EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 1MQ
- What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea that contain fewer than 500 protein-encoding genes?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 9.1 - How many protein-encoding genes are in the human...Ch. 9.1 - List three examples of how genomics has led to...Ch. 9.1 - What is one discovery resulting from the...Ch. 9.2 - What key molecules are essential for danger...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.2 - What is the major problem in identifying genes...Ch. 9.2 - How can protein homology assist in genome...Ch. 9.3 - What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MQ
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.4 - Which genomes are larger, those of chloroplasts or...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.5 - What is the major difference in how duplications...Ch. 9.6 - Which class of genes is rarely transferred...Ch. 9.6 - List the major mechanisms by which horizontal gene...Ch. 9.6 - How might transposons be especially important in...Ch. 9.6 - Explain how horizontally transferred genes can be...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.7 - Explain how chromosomal islands might move between...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.8 - How is a metagenome analyzed?Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.10 - Why is the term proteome ambiguous, whereas the...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.11 - What is a secondary metabolite?Ch. 9.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.12 - How are single cells isolated from a mixed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.12 - How can single-cell genomics be used to address...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - Apart from genome size, what factors make complete...Ch. 9 - Describe how one might determine which proteins In...Ch. 9 - The gene encoding the beta subunit of RNA...Ch. 9 - Describe how you could use systems biology to...
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- Can these bacteria have either a genome made of RNA or DNA? If so, please explainarrow_forwardBriefly discuss the following questions in 3 to 5 sentences. What is horizontal gene transfer? What are the three mechanisms for this to occur in bacteria? What are the components needed for the processes of transformation, conjugation, and transduction? How does each process occur? What genes are involved in each process? How do generalized and specialized transduction differ? What is the end result of each? What is recombination? What is the importance to bacteria & archaea? What are the two types of recombination? What are the details of each type? What components are needed for each type?arrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forward
- What are the mechanisms by which prokaryotes exchange genetic material via horizontal gene transfer? Describe the three processes.arrow_forwardWhy can bacterial ribosomes be targeted by antibiotics?a) Because they are different from eukaryotic ribosomesb) Because eukaryotes don't have ribosomesc) Because they are identical to eukaryotic ribosomes explain answerarrow_forwardWhy are conjugation and sporulation not considered as forms of reproduction in prokaryotic cells, and what are the main purposes of these processes?arrow_forward
- 44- Which organelle is responsible for the storage, modification, and packaging of proteins for secretion? a) Nucleus b) Ribosome c) Lysosome d) Golgi apparatus 45- Which organelle is responsible for the production of enzymes involved in cellular respiration? a) Nucleus b) Mitochondria c) Chloroplast d) Vacuole 46-What is the function of the nucleoid in prokaryotic cells? a) Storage of genetic information b) Synthesis of lipids c) Protein synthesis d) Regulation of water balance 47- Which organelle is responsible for the formation of spindle fibers during cell division? a) Nucleus b) Centriole c) Golgi apparatus d) Endoplasmic reticulum 48- What is the function of the contractile vacuole in certain single -celled organisms? a) Energy production b) Intracellular digestion c) Regulation of water balance d) Synthesis of proteinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following describe prokaryotes? a) usually have a circular chromosome b) typically have multiple chromosomes c) are usually diploid d) none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a) the bacterial chromosome is usually circular b) the bacterial chromosome has a single origin of replication c) the bacterial chromosome consists of a single molecule of DNA d) plasmids are small DNA molecules that occur in bacteria but are not essential - for normal function. e) Most bacterial genomes consist of fewer than 1,000 genesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is considered a distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells?Question 6 options: a) They generally reproduce by binary fission. b) They possess a nucleus. c) They generally possess linear chromosomes. d) All of the above are true regarding most prokaryotes. e) None of the above are true.arrow_forwardDescribe the four phases of bacterial cell division. Where would horizontal gene transfer occur? Where would sporogenesis occur? If antibiotics generally target cells which are growing and dividing as fast as they can, when would antibiotics be most effective? If a culture had 4 cells to begin with and has a generation time of 60 minutes, how long would it take to get 1,048,576 cells?arrow_forward25) Identify the most correct choice: a) ribosomes are the membrane bound organelles responsible for making proteins from RNAs. b) In gene therapy, Agrobacterium is the bacteria that transfers genetic material into the human cells that contain the mutated gene. c) spectrophotometer analysis can be used to detect the concentration of the dead cells in a solution only and not those that are living. d) None of the above.arrow_forward
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Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license