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Comparing Means The baseline characteristics of different treatment groups are often included in journal articles. In one study, 49 subjects treated with raw garlic had LDL cholesterol measurements with a mean of 151 and a standard deviation of 15, while 48 subjects given placebos had LDL cholesterol measurements with a mean of 149 and a standard deviation of 14 (based on data from “Effect of Raw Garlic vs Commercial Garlic Supplements on Plasma Lipid Concentrations in Adults with Moderate Hypercholesterolemia,” by Gardner et al., Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 167). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that there is no difference between the mean LDL cholesterol levels of subjects treated with raw garlic and subjects given placebos. Do both groups appear to be about the same?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics; MathXL Valuepack Access Card (6-months) (5th Edition)
- In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.8 and a standard deviation of 2.16. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ο Α. H: μ = 0 mg/dL H: µ #0 mg/dL B. Ho: μ=0 mg/dL H1:µ > 0 mg/dL C. Ho: µ>0 mg/dL H1: µ<0 mg/dL D. Ho: μ=0 mg/dL H1:µ<0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for loweringcholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.6 and a standard deviation of 19.6. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. => Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. (fail to reject/reject) H0. There is (sufficient/not sufficient) evidence…arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.8 and a standard deviation of 15.9. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.arrow_forward
- In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects Were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.3 and a standard deviation of 20.9. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. H, p> 0 mg/dL H p 0 mg/dL O C. H, H= 0 mg/dL H1 p 0 mg/dL O D. H, p=0 mg/dL H, p<0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the final…arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes(before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.3 and a standard deviation of 21.5 .Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. a.Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. Determine the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 2.39. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Question Help ▼ What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho H= 0 mg/dL O B. Ho: u>0 mg/dL H:µ0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the final conclusion that addresses the…arrow_forward
- In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.8 and a standard deviation of 21.4. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. H0: μ=0mg/dL H1: μ≠0mg/dL B. H0: μ>0mg/dL H1: μ<0mg/dL C. H0: μ=0mg/dL H1: μ<0mg/dL D. H0: μ=0mg/dL H1: μ>0mg/dL Determine the test statistic. Determine the…arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 2.33 . Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0 . What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Upper H 0 : mu greater than0 mg/dL Upper H 1 : mu less than0 mg/dL B. Upper H 0 : mu equals0 mg/dL Upper H 1 : mu less than0 mg/dL C. Upper H 0 : mu…arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.7 and a standard deviation of 2.37. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatrnent? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: u>0 mg/dL H,:u0 mg/dL O C. Ho: µ= 0 mg/dL H,: µ#0 mg/dL O D. Ho: µ=0 mg/dL. H,iµ<0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forward
- In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 36 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.6 and a standard deviation of 2.25. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Ho: µ>0 mg/dL H1: µ0 mg/dL O C. H: μ=0 mg/dL H1: µ#0 mg/dL O D. Ho: H=0 mg/dL H1:H<0 mg/dLarrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.6 and a standard deviation of 20.7. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Ho: μ = 0 mg/dL H₁: μ> 0 mg/dL C. Ho: μ = 0 mg/dL H₁: μ#0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the final conclusion that addresses the…arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 36 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 2.32. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ο Α. H0 μ=0 mgldL H,: µ 0 mg/dL H1:H0 mg/dLarrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
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