Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506893
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4CQ
To determine
The effects of tax in price, profit, and gross expenditure.
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Suppose that the market for video games is competitive with demand function Qd = 130 − 4p + 2Y + 3pm − 2pc, where Qd is the quantity demanded, p is the market price, Y is the monthly budget that anaverage consumer has available for entertainment, pm is the average price of a movie, and pc is the price of a controller that is required to play these games.
1. Given that Y = $100, pm = $30, and pc = $30, use Excel to calculate quantity demanded for p = $10 to p = $80 in $5 increments. Use Excel’s charting tool to draw the demand curve.
2. Now, Y increases to $120. Recalculate the demand schedule in part 1. Use Excel’s charting tool to draw the new demand curve in the same diagram.
3. Let Y = $100 and pc = $30 again, but let pm increase to $40. Recalculate the demand schedule in part 1. Use Excel’s charting tool to draw the graph of the new demandcurve.
4. Let Y = $100, pm = $30, and pc increase to $40. Recalculate the demand schedule in part 1 and use Excel to draw…
c) At the market price in part a, the net gain to consumers when 10,000 units are purchased is $__________.
The following questions highlight how changes in numbers can be measured in both absolute and relative, or percentage, terms. Two stores in a mall are having promotions. The first, Annie's Attic, is offering $20.00 off any purchase. The other, Betty's Breakables, is offering 35% off any purchase. Each store offers a music box at a (non-discounted) price of $80 and a faux Ming vase for $60.00, as summarized in the following table. Determine the promotional price of each item at each store. Item Original Price Discount (Dollars) $20.00 Off 35% Off (Dollars) (Dollars) A music box $80 $ $ A faux Ming vase $60.00 $ $ Suppose a friend of yours wants to buy a crystal candlestick. You remember seeing this item.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- In the following question you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X. If X is an inferior good, a decrease in income will: Multiple Choice increase D, increase P, and increase Q. increase S, decrease P, and increase Q. decrease D, decrease P, and decrease Q. decrease D, decrease P, and increase Q.arrow_forwardBecause of the housing bubble, many houses are now selling for much less than their selling price just two to three years ago. There is evidence that homeowners with virtually identical houses tend to ask for more if they paid more for the house. What fallacy are they making?arrow_forwardWhat is wrong with the statement: Demand refers to the willingness of buyers to purchase different quantities of a good at different prices during a specific time period. ( 2 marks) 3. The price of 1 kg apples, which was $5 last month, is $6 today. The demand curve for apples must have shifted rightward between last month and today. True/Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following defines marginal utility? a. the maximum amount of satisfaction from consuming a product b. the change in total utility divided by the price of a product c. the total satisfaction received from consuming as much of the product that is available for consumption d. the additional satisfaction received from consuming one more unit of a productarrow_forwardSuppose that the demand x (in units) for a product is x = 13,500 − 150p, where p dollars is the market price per unit. Then the consumer expenditure for the product is E = px = 13,500p − 150p^2. For what market price will expenditure be greatest? $arrow_forward_______________ refers to the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase different quantities of a good at different prices during a specific time period whereas __________________ refers to a specific number of units buyers want to buy at a specific price.arrow_forward
- Assume the demand function for good X can be written as: QX = 30 - 3PX + 2PY + 0.2I Where PX is the price of good X PY is the price of good Y I is the consumer income. a) Based on the demand curve above, is X a normal or inferior good? b) Based on the demand curve above, what is the relationship between good X and good Y? c) What is the equation of the demand curve if consumer incomes are $40,000 (use $40, income in thousands) and the price of good Y is $35?arrow_forwardIn this problem, p is in dollars and x is the number of units. The demand function for a product is p = 54 − x2. If the equilibrium price is $5 per unit, how many units will be purchased at this price? x1 = What is the equilibrium point? (x1, p1) = What is the consumer's surplus? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $arrow_forwardHow does the equilibrium price of a normal commodity change when income of its buyers falls? Explain the chain effects.arrow_forward
- In a competitive market, what should consumer do if the marginal utilities/prices ratios are NOT same for all goods? Please explain by referring to MRS.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 In the car rental industry, each car rental firm typically offers many different types of carsat different prices. However, during a long period when US households’ income(consumer income) got lower, firms tended to offer fewer types of cars (fewer versions).about versioning, what could be the possible reason?Possible reason:arrow_forward
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