EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 5MCQ
To determine

The correct option in case of U.S. tariff on paper.

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How does the imposition of an import tariff by a country affect its domestic market for the imported goods? A. It increases the domestic supply, leading. to lower prices. B. It decreases the domestic supply, leading to higher prices. C. It increases the domestic demand, leading to higher prices. D. It decreases the domestic demand, leading to lower prices.
If higher tariffs, such as those enacted by the Smoot-Hawley trade bill, reduce the imports of the United States, which of the following will be most likely to occur? a. U.S. employment will increase. b. The unemployment rate of the United States will decline. c. U.S. exports will increase because foreigners will want to buy more from U.S. producers. d. U.S. exports will decline because foreigners will be earning fewer of the dollars needed to purchase goods and services from Americans.
Assume Australia is an importer of sofas and there are no trade restrictions. Australian consumers buy 1 000 000 sofas per year, of which 450 000 are produced domestically and 550 000 are imported.a Suppose that a technological advance among Swedish sofa manufacturers causes the world price of sofas to fall by $200. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Australian consumers and Australian producers, and how it affects total surplus in Australia.b After the fall in price, Australian consumers buy 1 150 000 sofas, of which 300 000 are produced domestically and 850 000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus from the price reduction.c If the government responded by putting a $200 tariff on imported sofas, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Australian welfare? Who might support the policy?d Suppose that the fall in…
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