1.
Introduction: Income statement is a statement showing the incomes and expenses of a firm and arriving at a profit after deducting all the expenses from the income.
To prepare: An income statement.
2.
Introduction: Times interest earned is the measure that calculates how much a company is earning in the ratio of interest expense.
To compute: Company’s Times interest earned under the expansion
3.
Introduction: Income statement of a company is the statement showing all the incomes, expenses and profits/losses of the company and it is prepared to see the operations of the company clearly.
To prepare: Income statement of the company.
4.
Introduction: Income statement shows the
To prepare: Income statement of the company.
5.
Introduction: Interest expense is the consideration paid for the amount borrowed by the firm. It is paid on fixed percentage for the time period of loan.
To comment: On the result calculated above.
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Loose Leaf for Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- Question: Financial decisions often place heavier emphasis on one type of financial statement over the others. Consider each of the following hypothetical situations independently. An investor is considering purchasing common stock of the 24/7 Fitness The investor plans to hold the investment for at least 3 years. Xerox is considering extending credit to a new customer. The terms of the credit would require the customer to pay within 60 days of receipt of goods. The president of American Airlines is trying to determine whether the company is generating enough cash to increase the amount of dividends paid to investors in this and future years, and still have enough cash to buy new flight equipment as it is needed. PNC Bank is considering extending a loan to a small company. The company would be required to make interest payments at the end of each year for 5 years, and to repay the loan at the end of the fifth year. Instructions In each of the situations above, state whether the…arrow_forwardSantana Rey has consulted with her local banker and is considering financing an expansion of her business by obtaining a long-term bank loan. Selected account balances at March 31, 2022, for Business Solutions follow. Total assets $121,768 Total liabilities $860 Total equity $120,908 Required: 2. Assume Business Solutions borrows the maximum amount allowed from the bank. (Round your intermediate dollar values to the nearest whole number and final answers to 1 decimal place.) (a) What percentage of assets would be financed by debt? (b) What percentage of assets would be financed by equity?arrow_forwardABC Inc. is a Corporation with a focus on Garment and textile manufacturing in the UAE. They are now looking to finance their new project, are looking for a bank to give them a loan. Calculate the following ratios for both 2018 and 2019, interpret and analyze them: Current Ratio 2019= 8.69 / 2018= 11.62 Acid Test Ratio 2019= 8.69 / 2018= 11.42 Times Interest Earned Ratio 2019= 72.97 / 2018= 124.74 Debt Ratio 2019= 11.52% / 2018= 8.65% Accounts Receivable Turnover 2019= 5.39 / 2018= 4.21 Inventory Turnover 2019= 0 / 2018= 130.58 Days Sales in Inventory 2019= 0 / 2018= 2 Average Collection Period 2019= 71 days / 2018= 86.79 days Based on the ratios calculated above, Can you conclude if any bank would easily give a loan to you?arrow_forward
- You are advising a Brazilian telephone company which has a debt of $100 million U.S. dollars with a 6% coupon paid semi-annually. The company earns in Brazilian Real, and is asking you for advice regarding what it should do to keep financing costs low for the next 3 years. a. What are the key considerations that the company faces regarding its debt financing for the next 3 years? b. How can it reduce the risks that you have identified in part (a)? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardJingle Ltd. and Bell Ltd. belong to the same industry. A snapshot of some of their financial information is given below: Jingle Ltd Bell Ltd. Current ratio 3.2:1 2:1 Acid-test ratio 1.7:1 1.1: 1 Debt-Equity ratio 30% 40% Times interest earned 6 5 You are a loans officer and both companies have asked for an equal 2-year loan. i) If you could facilitate only one loan, which company would you refuse? Explain your reasoning briefly. ii) If both companies could be facilitated, would you be willing to do so? Explain your argument brieflyarrow_forwardPlease calculate the interest that has been accrued as of December 31, 2014 in the given scenario. You invest $90,000 with a small business that has promised to pay you interest at a 6.5% rate. After 210 days, the small business will return the $90,000 plus interest to you. You invest with the business on August 1, 2014.arrow_forward
- Upton Computers makes bulk purchases of small computers, stocks them in conveniently located warehouses, ships them to its chain of retail stores, and has a staff to advise customers and help them set up their new computers. Uptons balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, is shown here (millions of dollars): Sales for 2019 were 350 million, and net income for the year was 10.5 million, so the firms profit margin was 3.0%. Upton paid dividends of 4.2 million to common stockholders, so its payout ratio was 40%. Its tax rate was 25%, and it operated at full capacity. Assume that all assets/sales ratios, (spontaneous liabilities)/sales ratios, the profit margin, and the payout ratio remain constant in 2020. a. If sales are projected to increase by 70 million, or 20%, during 2020, use the AFN equation to determine Uptons projected external capital requirements. b. Using the AFN equation, determine Uptons self-supporting growth rate. That is, what is the maximum growth rate the firm can achieve without having to employ nonspontaneous external funds? c. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast Uptons balance sheet for December 31, 2020. Assume that all additional external capital is raised as a line of credit at the end of the year. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Assume Uptons profit margin and dividend payout ratio will be the same in 2020 as they were in 2019. What is the amount of the line of credit reported on the 2020 forecasted balance sheets? (Hint: You dont need to forecast the income statements because the line of credit is taken out on the last day of the year and you are given the projected sales, profit margin, and dividend payout ratio; these figures allow you to calculate the 2020 addition to retained earnings for the balance sheet without actually constructing a full income statement.)arrow_forwardMcMasters Inc. specializes in BBQ accessories. In order for the company to expand its business, they take out a long-term loan in the amount of $800,000. Assume that any loans are created on January 1. The terms of the loan include a periodic payment plan, where interest payments are accumulated each year but are only computed against the outstanding principal balance during that current period. The annual interest rate is 9%. Each year on December 31, the company pays down the principal balance by $50,000. This payment is considered part of the outstanding principal balance when computing the interest accumulation that also occurs on December 31 of that year. A. Determine the outstanding principal balance on December 31 of the first year that is computed for interest. B. Compute the interest accrued on December 31 of the first year. C. Make a journal entry to record interest accumulated during the first year, but not paid as of December 31 of that first year.arrow_forwardAs a small software developer firm, you have approached the AXZ Bank to obtain a term loan so that the firm can purchase a new server. The AXZ bank provides two (2) offers to your company, as listed below:a) a loan of $100,000 over a five (5) year period at an interest rate of 7.65% per annum (per year) payable at the end of each month.b) a loan of $100, 000 over a three (3) year period at an interest rate of 5.5% per annum (per year) payable at the end of each month. 1. Calculate the monthly loan instalments for each offer listed above – a) and b).2. Calculate the total interest payments for each offer listed above – a) and b). Please kindly provide all the workings and calculations properly to understand. Thank youarrow_forward
- Ryan Enterprises has a business plan for a QR Shopper, a start-up business. He is considering two financing alternatives for a business loan. Ryan is concerned about several issues that may influence the decision. One such issue is the comparative impact of the two alternatives on financial statements. Below are the two financing alternatives that Ryan Enterprises is considering: Alternative A: A seven-year business loan in the amount of $450,000 with a 4.25% interest rate. The terms of the loan require payments of principal and interest every six months at the end of each period (six-months). Alternative B: A five-year business loan in the amount of $450,000 with a 5.0% interest rate. The terms of the loan require payments of principal and interest every quarter at the beginning of each period (quarter). Required: Prepare the amortization schedule for each alternative. Create a separate worksheet…arrow_forwardYou are the CFO of a company and have decided that your firm needs to borrow $5 million for an expansion. Bank A quotes you 9% interest to be paid semi-annually while Bank B quotes you 8.85% interest to be paid monthly. Which bank do you borrow from and why?arrow_forwardAt this point, you may be confused why calling part of your in- vestment debt or equity makes a difference. Let’s walk through an example and compute your post-tax returns. Suppose $2 million of your investment is structured as debt and the remaining $8 million is equity. What happens each year after the company is set up? Well, using the $4 million EBIT, the company will first pay $2 million 50% = $1 million interest to you (as a debt investor). Then, on the remaining $4 $1 = $3 million of EBIT, the company pays corporate taxes of $3 20% = $0.6 million and is left with $2.4 million, which will be paid out to you (the equity holder) as dividend. Income Statement EBIT 4 -Interest expense 1 -Corporate taxes .6 = Net income of 2.4 million Therefore, the total returns to you (as an investor) is $1 million in interest and $2.4 million in dividends, which is a total of $3.4 million.4 Uncle Sam collected $0.6 million. The company will go bankrupt if its EBIT is strictly less than interest…arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT