MASTERING A&P PLUS WITH ETEXT
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323391358
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9MC
The element needed for thyroid gland function is
a. potassium.
c. calcium.
b. iodine.
d. manganese.
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Which of the following mechanisms could both be used by the body to increase body temperature if a person forgets a coat on a cold day? A. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. B. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. C. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid increases metabolism. D. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid increases metabolism.
The element required for normal thyroid function is, (a) magnesium. (c) potassium. (b) calcium. (d) iodine
What happens to the human thyroid gland if a person has an iodine deficiency? What is this condition called? What is the link between this problem and iodized salt?
Chapter 9 Solutions
MASTERING A&P PLUS WITH ETEXT
Ch. 9 -
More than one choice may apply.
1. The major...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. From the following...Ch. 9 - 3. Which of the following hormones is (are)...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 9 - 5. Hormones that act directly or indirectly to...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Hypertension may...Ch. 9 - Hormones that regulate mineral (salt) levels...Ch. 9 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 9 - The element needed for thyroid gland function is...Ch. 9 - 10. Explain how the nervous and endocrine systems...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAECh. 9 - Briefly describe how a steroid hormone affects...Ch. 9 - Explain what is meant by the terms humoral,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14SAECh. 9 - Prob. 15SAECh. 9 - Prob. 16SAECh. 9 - 17. Name two endocrine-producing glands (or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18SAECh. 9 - Which is the main mineralocorticoid hormone and...Ch. 9 - What is the role of alpha and beta cells in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21SAECh. 9 - What causes a simple goiter?Ch. 9 - Prob. 23SAECh. 9 - Prob. 24CAQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CAQCh. 9 - 26. Shannon, a 28-year-old, has been in the first...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27CAQCh. 9 - Prob. 28CAQCh. 9 - Melissa, age 40, comes to the clinic, troubled by...Ch. 9 - 30. Chelsea, a displaced person, is pregnant. She...Ch. 9 - 31. Ryan had symptoms of excessive secretion of...
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- Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium.arrow_forwardExplain why a person's thyroid gland grows larger when their diet is low in iodide?arrow_forwardIf a person were injected with radioactive iodine, where would the highest concentration of radioactivity be located within thethyroid gland?arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the hormone insulin? a. It is produced by B cells in the pancreas. b. It increases glucose uptake by liver and muscle cells. c. It is a peptide hormone. d. It lowers blood glucose levels. e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following hormone regulates BMR? A. Insulin B. Leptin C. Calcitonin D. Thyroid hormonesarrow_forwardBoth the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liverarrow_forward
- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forwardFigure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forward
- Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.arrow_forwardA common test of thyroid gland function is to measure the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the blood. What would you hypothesize is wrong in a person who has an abnormally high level of TSH?arrow_forward
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