Introduction:The audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 1
To ascertain:Out of the two auditors, the right one or both
Introduction:Audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 2
To ascertain:The assertion is tested by the second auditor
Introduction: The audit approach is the strategy for conducting an audit by the auditor. The approach varies with different clients, depends upon the number of factors like the nature of the business, the level of cooperation, the adequacy, etc. The planned audit approach should be effective and efficient. The assessment of control risk determines the audit approach.
Requirement 3
To ascertain: The dual purpose test
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- he auditor of Kent Ltd selects a sample from the file of shipping documents in order to confirm that all sales shipped are invoiced and recorded in accounting records. This test will confirm:Select one:a. Valuation and allocation assertion for sales.b. Cut-off assertion for sales.c. Occurrence assertion for sales.d. Completeness assertion for sales.arrow_forwardWhich of the following test controls most likely would help assure an auditor that goods shipped are properly billed? A. Scan the sales journal for sequential and unusual entries. B. Examine shipping documents for matching sales invoice. C. Compare the accounts receivalbe ledger to daily sales summaries. D. inspect unused sales invoices for consecutive prenumbering.arrow_forwardAs the auditor of Sample Limited you note the following matters relating to the internal control of its sales system. i) The sales department accepts order without first checking the inventory level with the warchouse, ii) Goods are dispatched to customers without recording customer's signatures as proof of receipt of goods. iii) Orders of goods placed by customers are properly recorded but they are not forwarded timely to the dispatch department for fulfilling the order. For each of the above deficiencies, identify the possible impact on the company's operation and recommend a control to address it. Explain why an auditor cannot perform only test of control in an audit.arrow_forward
- For each of the following potential misstatements, provide one potential audit test that could be used to detect the misstatement. sales included in the journals for which there was no shipment sale recorded more than once shipments made to nonexistent customers and recorded as salesarrow_forwardThe following are audit procedures from different transaction cycles:1. Examine duplicate copy of shipping documents for evidence that quantities wereverified before shipment.2. Select a sample of payroll checks and agree hours to employee time records.3. Use audit software to foot and cross-foot the sales journal and trace the balance tothe general ledger.4. Examine voucher packages and related vendor invoices for evidence of approval ofaccount classification.5. Trace a sample of shipping documents to entry in the sales journal.6. Examine a sample of warehouse removal slips for signature of authorized official.7. Select a sample of entries in the cash receipts journal and trace to posting in individualcustomer accounts receivable records.8. Select a sample of sales invoices and agree prices to the approved price list.a. For each audit procedure, identify whether it is a test of control or a substantive testof transactions.b. For each audit procedure, identify the transaction-related…arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following audit procedures is a testof controls, a substantive test, or a dual-purpose test. Next, indicate the financial statement assertion most closely related to each audit procedure. Required:a. Vouch recorded sales invoices to supporting shipping documents.b. Inspect recorded sales invoices for credit approval.c. Vouch recorded sales invoices prices to the approved price list.d. Send confirmations to all customers regarding accounts receivable.e. Recalculate the arithmetic accuracy of the recorded sales invoices.f. Compare the shipment date of recorded sales invoices with the invoice record date.g. Trace recorded sales invoices to posting in the general ledger control account and in the correct customer’s account.h. Select a sample of shipping documents from the shipping department file and trace shipments to recorded sales invoices.i. Scan recorded sales invoices and shipping documents for missing numbers in sequence.j. Vouch sales invoices and…arrow_forward
- The following are commonly performed tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions audit procedures in the sales and collection cycle, acquisition and payment cycle, and inventory and warehousing cycle: Account for a sequence of shipping documents and examine each one to make sure that a duplicate sales invoice is attached. Compare the quantity and description of items on shipping documents with the related duplicate sales invoices. Trace a sample of voucher packages to the acquisitions journal throughout the year to determine that the transaction is included in the acquisitions journal. Determine if the transaction was recorded in the correct month, based on when the goods were received and the terms of the transaction. Required: Identify for each test the related cycle. Identify whether each audit procedure is a test of control or a substantive test of transactions. State which of the six transaction-related audit objectives each of the audit procedures fulfills.arrow_forwardListed in the table below are some common audit procedures. For each procedure below: Identify whether it is a test of control (TOC), substantive test of transaction (STOT), analytical procedure (AP) or a test of details of balances (TODOB). Write your answer in the 2nd column of the table below. State one audit objective that is being satisfied. Write your answer in the 3rd column of the table below. Procedure (a) Type of Test (b) Audit Objective Example: Compare the quantity and description of items on duplicate sales invoices with related shipping documents. STOT Accuracy 1.Foot the list of accounts payable and trace the balance to the general ledger. 2. Account for the sequence of purchase orders 3. Select a sample of purchase transactions from purchase journal and trace them to vendors’ invoices and statements 4. Exam cash payments subsequent to the balance date to see if they are related to unrecorded…arrow_forwardAn assistant on the Carter Company audit has been working in the revenue cycle and has compiled a list of possible errors and fraud that may result in the misstatement of Carter Company’s financial statements and a corresponding list of controls that, if properly designed and implemented, could assist in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. For each possible error and fraud numbered a through o, select one internal control from the following answer list that, if properly designed and implemented, most likely could assist management in preventing or detecting the errors and fraud. Each response in the list of controls may be selected once, more than once, or not at all. A. Shipping clerks compare goods received from the warehouse with the details on the shipping documents. B. Approved sales orders are required for goods to be released from the warehouse. C. Monthly statements are mailed to all customers with outstanding balances. D. Shipping clerks compare…arrow_forward
- An auditor is examining a nonpublic company’s inventory procurement system and has decided to perform tests of controls. Under which of the following conditions do GAAS require tests of controls be performed by an auditor?a. Significant weaknesses were found in the company’s internal control.b. The auditor hopes to reduce the amount of work to be done in assessing inherent risk.c. The auditor believes that testing the controls could lead to a reduction in overall audit time and cost.d. Tests of controls are always performed when the auditor begins to assess control risk.arrow_forwardImagine that you have been hired to audit the sales and collections of a medium-to-large merchandising company. Suggest at least two ways that management could manipulate earnings and make specific recommendations for the internal control procedure to prevent or detect the transaction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following audit procedures would an auditor most likely perform to test controls relating to management'ss assertion concerning the completeness of sales transactions? A. Verify the extensions and footings on the entity's sales invoice and monthly customer statements have been recomputed. B. Inspect the entity's reports of prenumbered shipping documents that have not been recorded in the sales journal. C. Compare the invoiced prices on the prenumbered sales invoices to the entity's authorized price list. D. inquire about the entity's credit granting policies and the consistent application of credit checks.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub