Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3FTB
Growth and development of eukaryotic organisms occur through _______ cell division and _______ of the resulting daughter cells. _______ cells in multicellular eukaryotes remain capable of dividing throughout the life of the organism; their daughter cells can differentiate into a variety of cell types.
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The cell cycle of eukaryotic cells include what 2 phases
an eukaryotic cell has condensed chromosomes with no apparent organization
Which of the following is true?
a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size but metabolically more complicated.
b. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized and with the DNA (genetic material) found in the nuceloid.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 -
1. A cell that remains capable of dividing...Ch. 9 - The chromosomes of a cell are lined up along the...Ch. 9 -
3. The chromosomes first attach to the spindle...Ch. 9 - How does prokaryotic fission differ from...Ch. 9 -
5. Which of the following is NOT true of mitotic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1FTBCh. 9 -
2. Prokaryotic cells divide by a process called...Ch. 9 - Growth and development of eukaryotic organisms...Ch. 9 - Eukaryotic cells are often stimulated to divide by...Ch. 9 - The four phases of mitosis are _______, _______,...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 -
2. Define mitosis and cytokinesis. What changes...Ch. 9 - Diagram the stages of mitosis. How does mitosis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 -
5. Describe and compare the process of...Ch. 9 - How is the cell cycle controlled? Why is it...Ch. 9 - Diagram and describe the prokaryotic cell cycle.Ch. 9 - Most nerve cells in the adult human central...Ch. 9 - Cancer cells divide out of control. Side effects...
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- Whether the statement "Peroxisomes are found in only a few specialized types of eukaryotic cell" is true or false.arrow_forwardAll of the following are stages of mitosis except _________. a. prophase b. interphase c. metaphase d. anaphasearrow_forwardVirtually every multicellular organism, including you, goes from a single-celled fertilized egg to a large, multicellular organism. In this post you will demonstrate an understanding of how the process of mitosis leads to the growth of an organism and how cell differentiation results in the wide variety of specialized cells found in a multicellular organism. How does mitosis explain the process of growth? Can growth occur only through mitosis? If every cell in your body is a copy of that original fertilized egg, how is it that some cells are so different than other cells? How does differentiation help explain these different cell types? Cite some specific examples of differentiated (specialized) cells. Please remember to add a question to engage your classmates in the discussion.arrow_forward
- Eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis, which produces two identical daughter cells. These cells are identical to each other and to the original parent cell. From the options below, select ALL of the reasons why a eukaryotic cell undergoes mitosis and the cell cycle. A - repair of damaged cells B - production of gametes for sexual reproduction C - replacement of lost cells D - asexual reproduction E - growth of the organismarrow_forwardOne difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells ______ prokaryotic cells. have a plasma membrane, which is lacking in have membrane-enclosed structures called organelles, which are lacking in have a nucleoid region, which is lacking in have DNA, which is lacking inarrow_forwardEvolution of complex cells Discuss the significant changes that are represented in the evolution of the prokaryote cell type into the eukaryote cell. Include in your description what these changes accomplish.arrow_forward
- Which cell types require the process of binary fission in order to separate chromosomes equally to both daughter cells, since they are not able to use either close mitosis or open mitosis? animal cells prokaryotic cells fungal cells eukaryotic cells plant cellsarrow_forwardRegarding the following statement: “Human females are a mosaic of cell types” (2-3 sentences maximum per answer) A) What is the basis for this cellular mosaicism? B) Why has this female-specific mosaicism evolved? ? C) What is the molecular (molecular = proteins, nucleic acids, other small molecules) basis of this mosaicism ?arrow_forwardWhat do Balantidium coli, a parasite protist, and the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae, have in common? Question 11 options: Both use meiosis as part of replication Both have membrane bound organelles Both contain DNA Both are prokaryotic cells.arrow_forward
- Chromosome ____________- is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is correct? a. In prokaryotes, all cells divide if conditions are favourable; in eukaryotes, only a few cells divide, and they do so according to a developmental program b. After cell division, the daughter cells are genetically identical in prokaryotes but genetically different in eukaryotes c. In prokaryotes, only a few cells divide to ensure survival of the colony without depleting too many resources from the environment d. The process of segregation is more complicated in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes e. Reproductive signals for initiation of cell division are intracellular for prokaryotes and extracellular for eukaryotesarrow_forwardThe cell cycle is highly regulated and involves many steps to ensure that a cell is ready to divide. For this reason, cells cycle between interphase and mitosis. Which of the following describes the consequence of a severe disruption of interphase in cells in healthy tissue? Disruption of interphase will have no effect on mitosis because they are two completely independent processes. Disruption of interphase will lead to a faster and more efficient mitotic cycle, which will result in increased cell division and tissue growth. Disruption of interphase will trigger the cell to switch to a mitotic phase and repeatedly divide, which will result in the massive proliferation of the cells and heightened tissue growth. Disruption of interphase will result in the cell being unable to synthesize proteins and organelles required to divide, which will result in the cell not passing key checkpoints and ceasing to divide.arrow_forward
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