Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125756
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.4.15PA
To determine
Tax versus tariff.
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The United States has historically imposed import tariffs on goods that include tobacco, canned tuna, steel, and aluminum. Suppose the market for tobacco is illustrated by the accompanying graph.
Because Zambia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import
tons of soybeans.
Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $10 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes
, and Zambia will import
tons of soybeans.
Use the following graph to show the effects of the $10 tariff
Suppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.15PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PA
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- Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.arrow_forwardIs the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Briefly explain why. "If the OPEC countries decide to restrict their oil exports, it will decrease the world price of this product."arrow_forwardYou have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. ... Part Of The Work Is Already Done: Somebody Has Estimated How Many Pounds Of Sugar Would Be Produced, Consumed, And Imported By The Country If There Were No Sugar Duty.arrow_forward
- Recently the U.S. government filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) that the Spanish government was subsidizing exports of ripe olives, which are used as an ingredient in other products, such as olive oil. In the U.S., who benefits from the Spanish subsidy of ripe olives to the U.S.? U.S. government imposes a countervaliling duty (tariff) on imports of ripe olives, who benefits? O producrersof ripe olives; producers of olive oil O producers of olive oil; producers of ripe olives O producers of olive oil; producers of olive oil O producers of ripe olives; producers of ripe olives If thearrow_forwardBriefly define and explain tariffs.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for wheat in the European Union (EU). The world price of wheat is $4.00 per bushel, so Sworld represents the world supply assuming that the EU cannot affect the world price of wheat. To support the agricultural sector, the EU guarantees a certain price for the farmers by imposing a variable levy of $4.00 per bushel to limit the import of wheat. On the graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the support price the farmers receive due to the variable $4.00 levy. Note: Select and drag the line segment from the palette to the graph. Then select a point on the line segment and drag it to its desired position. PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0 DEU SEU SWorld 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 WHEAT (Bushels) Before the levy After the levy Support Price SWorld New Fill in the following table by entering the quantities for production, consumption, and imports of wheat in the EU…arrow_forward
- The year is 2005. For many years the US has restricted textile imports from China using quotas. Now under WTO the US is having to eliminate the quotas and allow china to export textiles to the US free of quotas. Use the principles of demand and supply to analyze the effect of this action on: the US textile industry, the US textile consumers, the textile industry of Vietnam (another textile producing country) that has been exporting textile to the US without quotas. Remember to tell us: who gains, and who loses in each case.arrow_forward[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. 2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy. 3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table. With Tariff Free Trade (after the tariff is removed) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government…arrow_forwardSuppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Zambia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Zambia. The world price of a ton of soybeans is PW = $250. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $ 10 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.arrow_forward
- In March 2002, then-President George W. Bush put a tariff on imported steel as a means of protecting the domestic steel industry. In February, before the tariff went into effect, the United States produced 7.4 million metric tons of crude steel and imported about 2.8 million metric tons of steel products at an average price of $363 per metric ton. Two months later, after the tariff was in effect, U.S. production increased to 7.9 million metric tons. The volume of imported steel fell to about 1.7 million metric tons, but the price of the imported steel rose to about $448 per metric ton. The supply and demand diagram below shows this situation (along with an estimated no-trade domestic equilibrium at a price of $625 per metric ton and a quantity of 8.9 million metric tons). Using the letters, determine which areas on the graph represent each of the following:a. The increase in producer surplus gained by U.S. steel producers as a result of the tariffb. The loss in consumer surplus…arrow_forwardSuppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Price of Textiles с G 1 B Supply P+T D E F Demand PW I Q "S,1 $2 Quantity of Textiles Having rejected a tariff on textiles (a tax on imports), the president of Isoland is now considering the same-sized tax on textile consumption (including both imported and domestically produced textiles). Under a textile consumption tax, the quantity of textiles consumed in Isoland is and the quantity produced in Isoland is The following table shows the effect of an import tariff on the nation of Isoland. Complete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Under Tariff Before Tariff or Tax After Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government Revenue None Total Surplus A+B+C+D+E+F G A+B Change -(C+D+E+F) Under Consumption Tax After Change C+G +C E +E…arrow_forwardNow suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes S tons of soybeans. and Zambia will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $60 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. PRICE (Dollars perton) 490 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 0 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) P W 160 180 200 World Price Plus Tariff CS PS Government…arrow_forward
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