A)
To match: The assertion “Existence or occurrence” with the control goals.
Introduction:
B)
To match: The assertion “Completeness” with the control goals.
Introduction:
Accounting Information System (AIS) is said to be the specialized subsystem of the Information System (IS). AIS can be used in the business events for the purpose of collecting, processing, and reporting the financial information.
C)
To match: The assertion “Rights and obligations” with the control goals.
Introduction:
Accounting Information System (AIS) is said to be the specialized subsystem of the Information System (IS). AIS can be used in the business events for the purpose of collecting, processing, and reporting the financial information.
D)
To match: The assertion “Valuation and allocation” with the control goals.
Introduction:
Accounting Information System (AIS) is said to be the specialized subsystem of the Information System (IS). AIS can be used in the business events for the purpose of collecting, processing, and reporting the financial information.
E)
To match: The assertion “Presentation and disclosure” with the control goals.
Introduction:
Accounting Information System (AIS) is said to be the specialized subsystem of the Information System (IS). AIS can be used in the business events for the purpose of collecting, processing, and reporting the financial information.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Accounting Information Systems
- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.arrow_forwardAn important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forwardIndicate how the auditor could use substantive analytical procedures in resting the following accounts: a. Interest expense related to bonds outstanding. b. Natural gas expense for a public utility company. c. Supplies expense for a factory. d. Cost of goods sold for a fast-food franchisor (e.g., Wendy’s or McDonald’s). Note that cost of goods sold tends to average about 35% of sales in fast-food franchises. e. Salary expense for an office (region) of a professional services firm.arrow_forward
- When a company's financial statements are audited, the principal element an auditor reviews is the reliability of the financial statement assertions. Which of the following audit objectives relate primarily to the financial report assertion of accuracy, valuation and allocation? Select one:a. Inventory listings are accurately compiled and the totals are properly included in the inventory accounts.b. Inventory quantities include all products, materials and supplies owned by the company that are in transit.c. Inventories exclude items billed to customers or owned by others. d. None of the abovearrow_forwardBefore expressing an opinion concerning the audit of income and expenses, theauditor will best proceed with the audit of the income statement by(1) applying a rigid measurement standard designed to test for understatement ofnet income.(2) analyzing the beginning and ending balance sheet inventory amounts.(3) making net income comparisons to published industry trends and ratios.(4) auditing income statement accounts concurrently with the related balance sheetaccountsarrow_forwardThe following are two specific audit objectives in the audit of accounts payable. The list referred to is the list of accounts payable taken from the accounts payable subsidiary record. The total amount in the list agrees with the accounts payable balance in the general ledger. What is the emphasis of the auditor in the following audit procedures? Group of answer choices 1. All accounts payable included in the list represent amounts due to valid vendors. a. emphasis on possible overstatement b. emphasis on possible understatement 2. There are no unrecorded accounts payable. a. emphasis on possible overstatement b. emphasis on possible understatemenarrow_forward
- Assume that you are the auditor of Weller, Inc and that you have been asked to explain the appropriate accounting and related disclosure necessary for each of these items (a)The company decided that,for the sake of conciseness, only net income should be reported on the income statement. Details as to revenue, cost of goods sold and and expenses were omittedarrow_forwardWhich of the following auditing procedures probably would provide the most reliable evidence concerning the entity’s assertion of rights and obligations related to inventories?a. Trace test counts noted during the entity’s physical count to the entity’s summarization of quantities.b. Inspect agreements to determine whether any inventory is pledged as collateral or subject to any liens. c. Select the last few shipping documents used before the physical count and determine whether the shipments were recorded as sales.d. Inspect the open purchase order file for significant commitments that should be considered for disclosure.arrow_forward
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