(a)
Interpretation:
The calculation of the number of moles and mass of
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Where, R is the universal gas constant and its values changes in accordance with the units of pressure, volume and temperature.
The conversion factor of temperature from Celsius to Kelvin is as follows:
For
The conversion factor that is used to convert pressure value from
For
Recall equation (1),
Substitute
The mass of gas is calculated using the given formula:
Here,
Substitute
(b)
Interpretation:
The calculation of the number of moles and mass of
(b)
Explanation of Solution
The conversion factor of temperature from Celsius to Kelvin is as follows:
For
The conversion factor that is used to convert pressure value from
For
Recall equation (1),
Substitute
The mass of gas is calculated using the given formula:
Here,
Substitute
(c)
Interpretation:
The calculation of the number of moles and mass of
(c)
Explanation of Solution
The conversion factor of temperature from Celsius to Kelvin is as follows:
For
The conversion factor that is used to convert pressure value from
For
Recall equation (1),
Substitute
The mass of gas is calculated using the given formula:
Here,
Substitute
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introduction To Chemistry 5th Edition
- A typical barometric pressure in Kansas City is 740 torr. What is this pressure in atmospheres, in millimeters of mercury, and in kilopascals?arrow_forwardWhat is the value of the ideal gas constant R if the volume is specified in milliliters rather than liters?arrow_forwardA sample of natural gas is 85.2% methane, CH4, and 14.8% ethane, C2H6, by mass. What is the density of this mixture at 18C and 771 mmHg?arrow_forward
- A mixture at 33 °C contains H2at 325 torr. N;at 475 tore and O2at 650. torr. What is the total pressure of the gases in the system? Which gas contains the greatest number of moles?arrow_forwardA 1.26-g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 544 mL at 27 C and 744 torr? What is the molecular formula and name of the gas if its empirical formula is C2H5.arrow_forwardConsider the following unbalanced chemical equation: ^Sfr) + O2(g) —? Cu2O(s) + SO2(g) What volume of oxygen gas, measured at 27.5 °C and 0.998 atm. is required to react with 25 g of copper!I) sulfide? What volume of sulfur dioxide gas is produced under the same conditions?arrow_forward
- 47 HCl(g) reacts with ammonia gas, NH3(g), to form solid ammonium chloride. If a sample of ammonia occupying 250 mL at 21 C and a pressure of 140 torr is allowed to react with excess HCl, what mass of NH4Cl will form?arrow_forwardPotassium peroxide is used to absorb the CO2 produced by the people in a space vehicle. 2K2O2(s)+2CO2(g)2K2CO3(s)+O2(g)If a person at rest exhales 3.0 L of air per minute and CO2 is 3.4% (by volume) of exhaled air, how many grams of K2O2 are needed per person for a five-day trip. Assume a temperature of 250 and 728 mm Hg pressure.arrow_forwardA gas effuses 1.55 times faster than propane (C3H8) at the same temperature and pressure. (a) Is the gas heavier or lighter than propane? (b) What is the molar mass of the gas?arrow_forward
- A gas effuses through an opening one-fifth as fast as helium gas effuses through the same opening. (a) Is the gas heavier than helium? (b) What is the molar mass of the gas?arrow_forward5-113 Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride react to form ammonium chloride according to the following equation: If 4.21 L of NH3(g) at 27°C and 1.02 atm is combined with 5.35 L of HCI(g) at 26°C and 0.998 atm, what mass of NH4CI(s) will be generated?arrow_forwardA 21.4-mL volume of hydrochloric acid reacts completely with a solid sample of MgCO3. The reaction is 2HCl(aq)+MgCO3(s)CO2(g)+H2O(l)+MgCl2(aq) The volume of CO2 formed is 159 mL at 23C and 731 mmHg. What is the molarity of the HCl solution?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning