aJournal entries to record investment
Sale of subsidiary common shares:when parent sells subsidiary shares, a gain or loss normally occurs and is recorded on the seller’s books, which needed to be recognized in consolidated net income. Under ASE 810, changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary while the parent retains control require an adjustment to the amount assigned to the non-controlling interest to reflect its change in ownership in subsidiary. Any difference in fair value of the controlling interest results in an adjustment to the
Requirement 1
The consolidation entries needed to complete work sheet for 20X4.
aJournal entries to record investment
Answer to Problem 9.24P
Debit | Credit | |
1. Eliminate gain on sale of ENC shares | ||
Gain on sale of ENC company stock | 10,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 10,000 | |
2. Eliminate income from subsidiary | ||
Income from subsidiary | 18,000 | |
Dividends declared | 9,000 | |
Investment in ENC stock | 12,000 | |
3. Assign income to non-controlling interest | ||
Income to non-controlling interest | 12,000 | |
Dividends declared | 4,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 8,000 | |
4. Eliminate investment in common stock | ||
Common stock ENC company | 100,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 20,000 | |
130,000 | ||
Investment in ENC company stock | 150,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 100,000 |
Explanation of Solution
- Gain on sale of common stock is eliminated by debiting to gain on sale and credit of additional paid-in capital.
- Income from subsidiary is eliminated by reversing the transaction by debiting it and credit of investment in company stock
- Income assigned to non-controlling interest is recognized by debit to income assigned to non-controlling interest and credit to dividends declared and non-controlling interest
- To eliminate investment in common stock, common stock in ENC and additional paid in capital is debited and investment in ENC stock and non-controlling interest is credited.
bconsolidation worksheet.
Sale of subsidiary common shares:when parent sells subsidiary shares, a gain or loss normally occurs and is recorded on the seller’s books, which needed to be recognized in consolidated net income. Under ASE 810, changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary while the parent retains control require an adjustment to the amount assigned to the non-controlling interest to reflect its change in ownership in subsidiary. Any difference in fair value of the controlling interest results in an adjustment to the stockholders equity attributable to the controlling interest, through a adjustment to additional paid-in capital.
Requirement 2
The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X4.
bconsolidation worksheet.
Answer to Problem 9.24P
Balance of liability and equity in consolidation worksheet 20X4 $1,000,000
Explanation of Solution
P and ENC Company
Consolidation worksheet
December 31, 20X4
elimination | |||||
P | ENC | Debit | Credit | Consolidation | |
Sales | 280,000 | 170,000 | 450,000 | ||
Gain on sale of E stock | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
Income from subsidiary | 18,000 | 18,000 | |||
Net sales | 308,000 | 170,000 | 28,000 | 450,000 | |
Less: cost of sales | (210,000) | (100,000) | (310,000) | ||
(20,000) | (15,000) | (35,000) | |||
Other expense | (21,000) | (25,000) | (46,000) | ||
Income to NCI | 12,000 | (12,000) | |||
Net income | 57,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 47,000 | |
Retained earnings: | |||||
Balance January 1 | 320,000 | 130,000 | 130,000 | 320,000 | |
Net income | 57,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 47,000 | |
Less dividends declared | (15,000) | (10,000) | 6,000 | ||
4,000 | (15,000) | ||||
Ending balance | 362,000 | 150,000 | 170,000 | 10,000 | 352,000 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Cash | 30,000 | 35,000 | 65,000 | ||
70,000 | 50,000 | 120,000 | |||
Inventory | 120,000 | 100,000 | 220,000 | ||
Buildings and equipment | 650,000 | 230,000 | 880,000 | ||
Less depreciation | (170,000) | (95,000) | (265,000) | ||
Total Assets | 862,000 | 320,000 | 1,020,000 | ||
Accounts payable | 50,000 | 20,000 | 70,000 | ||
Bonds payable | 200,000 | 30,000 | 230,000 | ||
Common stock | 200,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 200,000 | |
Additional paid in cap | 50,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | 60,000 |
Retained earnings | 362,000 | 150,000 | 170,000 | 10,000 | 352,000 |
NCI | 8,000 | ||||
100,000 | 108,000 | ||||
Liability and equity | 862,000 | 320,000 | 1,020,000 |
cconsolidation entries
Multilevel ownership and control:if a company establish multiple corporate levels through which they carryout diversified operations, i.e. a company may have a number of subsidiaries one of which is a retailer. When consolidated statements are prepared, they include companies in which the parent has only indirect investment along with direct ownership. The complexity of consolidation process increases as additional ownership levels are included. The amount of income and net assets assigned to controlling and non-controlling interest, and unrealized
Requirement 3
The income assigned to controlling interest for 20X6.
cconsolidation entries
Answer to Problem 9.24P
Debit | Credit | |
1. Elimination of income from B company | ||
Income from B company | 18,900 | |
Dividends declared | 14,000 | |
Investment in B company stock | 4,900 | |
2. Assign income to non-controlling interest | ||
Income to non-controlling interest | 8,100 | |
Dividends declared | 6,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 2,100 | |
3. Eliminate beginning investment in B company | ||
Common stock B company | 250,000 | |
Retained earnings January 1 | 300,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
Investment in B company | 406,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 174,000 | |
4. Assign the beginning differential | ||
Buildings and equipment | 30,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
5. Amortize differential related to buildings and equipment | ||
Depreciation expense | 3,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 3,000 | |
6. Eliminate income from C corporation | ||
Income from C corporation | 55,120 | |
Dividends Declared | 20,000 | |
Investment in C corporation stock | 35,120 | |
7. Assign income to non-controlling interest of C corporation | ||
Income to non-controlling interest | 13,780 | |
Dividends declared | 5,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 8,780 | |
8. Eliminate beginning investment in C corporation stock | ||
Common stock C corporation | 400,000 | |
Retained earnings January 1 | 270,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
Investment in C corporation stock | 560,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 140,000 | |
9. Assign beginning differential trademark | ||
Trademark | 30,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
10. Amortize differential related to trademark | ||
Amortization expense | 10,000 | |
Trademark | 10,000 |
Explanation of Solution
- Income from B company is eliminated by debiting it and credit dividends and investment in B company stock
- Income to non-controlling interest $8,100 = ($30,000 − 3,000) x .30 is debited, dividends $6,000 ($20,000 x.30) and Non-controlling interest of $2,100 ($8,100 − 6,000) is credited to eliminate income to non-controlling interest.
- Beginning investment in B company is eliminated by debiting common stock in B company as well as retained earnings on January 1and differential $30,000 = ($406,000 + $174,000 - $550,000) and credit investment in B company stock and non-controlling interest
- Differential is assigned to building and equipment by debit it and credit differential.
- Amortization of differential related to buildings and equipment $30,000 / 10 years
- Income from C Corporation is debited to eliminate it and investment in C corporation is credited.
- Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $13,780 =($60,000 + 18,900 - $10,000) x .20 is debited. Dividends $5,000 = $25,000 x.20 and non-controlling interest $8,780 = $13,780 - $5,000 is credited.
- Elimination of investment in C corporation common stock, retained earnings $270,000 ( $200,000 + $35,000 + $35,000) and differential $30,00 ( $50,000 -$10,000 - $10,000) is debited and investment in C corporation of $560,000 ($520,000 + [( $35,000 - $10,000) x .80] x 2 years and non-controlling interest of $140,000 ($700,000 x .20) is credited
- Differential of $30,000 ($50,000 − ($10,000 x 2 years) is assigned to trademark by debit it and credit of differential.
- Amortization of differential on trademark $10,000 ($50,000 / 5 years) is debited to amortization expenses and credit to trademark.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
LOOSE-LEAF ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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