
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118156599
Author: Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 1MS
Embarrassing data. Suppose you asked 100 students to answer the question: Have you ever cheated on a test? You used the onecoin method described in this section, and 54 people answered “yes.” Estimate how many students in the group have ever cheated.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer questions 8.3.3 and 8.3.4 respectively
8.3.4 .WP An article in Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise [“Electrostimulation Training Effects on the Physical Performance of Ice Hockey Players” (2005, Vol. 37, pp.
455–460)] considered the use of electromyostimulation (EMS) as
a method to train healthy skeletal muscle. EMS sessions consisted of 30 contractions (4-second duration, 85 Hz) and were carried
out three times per week for 3 weeks on 17 ice hockey players.
The 10-meter skating performance test showed a standard deviation of 0.09 seconds. Construct a 95% confidence interval of the
standard deviation of the skating performance test.
8.6.7 Consider the tire-testing data in Exercise 8.2.3. Compute a 95% tolerance interval on the life of the tires that has confidence level 95%. Compare the length of the tolerance interval with the length of the 95% CI on the population mean. Which interval is shorter? Discuss the difference in interpretation of these two intervals.
8.6.2 Consider the natural frequency of beams described in
Exercise 8.2.8. Compute a 90% prediction interval on the
diameter of the natural frequency of the next beam of this type
that will be tested. Compare the length of the prediction interval
with the length of the 90% CI on the population mean.
8.6.3 Consider the television tube brightness test described in
Exercise 8.2.7. Compute a 99% prediction interval on the brightness of the next tube tested. Compare the length of the prediction
interval with the length of the 99% CI on the population mean.
Chapter 9 Solutions
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
Ch. 9.1 - Embarrassing data. Suppose you asked 100 students...Ch. 9.1 - Hugging both parents (S). You ask 150 students to...Ch. 9.1 - Short test. To save time grading, a professor asks...Ch. 9.1 - Computer polls. Suppose dot-corn entrepreneurs...Ch. 9.1 - Voluntary grade inflation. The dean felt that a...Ch. 9.1 - Pornography (ExH). Suppose you asked 100 students...Ch. 9.1 - Cartoons. Suppose 380 students out of 1000 still...Ch. 9.1 - Bias beef (H). Suppose you have an assignment to...Ch. 9.1 - Drug data (ExH). You ask 250 students to answer...Ch. 9.1 - Kissing. You ask 180 students to answer the...
Ch. 9.1 - Cheating (S). Suppose 60 students out of 200...Ch. 9.1 - Dental hygiene. Suppose you want to know how often...Ch. 9.1 - More homework. In a recent survey of random...Ch. 9.1 - PBS. In the old days, the Nielsen ratings of...Ch. 9.1 - 9:00 AM versus 9:00 PM (H). You take a survey of...Ch. 9.1 - Internet askew. Find ads or articles on the Web...Ch. 9.1 - Sleazy survey (H). The mayor of a city seeks to...Ch. 9.1 - Bread winners? You want to know in what percentage...Ch. 9.1 - Beemer babies (H). You want to estimate what...Ch. 9.1 - Coffee, tea, or milk? Youre considering whether to...Ch. 9.1 - The dog pound. Otis the puppy grew approximately...Ch. 9.1 - Hows that again? An ambitious politician in your...Ch. 9.1 - Smells like team spirit. A losing basketball team...Ch. 9.1 - Stack me timbers. Every October, students from the...Ch. 9.1 - Risky business (H). In a psychology class, the...Ch. 9.1 - Risky II. The psychology instructor from the...Ch. 9.2 - Internet costs. Make a histogram of the data on...Ch. 9.2 - Internet costs—summaries (S). Find the mean and...Ch. 9.2 - Internet costs-more summaries. Compute the...Ch. 9.2 - How variable. Remember that the standard deviation...Ch. 9.2 - Pie or no pie. Below are two graphical...Ch. 9.2 - Stats on steroids. Harry Bonds and Mark McGwire...Ch. 9.2 - Whos the best—short summary. For the home-run...Ch. 9.2 - Will tomorrow be different? At the beginning of...Ch. 9.2 - How different are they? (S) The following...Ch. 9.2 - Whats normal? The histograms of three data sets...Ch. 9.2 - Check the bounce (ExH). Until 1992, members of...Ch. 9.2 - College data. Using the student survey data given...Ch. 9.2 - News data. Find some data in a recent newspaper or...Ch. 9.2 - Which half? Half of the people in the United...Ch. 9.2 - Grades. A student received the following quiz...Ch. 9.2 - Raising scores (ExH). A student received the...Ch. 9.2 - Mean and median (S). Give an example of a data set...Ch. 9.2 - Median and mean. Give an example of a data set...Ch. 9.2 - Some taxing statistics (H). Politicians love to...Ch. 9.2 - Whoops. Find an example in a recent newspaper or...Ch. 9.2 - Further whoops (H). A survey of 100 recent college...Ch. 9.2 - Is this normal? Suppose the data in the previous...Ch. 9.2 - Average the grades. In a math class of 23 men and...Ch. 9.2 - Taxes(ExH). Find an effective graphical...Ch. 9.2 - Kids in the hall. You have three cousins with mean...Ch. 9.2 - Testing the data. A math instructor reports the...Ch. 9.2 - One mean mean. Suppose an instructor reports exam...Ch. 9.2 - Home sweet home. For a political science project,...Ch. 9.2 - No back up (H). You have 120 pieces of data. They...Ch. 9.3 - I.D. please. Identify the Distributions below as...Ch. 9.3 - Deviating from the norm (H). The following three...Ch. 9.3 - Match quest. The following three data sets are...Ch. 9.3 - Doubt the dice. You have four different dice and...Ch. 9.3 - More matching. A class was quizzed on two...Ch. 9.3 - Gas guzzling. In the One-Die Random Gas Station...Ch. 9.3 - Dr Die. Suppose you doctor a standard six-sided...Ch. 9.3 - Dr. Mean (S). What is the mean roll you would...Ch. 9.3 - A podiatrist in the making. Suppose you ask the...Ch. 9.3 - Beanie babies (S). All freshmen entering...Ch. 9.3 - Retiring standards (ExH). A classmate describes a...Ch. 9.3 - Unseasonable weather. The average high temperature...Ch. 9.3 - Are you normal? Which of the following data sets...Ch. 9.3 - Warming Up? (H) Suppose we measure the temperature...Ch. 9.3 - Possibly uniform. Which of the following data sets...Ch. 9.3 - Under the normally spreading chestnut tree. A...Ch. 9.3 - Abnormal. Give two example of data sets from your...Ch. 9.3 - Heavry petting. You adopt a kitten from the animal...Ch. 9.3 - Less than normal. Here are some distributions that...Ch. 9.3 - Gas guzzling (ExH). Consider the Two-Dice Random...Ch. 9.3 - The 68-95-99.7rule. Referring back to a discussion...Ch. 9.3 - Heads up. The marching band is getting new...Ch. 9.3 - Knees up. Building on the previous Mindscape,...Ch. 9.3 - Mother Brown (H). The most popular pizza place...Ch. 9.3 - Scoring some Zs. Refer to the formula for the...Ch. 9.3 - 2Catchin some Zs. You happen to know the z-score...Ch. 9.4 - Sophomore survey. You want to survey all students...Ch. 9.4 - IntenaI confidence. Which of the following best...Ch. 9.4 - Voting bodies. Calculate the percentage of the...Ch. 9.4 - Play the percentages. If n=100, what is the value...Ch. 9.4 - Play the percentages backwards (S). If 1n=0.05...Ch. 9.4 - Election up for grabs. In the upcoming election...Ch. 9.4 - U.S. samples (S). Suppose you can be quite...Ch. 9.4 - Bigger confidence? Suppose a pollster reports that...Ch. 9.4 - Overlapping confidence. Suppose two surveys are...Ch. 9.4 - Does size matter? (ExH) You want to gather data...Ch. 9.4 - More voting bodies (H). You want to gather data...Ch. 9.4 - National poll. Suppose you do polling in each of...Ch. 9.4 - Dizzy Lincoln. The text describes a penny-spinning...Ch. 9.4 - Hire a consultant. A consulting firm analyzed...Ch. 9.4 - House of cards. Your friend hands you a deck of 52...Ch. 9.4 - A fish story (ExH). You are a biologist sampling...Ch. 9.4 - Political gamble. The mayor of a small city has...Ch. 9.4 - The power of placebo. A study of pain relief...Ch. 9.4 - Marge Innoverra. You test 100 light bulbs randomly...Ch. 9.4 - How many math students does it take …(S). How...Ch. 9.4 - … to screw in a lightbulb? How many light bulbs...Ch. 9.4 - Snack sample (H). A survey asking students whether...Ch. 9.4 - Stop the study (ExH). A 2006 NIH study of...Ch. 9.4 - The sniff test. In 2004 the British Medical...Ch. 9.4 - Roving report. In 2006 there was a scandal...Ch. 9.4 - Polling roundup (H). A polling organization wants...Ch. 9.4 - Rodent roundup. Your psychology class is planning...Ch. 9.4 - Even more confident. Mindscape 27 gives a more...Ch. 9.4 - ESP. Your psychology class does some experiments...Ch. 9.4 - Trying trials. Your roommate is supervising an...Ch. 9.5 - Mendels snapdragons. Another of Mendels...Ch. 9.5 - Telephone/soda twins. Suppose your school has 1000...Ch. 9.5 - Correlation comparison. Below are three...Ch. 9.5 - Percent practice. Convert the fractions below to...Ch. 9.5 - Family dinner. Recent studies have reported on the...Ch. 9.5 - More Mendel (S). Given Mendels snapdragon...Ch. 9.5 - Oedipus red. Given Mendels work described in...Ch. 9.5 - Oedipus white. Given Mende1 work described in...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9MSCh. 9.5 - Astrology. An experiment is done to test the value...Ch. 9.5 - Stressful diet. One hundred young women were given...Ch. 9.5 - Abstinence evidence? President George W. Bush...Ch. 9.5 - Matching correlations. Below are some scatterplots...Ch. 9.5 - Fast data (H). If you plot the wining Olympic mens...Ch. 9.5 - College town. You go to school in a college town....Ch. 9.5 - Car count (S). You wonder how many cars there are...Ch. 9.5 - For Mindscapes 19-22, say whether or not each is...Ch. 9.5 - For Mindscapes 19-22, say whether or not each is...Ch. 9.5 - For Mindscapes 19-22, say whether or not each is...Ch. 9.5 - For Mindscapes 19-22, say whether or not each is...Ch. 9.5 - Mendel genealogy (H). We return once again to...Ch. 9.5 - Martian genetics. A certain alien species has...Ch. 9.5 - More Martians. Given the scenario from the...Ch. 9.5 - Politics as usual. During the presidential...Ch. 9.5 - Going postal. Your company will sign a contract...Ch. 9.5 - Fast paradox (ExH). The correlation between year...Ch. 9.5 - Up and down. In the past year, the grade point...Ch. 9.5 - Modified Mendel. We again return to Mendel...Ch. 9.5 - Going extinct. A paleontologist has gathered data...Ch. 9.5 - Diners delight. There are five dining halls on...Ch. 9.5 - The candy man. Your math instructor brings a...Ch. 9.5 - The candy jars. Your math instructor brings two...Ch. 9.5 - Correlated chorus (H). The chorus has data on the...Ch. 9.5 - Correlated Britney. The Britney S. Fan Club has...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Show that the mean, variance, and mgf of the uniform distribution are as given in this section. Also verify tha...
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the sampling method appears to be sound or is flawed.
9. ...
Elementary Statistics
Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement is true. An equation that expresses a relationship between t...
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Find the derivatives in Exercises 39–44.
by evaluating the integral and differentiating the result.
by differen...
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
the coordinates of a point in quadrant II.
Pre-Algebra Student Edition
CHECK POINT I Express as a percent.
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer question S8 stepwisearrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.2.11 and 8.2.12 respectivelyarrow_forward8.4.2 An article in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy [“Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair with an Absorbable Screw: Results and Surgical Technique” (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273–279)] showed that only 25 out of 37 tears (67.6%) located between 3 and 6 mm from the meniscus rim were healed. a. Calculate a two-sided 95% confidence interval on the proportion of such tears that will heal. b. Calculate a 95% lower confidence bound on the proportion of such tears that will heal. 8.4.3 An article in the Journal of the American Statistical Association [“Illustration of Bayesian Inference in Normal Data Models Using Gibbs Sampling” (1990, Vol. 85, pp. 972–985)] measured the weight of 30 rats under experiment controls. Suppose that 12 were underweight rats. a. Calculate a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the true proportion of rats that would show underweight from the experiment. b. Using the point estimate of p obtained from the preliminary sample, what sample size is needed to be 95%…arrow_forward
- 8.4.8 Use the data from Exercise 8.4.2 to compute the two-sided Agresti-Coull CI on the proportion of tears that heal. Compare and discuss the relationship of this interval to the one computed in Exercise 8.4.2.arrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.3.7 and 8.4.1 respectivelyarrow_forwardDon't do 14. Please solve 19arrow_forward
- 8.4.7 Use the data from Exercise 8.4.5 to compute the two-sided Agresti-Coull CI on the proportion of digits read correctly. Compare and discuss the relationship of this interval to the one computed in Exercise 8.4.5.arrow_forward8.6.5 Consider the fuel rod enrichment data described in Exercise 8.2.11. Compute a 90% prediction interval on the enrichment of the next rod tested. Compare the length of the prediction interval with the length of the 99% CI on the population mean.arrow_forward8.4.4 The Arizona Department of Transportation wishes to survey state residents to determine what proportion of the population would like to increase statewide highway speed limits from 65 mph to 75 mph. How many residents does the department need to survey if it wants to be at least 99% confident that the sample proportion is within 0.05 of the true proportion? 8.4.5 The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has used optical character recognition (OCR) since the mid-1960s. In 1983, USPS began deploying the technology to major post offices throughout the country (www.britannica.com). Suppose that in a random sample of 500 handwritten zip code digits, 466 were read correctly. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of correct digits that can be automatically read. b. What sample size is needed to reduce the margin of error to 1%? c. How would the answer to part (b) change if you had to assume that the machine read only one-half of the digits correctly?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY