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- PYTHON QUESTION ASSIGNMENT REQUIREMENTS This assignment requires a dictionary of state abbreviations and their capital cities. The abbreviations are the keys and the state capitals are the values. Start by entering data for any four states of your choice. Then, report this count but use a function to get the count. Use a while loop to add more abbreviations and capitals. The loop should continue until the user presses Enter when prompted for an abbreviation. Inside the while loop: If the state entered is already in the dictionary, report its capital. If it is not in the dictionary, prompt the user to enter the capital for that state and add it to the dictionary After the while loop ends: Report again the count of the number of states in the dictionary. Using another loop and the items() method, display all the state abbreviations and their capitals. In the same Python program write this code, although it has nothing to do with the states code. Using a dictionary…arrow_forwardsortSequence(sequence): loop forever: choose any two values in the sequence at random swap the two values if the sequence is sorted: return (i.e., leave this function) Is this algorithm correct? is it capable of taking any sequence of values and sorting it?arrow_forwardCode in Perl Create an array which holds a list of Video Games, consisting of title, the year it was released (guess if you don’t know) , platform (NES, XBOX One, etc) and publisher (in that order). Add at least ten albums to the list. Then, use the split function and a for or foreach loop to display the publisher followed by the title and platform for each list element.arrow_forward
- 5.13 LAB: Adjust list by normalizing Use Python programming. When analyzing data sets, such as data for human heights or for human weights, a common step is to adjust the data. This adjustment can be done by normalizing to values between 0 and 1, or throwing away outliers. For this program, adjust the values by dividing all values by the largest value. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of floating-point values that follow. Assume that the list will always contain fewer than 20 floating-point values. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:System.out.printf("%.2f", yourValue); Ex: If the input is: 5 30.0 50.0 10.0 100.0 65.0 the output is: 0.30 0.50 0.10 1.00 0.65 The 5 indicates that there are five floating-point values in the list, namely 30.0, 50.0, 10.0, 100.0, and 65.0. 100.0 is the largest value in the list, so each value is divided by 100.0. For coding simplicity, follow every output value…arrow_forwardContact list: Binary Search A contact list is a place where you can store a specific contact with other associated information such as a phone number, email address, birthday, etc. Write a program that first takes as input an integer N that represents the number of word pairs in the list to follow. Word pairs consist of a name and a phone number (both strings). That list is followed by a name, and your program should output the phone number associated with that name. Define and call the following function. The return value of FindContact is the index of the contact with the provided contact name. If the name is not found, the function should return -1 This function should use binary search. Modify the algorithm to output the count of how many comparisons using == with the contactName were performed during the search, before it returns the index (or -1). int FindContact(ContactInfo contacts[], int size, string contactName) Ex: If the input is: 3 Frank 867-5309 Joe 123-5432 Linda…arrow_forwardCode following instructions using pyhton. 1.Write a statement that creates a list with the following strings: 'Einstein', 'Newton', 'Copernicus', and 'Kepler'. 2.Assume names references a list. Write a for loop that displays each element of the list. 3.Assume the list numbers1 has 100 elements, and numbers2 is an empty list. Write code that copies the values in numbers1 to numbers2.arrow_forward
- C) Create a program that generates an eight-digit account number. The program should generate seven random numbers, each in the range of 0 to 9, and assign each number to a list element. Then write another loop that displays the entire contents of the list without the [].arrow_forwardCapital QuizWrite a program that creates a dictionary containing the U.S. states as keys, and their capitals as values. (Use the Internet to get a list of the states and their capitals.) The programshould then randomly quiz the user by displaying the name of a state and asking the userto enter that state’s capital. The program should keep a count of the number of correct andincorrect responses. (As an alternative to the U.S. states, the program can use the names ofcountries and their capitals.) in phytonarrow_forwardplease code in python Forbidden concepts: arrays/lists (data structures), recursion, custom classes Watch this video on the Fibonacci sequence. The first two numbers of the sequence are 1 and 1. The subsequent numbers are the sum of the previous two numbers. Create a loop that calculates the Fibonacci sequence of the first 25 numbers and prints each one.Lastly, state the 25th and 24th sequence in a sentence, and explain how the golden ratio is conducted from it, including what it is.Note: you don’t know what the 24th and 25th numbers are, get the program to find out and calculate itself what the ratio is.arrow_forward
- Design a function that accepts a list as an argument and returns the largest value in the list. The function should use recursion to find the largest item.arrow_forwardyou must include a while loop in this function you should not us any of the following: dictionaries or dictionary methods try-except break and continue statements recursion map / filterarrow_forward1. Write a game of rock paper scissors, one of the choices will be from the user and the other from the computer (use random) Print results for each game.Play the games in a row until you exit the game. Explain each step as comment.Game rules:Rock crushes scissors, you win.Paper covers rock, you win.Scissors cut paper, you win. 2. Write a program that sorts a list in ascending order. Don’t use sort method.Ask user number of list elements (at least 10 elements)Enter all elements from keyboard and printed.Sort your list. 3. Write a code for craps game. Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.The rules of the dice game craps are as follows:You roll two dice. Each die has six faces, which contain one, two, three, four, five and six spots, respectively. After the dice have come to rest, the sum of the spots on the two upward faces is calculated. If the sum is 7 or 11 on the first throw, you win and play is…arrow_forward
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageSystems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning