Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.1.11PA
To determine
Reason for an increase in the employment-population ratio without change in the labor force participation rate.
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Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource— its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Explain what happens to each of these in the following scenarios. In your opinion, which statistic is the more meaningful gauge of how well the economy is doing?
Situations
unemployment rate
employment–population ratio
More meaningful one
a. An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs
b. After an unsuccessful search, some of the laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs.
c. Numerous students graduate from college but cannot find work.
d. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs.
e. A stock market boom induces newly enriched 60-year-old workers to take early retirement.…
Show each of the following in your graph. Assume that the economy of your graph's country has an actual unemployment rate that is less than the natural unemployment rate.
Economists use labour-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource— its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio. Explain what happens to each of these in the following scenarios. In your opinion, which statistic is the more meaningful gauge of how well the economy is doing?
a. An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs.
b. After an unsuccessful search, some of the laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs.
c. Numerous students graduate from college but cannot find work.
d. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs.
e. A stock market boom induces newly enriched 60-year-old workers to take early retirement.
f. Advances in healthcare prolong the life of many retirees
Chapter 9 Solutions
Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.10PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.6.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.7.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3RDECh. 9 - Go to the Web site of the Federal Reserve Bank of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10RDECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11RDE
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- For the next question consider the data in the table below for a simple economy. Total Population 50,000 Working-Age Population 40,000 Employed 20,000 Unemployed 5,000 You learn that 2,000 citizens that are not in the labor force would like a job. Consider the 2,000 discouraged workers. The unemployment rate considering the discouraged workers (but not the involuntary part time workers) is Total Population 50,000 Working-Age Population 40,000 Employed 20,000 Unemployed 5,000 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 31.2% 28.6% C 25.9% d 34.8%arrow_forwardEconomists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... Unemployment Rate Employment–Population Ratio An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs. After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs. Advances in health care prolong the lives of many retirees.arrow_forwardSuppose the population of a fictional economy falls into the following categories: 28 million are retired or homemakers; 30 million have full-time employment; 24 million have one part-time job; 28 million have two part-time jobs; 12 million do not have employment, but are actively looking for employment; and 20 million would like employment but do not have employment and are not actively looking for employment. 5 million are under the age of 10. a. Calculate the official unemployment rate (as a percentage, not decimals) as calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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- Briefly discuss the major reasons for unemployment to fall 4.9% in June 2021 even amid the Coronavirus pandemic in Australia.arrow_forwardEconomists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATION Many previously laid-off workers find jobs in new startup firms as the economy expands. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults. (DECREASE,…arrow_forwardQ.2.2 Briefly discuss the costs of unemployment.arrow_forward
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