MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613057
Author: Tucker
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 8SQP
To determine
Inflationary and recessionary gaps in the economy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
There is an increase in government expenditures financed by taxes and its overall short-run effect on output is larger than the change in government spending. Which of the following is correct?
A) By themselves, both the change in the output and the change in the interest rate decrease desired investment.
B) By themselves, both the change in output and the change in the interest rate increase desired investment.
C) By itself, the change in the output decreases desired investment spending and by itself the change in the interest rate increases desired investment spending.
D) BY itself, the change in output increases desired investment spending and by itself the change in the interest rate decreases desired investment spending.
Explain how each of the following actions will affect the level of planned investment spending and unplanned inventory investment. Assume the economy is initially in income–expenditure equilibrium.
a. The Federal Reserve raises the interest rate.
b. There is a rise in the expected growth rate of real GDP.
c. A sizable inflow of foreign funds into the country lowers the interest rate.
This question has two parts and concerns the permanent income hypothesis.
Which statement best defines the permanent income hypothesis?
Consumer spending depends on the level of disposable income that people expect to have over the course of their lifetime.
When in a recession, although current consumer spending can be observed, future consumer spending cannot be predicted due to an unknown number of people leaving their temporary recession jobs for higher‑paying, permanent jobs that better fit their skills.
Consumer spending depends on both the income and wealth of people in the economy.
Consumer spending is proportional to the ratio of people in stable full‑time employment (that is, with "permanent" income) and people in unstable part‑time employment (that is, with "temporary" income).
According to the permanent income hypothesis, which situations would result in an immediate increase in consumer spending, which would result in an immediate decrease in consumer spending,…
Chapter 9 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1YTECh. 9 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 9 - Prob. 1SQCh. 9 - Prob. 2SQCh. 9 - Prob. 3SQCh. 9 - Prob. 4SQCh. 9 - Prob. 5SQCh. 9 - Prob. 6SQCh. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Prob. 9SQCh. 9 - Prob. 10SQCh. 9 - Prob. 11SQCh. 9 - Prob. 12SQCh. 9 - Prob. 13SQCh. 9 - Prob. 14SQCh. 9 - Prob. 15SQCh. 9 - Prob. 16SQCh. 9 - Prob. 17SQCh. 9 - Prob. 18SQCh. 9 - Prob. 19SQCh. 9 - Prob. 20SQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that the Federal funds rate rose from 3% to 6% during the year. What would you expect to happen to the rate of growth in real consumption, and in the consumption/income ratio, under the following circumstances? (A) The corporate bond rate rose from 6% to 9%. (B) The corporate bond rate remained unchanged at 6%. (C) The stock market declined 20%. (D) The stock market was unchanged. (E) The unemployment rate rose from 5% to 6%. (F) The unemployment rate was unchanged.arrow_forwardWhich of following statements explains why the consumption of all 'weak-willed' households tends to closely track their income? Select one: a. Households suffering from 'weakness of will' try to live beyond their means. b. Households suffering from 'weakness of will' are unlikely to have accumulated savings. c. Households suffering from weakness of will are unlikely to make the effort to find alternative income and employment in the face of a negative shock. d. Weak-willed households tend to borrow more to sustain consumption if their income fallsarrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. C = A + .75(Y – T) A = $900 I = $600 G = $400 T = $400 NX = -$200 If the full-employment level of real GDP is $6,000, at the equilibrium level of real GDP, there is ________. Multiple Choice an inflationary output gap of $100 a recessionary expenditure gap of $400 an inflationary output gap of $400 a recessionary expenditure gap of $100arrow_forward
- Discuss: In the medium run, a fiscal expansion leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest.arrow_forwardWhy do permanent tax cuts have a greater impact on consumption than temporary tax cuts? a. Permanent tax cuts affect expectations of long-run income more than temporary tax cuts. b. Permanent tax cuts cause movement along the consumption function, while temporary tax cuts shift the consumption function. c. Permanent tax cuts have a greater effect on expected long-run inflation. d. Permanent tax cuts are perceived as minor while temporary tax cuts are larger and more effective.arrow_forwardConsider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C+I+G C = 100+0.75 (Y-T) I = 500-50r G = 125 T = 100 where Y is GDP, C is consumption, I is investment, G is government purchases, T is taxes, and r is the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at its natural rate), GDP would be 2,000. Explain the meaning of each of these equations. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Suppose the central bank’s policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent, so r = 4. Solve for GDP. How does it compare to the full-employment level? Assuming no change in monetary policy, what change in government purchases would restore full employment? Assuming no change in fiscal policy, what change in the interest rate would restore full employment?arrow_forward
- Please write down whether the following statements are true or false, and explain your answer very briefly A)If actual investment is greater than planned investment, inventories increase more than planned. B)The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption expenditure divided by the percentage change in income. C)Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a particular time period. D)Monetary policy refers to taxation and spending policies implemented by government. E)In a simple Keynesian model (with lump-sum taxes and a MPC of 0.8), a tax cut of 20 billion TL will have less of an impact on GDP than an increase in government spending of 10 billion TL. D)When you take 1000 TL from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, M2 decreases. F)An open market purchase of government securities (such as Treasury Bills) by the Central Bank will decrease the money supply and raise the interest rate.…arrow_forwardConsider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, prices are constant, G is initially 1,500, taxes are autonomous (not related to income) and are initially 2,000, transfer payments are initially 500, and GDP is initially 8,200. The economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap. The government wishes to eliminate the gap and intends to reduce GDP to 7,000, and is considering changing government purchases, or taxes, or transfer payments. What new levels of these fiscal policy tools would be needed? In each case, what would the new government surplus or deficit be?arrow_forwardIncome is 678 Trillion and consumption is 662 Trillion then income increases to 698 Trillion and consumption increases to 677 Trillion. What will the marginal propensity to consume be? .75 .8566 1.8 .8 None of the above Using the information and the calculations from question seven what will the multiplier be 9 4 5 3 None of the above Using the information and the calculations from questions seven and eight and given a full employment level of aggregate expenditure GDP of 600 and a current level of aggregate expenditure of 560 how much would government spending have to change to regain the full employment level of GDP Increase in government spending of 8 Decrease in government spending of 8 Increase in government spending of 10 Decrease in government spending of 10 None of the above Using the information and calculations form questions seven, eight, and nine how much would government taxes have to change by in order to regain the full employment level of…arrow_forward
- Consider a tax cut which affects not only consumer disposable income, but also after-tax earnings from labor supplied to labor markets and from financial assets acquired through saving. In the long run we would expect this tax cut to A decrease the level of real GDP. B decrease the price level. C increase both the price level and the level of real GDP. D decrease the price level and increase the level of real GDP.arrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the following, other factors held constant, would, in the short run, lead to an increase, a decrease, or no change in the level of real GDP demanded: a. A decrease in government purchases b. An increase in net taxes c. A reduction in transfer payments d. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume.arrow_forwardanswer c and d Suppose that the following system of equations describe the macroeconomy of a hypothetical country: Y= C(y)+I(i)+G : IS or goods market M/p=L(i,y) : LM or money market b) Taking money supply and government expenditure as exogenous and the price level as fixed, determine and provide economic intuition for the signs and magnitudes of the following multipliers dY/dG and di/dG c) For a simultaneous increase in both the interest elasticity of investment and interest elasticity demand for money parameters, determine the net effect on the values of the multipliers in part b). d) For a horizontal LM curve, determine the numerical values of your answers in part b) above if: Marginal propensity to consume=5/6 Tax rate=0.25 Interest elasticity of investment=5 Interest elasticity of demand for money=50 Income elasticity of demand for money=2 answer c and d onlyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you