Life in the Universe
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134080345
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 8RQ
Why was Titan chosen for such intense study by the Cassini-Huygens mission? Why is it surprising to find methane in Titan’s atmosphere?
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Titan has a radius of 2500.0 km and a mass of 1.1 × 1023 kg. What is the escape velocity in km/s from Titan's exosphere, which begins at about 1400 km above the surface? The gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2.
Compare Titan to Rhea. Estimate the strength of surface gravity on Titan compared to the gravity on Titan. How does this affect the possibility of an atmosphere on each?
Use g=GM/R2
Titan Radius: 2,575 km, Mass: 2.31 x 1021 kg
Rhea Radius: 764 km, Mass: 1.35 x 1023 kg
Which spacecraft flew past Mercury three times in the 1970s?
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Galileo
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Voyager 2
d.
Mariner 10
e.
Hubble
Chapter 9 Solutions
Life in the Universe
Ch. 9 - Briefly explain how the larger jovian moons tend...Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the cause of the tides on Earth,...Ch. 9 - What is synchronous rotation, and why is it so...Ch. 9 - What is tidal heating? Briefly explain how it can...Ch. 9 - Describe the evidence suggesting that Europa has a...Ch. 9 - What energy sources might be available to life on...Ch. 9 - Describe the evidence for subsurface oceans on...Ch. 9 - Why was Titan chosen for such intense study by the...Ch. 9 - Based on recent data, describe the general nature...Ch. 9 - What evidence suggests that Enceladus might be...
Ch. 9 - Could Triton be habitable? Briefly discuss the...Ch. 9 - What do we mean by chemical equilibrium and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Based on our understanding of the chemistry of...Ch. 9 - Io is riddled with volcanoes because of its...Ch. 9 - Europa is likely to have fishlike organisms the...Ch. 9 - While Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto are all...Ch. 9 - The fact that our Moon keeps one side always...Ch. 9 - Titan is simply too cold to have any life.Ch. 9 - Triton might have life that uses liquid ammonia,...Ch. 9 - Io doesnt have a significant atmosphere because it...Ch. 9 - Orbital resonances like those among Io, Europa,...Ch. 9 - If there is life on Enceladus, it probably gets...Ch. 9 - If our solar system is typical, other star systems...Ch. 9 - The moons of Saturn may have large amounts of...Ch. 9 - Which statement about synchronous rotation is...Ch. 9 - Io is covered in volcanoes while Europa is covered...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is not an indication of...Ch. 9 - Photosynthesis is an unlikely source of energy for...Ch. 9 - Its assumed that, even if Europa has life, the...Ch. 9 - The chances for life on Titans surface are...Ch. 9 - Where might we find liquid water on Titan? (a) in...Ch. 9 - Why were scientists so surprised to find active...Ch. 9 - Chemical disequilibrium is likely to be present in...Ch. 9 - Cost-Effective Exploration. Given its budget, NASA...Ch. 9 - Lessons for Life. Considering everything weve...Ch. 9 - Exploring Europa I. Although Europa is a promising...Ch. 9 - Exploring Europa II. One suggestion for...Ch. 9 - Europan Fish. On Earth, fish breathe oxygen that...Ch. 9 - Life on Titan. Several possibilities have been...Ch. 9 - Migrating Life. As we discussed in Chapter 6,...Ch. 9 - Orbital Resonances I. Using the data in Appendix...Ch. 9 - Orbital Resonances II. Using the data in Appendix...Ch. 9 - Tidal Force on the Moon. In Cosmic Calculations...Ch. 9 - Tidal Force on Io. Using the procedure from Cosmic...Ch. 9 - Tidal Force on Europa and Ganymede. Using the...Ch. 9 - Limited Thinking. Throughout this book, we have...Ch. 9 - Europa Orbiter. Find out the current status of...
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- In addition to an atmosphere dominated by nitrogen, how else is Saturn’s moon Titan similar to Earth?arrow_forwardWhy were the rings of Uranus not observed directly from telescopes on the ground on Earth? How were they discovered?arrow_forwardCompare the properties of Titan’s atmosphere with those of Earth’s atmosphere.arrow_forward
- What is the escape velocity from the surface of Ganymede? Ganymedes mass is 1.5 1023 kg and its radius is 2.6 103 km. (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, Eq. 5-1b. The formula requires input quantities in kg and m.)arrow_forwardWhy might the surface brightness of ring particles and small moons orbiting Uranus and Neptune depend on whether those planets have extensive, strong magnetic fields?arrow_forwardThe Cassini spacecraft recorded the image shown here of Saturns A ring and the Encke Gap. What do you see in this photo that tells you about processes that confine and shape planetary rings?arrow_forward
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