Consider a golf club hitting a golf ball. To a good approximation, we can model this as a collision between the rapidly moving head of the golf club and the stationary golf ball, ignoring the shaft of the club and the golfer.
A golf ball has a mass of 46 g. Suppose a 200 g club head is moving at a speed of 40 m/s just before striking the golf ball. After the collision, the golf ball’s speed is 60 m/s.
81. A manufacturer makes a golf ball that compresses more than a traditional golf ball when struck by a club. How will this affect the average force during the collision?
A. The force will decrease.
B. The force will not be affected.
C. The force will increase.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
COLL PHYSCS V2 CH17-30 & ST WRKB W/ACCE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
College Physics
- Assume the pucks in Figure P11.66 stick together after theircollision at the origin. Puck 2 has four times the mass of puck 1 (m2 = 4m1). Initially, puck 1s speed is three times puck 2s speed (v1i = 3v2i), puck 1s position is r1i=x1ii, and puck 2s position is r2i=y2ij. a. Find an expression for their velocity after the collision in terms of puck 1s initial velocity. b. What is the fraction Kf/Ki that remains in the system?arrow_forwardA bullet of mass m is fired into a ballistic pendulum and embeds itself in the wooden bob of mass M (Fig. P11.33). After the collision, the pendulum reaches a maximum height h above its original position. a. Show that the kinetic energy of the system decreases by the factor m/(m + M) immediately after the collision. b. What is the change in momentum of the bullet-bob system due to the collision? FIGURE P11.33arrow_forwardA ball of mass 50.0 g is dropped from a height of 10.0 m. It rebounds after losing 75% of its kinetic energy during the collision process. If the collision with the ground took 0.010 s, find the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the ball.arrow_forward
- N A bomb explodes into three pieces A, B, and C of equal mass. Piece A flies with a speed of 40.0 m/s, and piece B with a speed of 30.0 m/s at an angle of 90° relative to the direction of A as shown in Figure P11.57. Determine the speed of piece C and the direction of its velocity relative to the direction of piece A.arrow_forwardA football player of mass 95 kg is running at a speed of 5.0 m/s down the field as shown in Figure P11.53. A second player of mass 140 kg, running at a speed of 2.5 m/s, tackles the first player so that they move together after the collision. What is the velocity of the two players immediately after the collision? FIGURE P11.53 53. The football players have the same final velocity in this inelastic collision. We can use Equations 11.24 and 11.25 to determine the x and y components of the final velocity. The lighter player (95 kg) moves vertically, so v1ix = 0 and v1iy = 5.00 m/s. The other player (140 kg) moves to the right, so v2ix = 2.5 m/s and v2iy = 0. Therefore, m1v1ix+m2v2ix=(m1+m2)vfx(140kg)(2.5m/s)=(95kg+140kg)vfxvfx=1.5m/sm1v1iy+m2v2iy=(m1+m2)vfy Chapter 11 Collisions11.31 (95kg)(5.00m/s)=(95kg+140kg)vfyvfy=2.0m/s The final velocity is then vf=(1.5i+2.0j)m/sarrow_forwardA crate of mass M is initially at rest on a frictionless, level table. A small block of mass m (m M) moves toward the crate as shown in Figure P10.31. Later, the block and crate are stuck together and are moving with some final speed. The momentum of the blockcrate system is the same both before and after the collision. Is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the crate greater than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the change in the momentum of the block? Explain. FIGURE P10.31arrow_forward
- In Figure P11.51, a cue ball is shot toward the eight-ball on a pool table. The cue ball is shot at the eight-ball with a speed of 8.00 m/s in a direction 30.0 from the y axis. Both balls have the same mass of 0.170 kg. After the balls undergo an elastic collision, the eight-ball travels in the negative x direction into the side pocket. What is the velocity of the cue ball after this collision? FIGURE P11.51arrow_forwardA model rocket is shot straight up and explodes at the top of its trajectory into three pieces as viewed from above and shown in Figure P10.44. The masses of the three pieces are mA = 100.0 g, mB = 20.0 g, and mC = 30.0 g. Immediately after the explosion, piece A is traveling at 1.50 m/s, and piece B is traveling at 7.00 m/s in a direction 30 below the negative x axis as shown. What is the velocity of piece C? FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45. 45. We can use the conservation of momentum (Eq. 10.9). The total initial momentum is zero, so the sum of all the final momenta should be zero. mAvAf+mBvBf+mCvCf=0 This velocities for A and B can be expressed as vectors. vAf=1.50jm/svBf=(7.00im/s)cos30(7.00jm/s)sin30=(6.06i3.50j)m/s We can now solve the momentum equation. (100.0g)(1.50jm/s)+(20.0g)(6.06i3.50j)m/s+(30.0g)vCf=0vCf=(4.04i2.67j)m/s The velocity of piece C is down and to the right as expected.arrow_forwardTwo objects collide head-on (Fig. P11.39). The first object is moving with an initial speed of 8.00 m/s, and the second object is moving with an initial speed of 10.00 m/s. Assuming the collision is elastic, m1 = 5.15 kg, and m2 = 6.25 kg, determine the final velocity of each object. FIGURE P11.39arrow_forward
- An object of mass m = 4.00 kg that is moving with a speed of 10.0 m/s collides head-on with another object, and the collision lasts 1.50 s. A graph showing the magnitude of the force during the collision versus time is shown in Figure P11.59, where the force is exerted in the direction opposite the initial velocity. Find the speed of the 4.00-kg mass after collision. FIGURE P11.59arrow_forwardA proton with an initial speed of 2.00 108 m/s in the x direction collides elastically with another proton initially at rest. The first protons velocity after the collision is 1.64 108 m/s at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. What is the velocity of the second proton after the collision?arrow_forwardThe space shuttle uses its thrusters with an exhaust velocity of 4440 m/s. The shuttle is initially at rest in space and accelerates to a final speed of 1.00 km/s. a. What percentage of the initial mass of the shuttle (including the full fuel tank) must be ejected to reach that speed? b. If the mass of the shuttle and fuel is initially 1.85 106 kg, how much fuel is expelled?arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University