Read the following scenario about Strang Corporation and identify the substantive procedures that the CPA (Elaine Stanley) should perform to determine whether lapping exists. Do not discuss deficiencies in the system of internal control. During the year, Strang Corporation began to encounter cash flow difficulties, and a cursory review by management revealed receivable collection problems. Strang’s management engaged Elaine Stan ley, CPA, to perform a special investigation. Stanley studied the billing and collection cycle and noted the following:
The accounting department employs one bookkeeper who receives and opens all incoming mail. This bookkeeper is also responsible for depositing receipts, filing daily remittance advices, recording receipts in the cash receipts journal, and posting receipts in the individual customer accounts and the general ledger accounts. There are no cash sales. The bookkeeper prepares and controls the mailing of monthly statements to customers. The concentration of functions and the receivable collection problems caused Stanley to suspect that a systematic theft of customers’ payments through a delayed posting of remittances (lapping of accounts receivable) is present.
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- Which of the following circumstances would most likely cause an audit team to performextended procedures?a. Supporting documents are produced when requested.b. The client made several large adjustments at or near year-end.c. The company has recently hired a new chief financial officer after the previous oneretired.d. The company maintains several different petty cash fundsarrow_forwardPls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forwardIndicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. She was testing the existence assertion. Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by $110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality). Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work. Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."arrow_forward
- You are the auditor of MasterFood. As a result of your audit work, you discover that MasterFood is currently trying to raise finance to fund operating activities. You believe that if the finance is not received, there is significant doubt over the going concern status of MasterFood. You conclude that the going concern assumption is appropriate, but you recommend that the financial statements should contain a note disclosing the cash flow problems faced by the company, a description of the finance being sought, and an evaluation of the going concern status of the company. The directors do not wish to include the note in the financial statements. Required: Explain the audit opinion which will be issued if: I. The directors refuse to include the disclosure note ii. the directors refuse to include the disclosure notearrow_forwardJane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?arrow_forwardDuring a consulting engagement involving the development of a new accounts payable system, an internal auditor identified a control weakness. Although the weakness was reported to the manager of the systems development project, the manager decided to accept the risk because, in the manager's opinion, the risk was not significant. Six months after the implementation of the new system, the disbursements process was audited by another internal auditor who determined that the control weakness had impacted payment processing. The auditor reviewing the disbursements process should do which of the following? a. Request that the manager of the systems development project fix the system b. Report the control weakness to management and the audit committee c. Discuss the control weakness with the manager of the accounting system, but do not report the finding d. Disregard the control weakness because management previously decided to accept the risk e. None of the choicesarrow_forward
- 21)Granny Apples has worked for Bubba Inc. for 20 years without taking a vacation. An internal control feature that would address this situation would be a)human resource controls. b)physical controls. c)documentation procedures. d)establishment of responsibility. 25)Receivables are a)always the result of revenue recognition. b)shown on the income statement. c)one of the most liquid assets and thus are always considered current assets. d)claims that are expected to be collected in cash. 28)Which of the following expressions is incorrect? a)Net income + Operating expenses = Gross profit b)Gross profit - Operating expenses = Net income c)Operating expenses - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit d)Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses = Net incomearrow_forwardAs the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…arrow_forwardL. King, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Cycle Company, a client that has receivables from customers arising from the sale of goods in the normal course of business. King is aware that the confirmation of accounts receivable is a generally accepted auditing procedure. Required: a. Under what circumstances could King justify omitting the confirmation of Cycle’s accounts receivable? b. In designing confirmation requests, what factors are likely to affect King’s assessment of the reliability of confirmations that King sends? c. What alternative procedures could King consider performing when replies to positive confirmation requests are not received?arrow_forward
- Golden bank recently appointed the accounting firm Sanford,Son and Golrich as the banks auditors. The Bank quickly became one of Sanford,Son and Golrich’s largest clients. Subject to Reserve bank regulations,Golden Bank must provide for any expected losses on Accounts Receivable that the bank might not collect in full. During the course of the audit ,Sanford,Son and Golrich determined that the collectability of three large accounts of Golden bank seemed questionable. The auditors discussed this with Debbie Lee, the Financial controller . She assured the auditors that the loans were good and the debtors will be able to pay them in full once the economy recovers. Due to the effect of the covid 19 pandemic on the economy ,what the controller says is unlikely. Therefore Sanford,Son and Golrich must record a loss for the portion of the Accounts Receivable that might not be collectible.The controller objected and threatened to dismiss the auditors if they keep on insisting that the bank…arrow_forwardThe following are various changes in audit circumstances. Audit Circumstance The client began experiencing an increase in returns due to product changes that resulted in increased defects. You found several pricing errors in your substantive tests of transactions for sales. In performing substantive tests of transactions for cash receipts, you found that receipts were promptly recorded in customer accounts, but there were delays in depositing the receipts at the bank. The client entered into a new loan agreement with the bank. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the loan. The client did not reconcile the accounts receivable subsidiary records with the accounts receivable balance in the general ledger on a regular basis. Substantive analytical procedures indicated a significant slowing in accounts receivable turnover. The client entered into sales contracts with new customers that differ from the client’s standard sales contracts. The client had a significant increase in…arrow_forwardAs one of the year-end audit procedures, the auditor instructed the client's personnel to prepare a confirmation request for a bank account that had been closed during the year. After the client's treasurer has signed the request, it was mailed by the assistant treasurer. What is the major flaw in this audit procedure? a. The confirmation request was signed by the treasurer. b. Sending the request was meaningless because the account was closed before the year end. c. The request was mailed by the assistant treasurer. d. The CPA did not sign the confirmation request before it was mailed.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage