Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780840068071
Author: Stewart, James, Redlin, Lothar, Watson, Saleem
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 2E

The distance between the point P(x1, y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2) is given by the formula d(P, Q) =_______________. The distance between the point P in the figure and the origin is __________. The equation of the sphere centered at P with radius 3 is _______________.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

To fill: The distance between the points P(x1,y1,z1) and Q(x2,y2,z2) is given by the formula d(P,Q) =______. The distance between the point P in the figure and the origin is _____. The equation of the sphere centred at P with radius 3 is _____.

Answer to Problem 2E

The distance between the points P(x1,y1,z1) and Q(x2,y2,z2) is given by the formula d(P,Q)=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(z2z1)2. The distance between the point P in the figure and the origin is x12+y12+z12. The equation of the sphere centred at P with radius 3 is (xx1)2+(yy1)2+(zz1)2=9.

Explanation of Solution

The point P with the coordinate (x1,y1,z1) and point Q with coordinate (x2,y2,z2).

The coordinates of origin are (0,0,0) and the coordinates of point P are (x1,y1,z1).

The distance between two points A(xa,ya,za) and B(xb,yb,zb) is given by the formula,

D(A,B)=(xbxa)2+(ybya)2+(zbza)2

Substitute x1 for xa, x2 for xb, y1 for ya, y2 for yb, z1 for za and z2 for zb in the above formula.

d(P,Q)=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(z2z1)2

Hence, the distance between the points P and Q is (x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(z2z1)2.

Obtain the distance between origin and point P.

The distance between two points A(xa,ya,za) and B(xb,yb,zb)  is given by the formula,

D(A,B)=(xbxa)2+(ybya)2+(zbza)2

Substitute x1 for xa, 0 for xb, y1 for ya, 0 for yb, z1 for za and 0 for zb in the above formula in the above formula,

d(O,P)=(0x1)2+(0y1)2+(0z1)2=x12+y12+z12

Hence, the distance between origin and point P is x12+y12+z12.

Obtain equation of sphere with centre at point P and radius 3.

The sphere with centre (xc,yc,zc) and radius r is locus of all points (x,y,z) such that,

(xxc)2+(yyc)2+(zzc)2=r2

The coordinates of point P are (x1,y1,z1).

Substitute 3 for r in the above equation,

(xx1)2+(yy2)2+(zz3)2=(3)2(xx1)2+(yy2)2+(zz3)2=9

Hence, the equation of sphere with centre (x1,y1,z1) and radius 3 is (xx1)2+(yy2)2+(zz3)2=9.

Chapter 9 Solutions

Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.1 - Velocity A river flows due south at 3 mi/h. A...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity Suppose that in Exercise 55 the current...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity The speed of an airplane is 300 mi/h...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity A migrating salmon heads in the direction...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet Find the true speed and...Ch. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet In what direction should...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.1 - Velocity of a Boat The boater in Exercise 63 wants...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.1 - Velocity A woman walks due west on the deck of an...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions A 100-lb weight hangs from...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions The cranes in the figure...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Work A car drives 500 ft on a road that is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - The distance between the point P(x1, y1, z1) and...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Spherical Water Tank A water tank is in the shape...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - A vector in three dimensions can be written in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.5 - The cross product of the vectors u = a1, a2, a3...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Rubiks Tetrahedron Rubiks Cube, a puzzle craze of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.6 - A line in space is described algebraically by...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 18RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Prob. 26RECh. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 31RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RECh. 9 - Prob. 34RECh. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Prob. 41RECh. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Prob. 47RECh. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - Prob. 50RECh. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - A river is flowing due east at 8 mi/h. A man heads...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Prob. 6TCh. 9 - Prob. 7TCh. 9 - Prob. 8TCh. 9 - Find two unit vectors that are perpendicular to...Ch. 9 - (a) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Match the vector field F with the graphs labeled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 6CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRT
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