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- (Statistics) Write a program that includes two functions named calcavg() and variance(). The calcavg() function should calculate and return the average of values stored in an array named testvals. The array should be declared in main() and include the values 89, 95, 72, 83, 99, 54, 86, 75, 92, 73, 79, 75, 82, and 73. The variance() function should calculate and return the variance of the data. The variance is obtained by subtracting the average from each value in testvals, squaring the values obtained, adding them, and dividing by the number of elements in testvals. The values returned from calcavg() and variance() should be displayed by using cout statements in main().arrow_forward(Data processing) The answers to a true-false test are as follows: T T F F T. Given a twodimensional answer array, in which each row corresponds to the answers provided on one test, write a function that accepts the two-dimensional array and number of tests as parameters and returns a one-dimensional array containing the grades for each test. (Each question is worth 5 points, so the maximum possible grade is 25.) Test your function with the following data:arrow_forward(Data processing) A bank’s customer records are to be stored in a file and read into a set of arrays so that a customer’s record can be accessed randomly by account number. Create the file by entering five customer records, with each record consisting of an integer account number (starting with account number 1000), a first name (maximum of 10 characters), a last name (maximum of 15 characters), and a double-precision number for the account balance. After the file is created, write a C++ program that requests a user-input account number and displays the corresponding name and account balance from the file.arrow_forward
- (List maintenance) The following letters are stored in an alphabet array: B, J, K, M, S, and Z. Write and test a function named adlet(), which accepts the alphabet array and a new letter as arguments, and then inserts the new letter in the correct alphabetical order in the array.arrow_forward(Electrical eng.) Write a program that specifies three one-dimensional arrays named current, resistance, and volts. Each array should be capable of holding 10 elements. Using a for loop, input values for the current and resistance arrays. The entries in the volts array should be the product of the corresponding values in the current and resistance arrays (sovolts[i]=current[i]resistance[i]). After all the data has been entered, display the following output, with the appropriate value under each column heading: CurrentResistance Voltsarrow_forward(Statistics) a. Write a C++ program that reads a list of double-precision grades from the keyboard into an array named grade. The grades are to be counted as they’re read, and entry is to be terminated when a negative value has been entered. After all grades have been input, your program should find and display the sum and average of the grades. The grades should then be listed with an asterisk (*) placed in front of each grade that’s below the average. b. Extend the program written for Exercise 1a to display each grade and its letter equivalent, using the following scale: Between90and100=AGreaterthanorequalto80andlessthan90=BGreaterthanorequalto70andlessthan80=CGreaterthanorequalto60andlessthan70=DLessthan60=Farrow_forward
- (Data processing) a. Write a program to input 10 integer numbers in an array named fmax and determine the maximum value entered. Your program should contain only one loop, and the maximum should be determined as array element values are being input. (Hint: Set the maximum equal to the first array element, which should be input before the loop used to input the remaining array values.) b. Repeat Exercise 8a, keeping track of both the maximum element in the array and the index number for the maximum. After displaying the numbers, print these two messages (replacing the underlines with the correct values): The maximum value is: ___ This is element number ___ in the list of numbers c. Repeat Exercise 8b, but have your program locate the minimum of the data entered.arrow_forwardİN C PROGRAMMİNG Write a program that fills an integer array of size 1000 with random positive integers between 1 and 10. Assume that each element represents a different city and the integers stored in the array represent the number of golds in those cities. The program traverses over the array and collects the golds at each city, starting from a random position. When the program visits a certain city, all of the golds are collected, and the visited element of the array becomes 0 (no gold is left at that city.) The journey continues with the rule given below. If the position at the nth step is denoted by pn, and the number of golds at the city pn is denoted by gn, ??+1 ={|(?? +??) ???1000|, ?????2=0. |(?? − ??) ??? 1000|, ????? 2 = 1 The program continues visiting cities until the last three visited city has no gold. The program, at each visit, should print out the following information: • The current city index (pn). • The previous city index (pn-1). • The number of golds at the…arrow_forwardC++ Lexicographical Sorting Given a file of unsorted words with mixed case: read the entries in the file and sort those words lexicographically. The program should then prompt the user for an index, and display the word at that index. Since you must store the entire list in an array, you will need to know the length. The "List of 1000 Mixed Case Words" contains 1000 words. You are guaranteed that the words in the array are unique, so you don't have to worry about the order of, say, "bat" and "Bat." For example, if the array contains ten words and the contents are cat Rat bat Mat SAT Vat Hat pat TAT eat after sorting, the word at index 6 is Rat You are encouraged to use this data to test your program.arrow_forward
- c plus plus make simple easy program that will organize array if the the user inputs ((9,4),(4,1),(2,5),(7,6)) then it will swap it so it would print out ((4,9),(1,4),(2,5),(6,7)) there should be a function that takes input array using pointers and also asks for the size of the sub arrays use swap() to swap intergersarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE You should not pass a one-dimensional array to a function. Passing an array by reference is more efficient than passing it by value. The quick sort algorithm provides a quick and easy way to sort the items stored in an array, as long as the number of items is relatively small—for example, fewer than 50. The variables in an array may be stored in non-consecutive memory locations in the computer’s internal memory. It takes longer for the computer to access the information stored in a disk file, than in an array in memory.arrow_forward1. You have an array of 4 ints which is sorted from highest to lowest. You also have a function which runs a bubble sort to sort items from lowest to highest. If you run this function on your array, the function will do multiple swaps. A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
- Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,