Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 8E
Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 5–12, determine whether the statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly. Not all of these statements have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer.
- 8. Significance and P-Value. After conducting a hypothesis test, I found that my result was statistically significant at the 0.05 level and had a P-value of 0.3.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
According to the February 2008 Federal Trade Commission report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 23% of all complaints in 2007 were for identity theft. In that year, Alaska had 321 complaints of identity theft out of 1,432 consumer complaints ("Consumer fraud and," 2008). Does this data provide enough evidence to show that Alaska had a lower proportion of identity theft than 23%? Test at the 5% level.
(v) Do values for np and nq both exceed 5? Enter YES or NO for answer
(vi) Calculate and enter test statistic
Enter value in decimal form rounded to nearest thousandth, with appropriate sign (no spaces). Examples of correctly entered answers:
–2.014 –0.370 +0.600 +1.009
(vii) Using tables, calculator, or spreadsheet: Determine and enter p-value corresponding to test statistic.
Enter value in decimal form rounded to nearest thousandth. Examples of correctly entered answers:
0.000 0.001 0.030 0.600 0.814 1.000
A test of the claim that the proportion of residents with at least 2 years of college education is more than 57% produces the test statistic z = 1.502. Find the P-value.
The vice-president of administration wonders whether employees are taking adequate amounts of vacation time. Employee burnout is a concern. Research suggests that an employee taking less than 1.4 weeks of vacation annually is very likely to experience burnout.
Analyze the employee vacation data and conduct a hypothesis test with the following results:
t = 2.93p = 0.0084
What reasons should the vice-president provide to the president to justify the recommendation on employee burnout?
Based on the data, is the presence of employee burnout an issue that may negatively impact the company?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Hypotheses and Hypothesis Tests. What is a...Ch. 9.1 - Null and Alternative Hypotheses. What is a mill...Ch. 9.1 - Hypothesis Test Outcomes. What are the two...Ch. 9.1 - P-Value. What is a P-value for a hypothesis?Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Significance. The results of my hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.2 - Notation. Briefly describe what each of the...Ch. 9.2 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.2 - Critical Values. What do we mean by critical...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 4952, a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Notation. What do n, p, p, and P-value represent?Ch. 9.3 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - P-Value. A P-value of 0.00001 is obtained when...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9 - A random sample of 40 quarters minted after 1964...Ch. 9 - In a study of smokers who tried to quit smoking...Ch. 9 - Finding a Job Through Networking. In a survey of...Ch. 9 - A medical student wants to test the claim that...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternate hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A study conducted to see if teenagers drive at faster average speeds than the general population of drivers. The average speed of the driving population is 45mph. The null hypothesis is Ho=uaverage driving speed of teenagers = 45 mph. What is the alternative hypothesis?arrow_forwardThe vice-president of administration wonders whether employees are taking adequate amounts of vacation time. Employee burnout is a concern. Research suggests that an employee taking less than 1.4 weeks of vacation annually is very likely to experience burnout. Analyze the employee vacation data and conduct a hypothesis test with the following results: t = 2.93p = 0.0084 What factors should the vice-president consider in determining the presence of employee burnout? Do employees take more than 1.4 weeks of vacation?arrow_forwardA researcher believes that the average amount of calories consumed daily differs between adult males and adult females between the ages of 25 and 35. Suppose she collected data to test her belief and found a p-value of 0.023. Fill in the information for her hypothesis test below. p = a. 0.05 b. 0.023 c. 25 d. 35arrow_forward
- Test the null hypothesis that the mean daily return of your stock is less or equal to the mean daily return of SP500 against the alternative that the mean daily return of your stock is higher than the mean daily return of SP500 H0: µ ≤ µSP500 against the alternative Ha : µ > µSP500 at 95% confidence.arrow_forward1. Was a dependent or independent t-test used to analyze the data? How do you know?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer below: We should reject the null hypothesis because t0<tα/2. So, at the 5% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average heights of soccer players is not equal to 76 inches. We should reject the null hypothesis because t0>−tα/2. So, at the 5% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average heights of soccer players is not equal to 76 inches. We should reject the null hypothesis because −tα/2<t0<tα/2. So, at the 5% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average heights of soccer players is not equal to 76 inches. We should not reject the null hypothesis because t0>−tα/2. So, at the 5% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average heights of soccer players is not equal to 76 inches. We should not reject the null hypothesis because…arrow_forward
- The solutions are not clearly showing on my end. what exactly is the P value and test statistic?arrow_forwardHi, Based on the attachment: Note that the coefficient on Children i is not statistically different from zero. In light of that fact, would you recommend dropping this variable from the model? Why or why not?arrow_forwardBelow is the complete question Fail to reject / reject H0. There is not / is enough evidence at the 1% level of significance to support / reject the claim.arrow_forward
- The proportion of mango trees on an island that produce only dwarf fruit is p1. The proportion of mango trees on a different island that produce only dwarf fruit is p2. What is the null hypothesis for a test to determine if the proportions are different between the two islands? Select the correct answer below: H0: p1−p2≠0 H0: p1−p2=0 H0: p1−p2>0 H0: p1−p2<0arrow_forwardA sample of data is collected from a group of college students (X ̅ = 112, S_X = 12, N = 58). It is hypothesized that members of this group have higher test scores than the general population (μ = 100, σ = 15). What test do you conduct? Don’t do the test, just name the test and list the relevant equation for the test statistic.arrow_forwardA sample of 323 urban adult residents of a particular state revealed 65 who favored increasing the highway speed limit from 55 to 65 mph, whereas a sample of 177 rural residents yielded 75 who favored the increase. Does this data indicate that the sentiment for increasing the speed limit is different for the two groups of residents? (a) Test H0: p1 − p2 = 0 versus Ha: p1 − p2 ≠ 0 using ? = 0.05, where p1 refers to the urban population. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. Fail to reject H0. The data suggests that the sentiment for increasing the speed limit is different for the two groups of residents.Reject H0. The data suggests that the sentiment for increasing the speed limit is different for the two groups of residents. Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest that the sentiment for increasing the speed limit is different for the two groups of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License