Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9P
The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as a “crumple zone” that collapses to absorb the shock of a collision. If a car traveling 25.0 m/s stops uniformly in 1.20 m, (a) how long does the collision last, (b) what is the magnitude of the average force on the car, and (c) what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? Express the acceleration as a multiple of the acceleration due to gravity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A pole-vaulter of mass 60.0 kg vaults to a height of 7.70 m before dropping to thick padding placed below to cushion her fall.
If the padding brings her to a stop in a time of 0.490 s, what is the average force on her body due to the padding during that time interval?
A baseball of mass m, initially at rest, is struck by a bat so that it acquires speed v, If t represents the duration of the collision between the bat and the ball, which expression determines the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball?
An object of mass m1=2 kg moving with velocity 12 m/s, collides head-on with an object whose mass is m2=6 kg and velocity is 1 m/s. Given that the collision is elastic, what are the final velocities of the two objects. Neglect friction.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 9.1 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9.1 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9.3 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9.3 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.5QQCh. 9.4 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9.6 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9.7 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...
Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - You and your brother argue often about how to...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - You have been hired as an expert witness by an...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35APCh. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42APCh. 9 - Prob. 43APCh. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48APCh. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50APCh. 9 - Prob. 51APCh. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53CPCh. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Check Your Understanding Notice that the mass of the air in the tank was neglected in the analysis and solution. How would the solution method changed if the air was included? How large difference do you think if would make in the final answer?arrow_forwardTo keep the calculations fairly simple, but still reasonable, we shall model a human leg that is 92.0 cm long (measured from the hip joint) by assuming that the upper leg and the lower leg (which includes the foot) have equal lengths and that each of them is uniform. For a 70.0 kg person, the mass of the upper leg is 8.60 kg, while that of the lower leg (including the foot) is 5.25 kg. Find the location of the center of mass of this leg, relative to the hip joint, if it is (a) fully extended, and (b) bent at the knee to form a right angle with the upper leg.arrow_forwardA bullet, having a mass of 0.04 kg moving with a velocity of 450 m/s penetrates a distance of 0.08 m into a wooden block firmly attached to the earth. Assuming a constant accelerating force, compute the following: a) the acceleration of the bullet, b) the accelerating force, c) the time of acceleration, and d) the impulse of the collision.arrow_forward
- A particle of mass 2.4 kg is subject to a force that is always pointed towards the North but whose magnitude changes quadratically with time. Let the y-axis point towards the North. The magnitude of the force is given as F = 6t2, and has units of newtons Determine the change in velocity Δv, in meters per second, of the particle between t=0 and t=1.3s. Determine the change in y coordinate, in meters, of the particle Δ y betweent=o and t=1.3 if the initial velocity= 15.9 m/s and directed North, in the same direction as the force.arrow_forwardA 90.0 kg fullback running 36.9° north of east with a speed of 5.00 m/s is tackled and held onto by an 60.4 kg opponent running north with a speed of 5.34 m/s. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the players immediately after the tackle?arrow_forwardA tar road is heated by the sun and therefore the coefficient of friction changes as µ(kinetic)=b*t^5. An object of mass m is at t=0 with velocity V(0) and in the +x direction.Find the velocity of the object after t=0 in terms of (b, m, g, V(0), t)?Hint given in the figurearrow_forward
- A 6100 kg rocket is set for vertical firing from the ground. If the exhaust speed is 1200 m/s, how much gas must be ejected each second if the thrust (a) is to equal the magnitude of the gravitational force on the rocket and (b) is to give the rocket an initial upward acceleration of 21 m/s2?arrow_forwardAn ice skater with mass = mi goes skating while carrying a bag of sand with initial mass = m0 . At one point, she gives herself a constant initial velocity v0 , and then slowly pours the sand out of the bag at a constant rate κ. Is she speeding up or slowing down? Write out an expression for the velocity as a function of time. How long does it take for her velocity to change by a factor of 2? Your answer can include mi, m0, v0, and κ.arrow_forwardA car with mass mc = 1153 kg is traveling west through an intersection at a magnitude of velocity of vc = 11 m/s when a truck of mass mt = 1998 kg traveling south at vt = 11 m/s fails to yield and collides with the car. The vehicles become stuck together and slide on the asphalt, which has a coefficient of friction of μk = 0.5. (a) Write an expression for the velocity of the system after the collision, in terms of the variables given in the problem statement and the unit vectors i and j. (b) How far, in meters, will the vehicles slide after the collision?arrow_forward
- A car with mass mc = 1221 kg is traveling west through an intersection at a magnitude of velocity of vc = 14 m/s when a truck of mass mt = 1999 kg traveling south at vt = 7.6 m/s fails to yield and collides with the car. The vehicles become stuck together and slide on the asphalt, which has a coefficient of friction of μk = 0.5. a)Write an expression for the velocity of the system after the collision, in terms of the variables given in the problem statement and the unit vectors i and j. b)How far, in meters, will the vehicles slide after the collision?arrow_forwardA 100kg man and 50kg woman on ice skates stand facing each other. If the woman pushes the man backwards so that his final speed is 1 m/s, at what speed does she recoil?arrow_forwardOne study suggests that a brain concussion can occur if a person’s head is subjected to an acceleration assmall as 60g, where g is the acceleration of gravity. (a) If the massof the person’s head is 4.8 kg, what is the magnitude of the force?(b) If the impulse delivered to the person’s head is 18 kg # m>s, overwhat time interval is the force applied?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2xnGcaaAi4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY