Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life - MyStatLab
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323823781
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 7E
To determine
Determine whether the given statement makes sense or does not make sense.
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Located below is a list of examples of hypotheses. You must critique each hypothesis and assess if it is testable and written properly. Otherwise, revise the statement and make it a good one.
1. If the salary of employees will increase, then employees will be happier.2. The students got higher scores in the exam because the class size is small.3. A farmer observed that during seasons of drought and soil becomes more saline, his tomato plants were more susceptible to fungal infection. The combination of salinity and drought and the infestation of fungi led to significant reductions in fruit yield and size. The farmer proposes a general hypothesis, “Salinity and drought affect the severity of fungal infection in tomato plants.”
Write the null and alternative hypotheses you would use to test the following situations.
In the 1950s, only 40% of high school graduates went to college. Has the percentage changed?
20% of cars of a certain model have needed costly transmission work after being driven between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. The manufacturer hopes that redesign of a transmission component has reduced the failure rate.
We field test a new flavor soft drink, planning to market it only if we are sure that more than 60% of people like the flavor.
Could you please help me out with this question…
Does ivy grow better in areas with more sun versus in shady areas? Formulate one null (H0) and one
alternative (H1) hypothesis.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life - MyStatLab
Ch. 9.1 - Hypotheses and Hypothesis Tests. What is a...Ch. 9.1 - Null and Alternative Hypotheses. What is a mill...Ch. 9.1 - Hypothesis Test Outcomes. What are the two...Ch. 9.1 - P-Value. What is a P-value for a hypothesis?Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Significance. The results of my hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.2 - Notation. Briefly describe what each of the...Ch. 9.2 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.2 - Critical Values. What do we mean by critical...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 4952, a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Notation. What do n, p, p, and P-value represent?Ch. 9.3 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - P-Value. A P-value of 0.00001 is obtained when...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9 - A random sample of 40 quarters minted after 1964...Ch. 9 - In a study of smokers who tried to quit smoking...Ch. 9 - Finding a Job Through Networking. In a survey of...Ch. 9 - A medical student wants to test the claim that...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternate hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
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- A refrigerator manufacturer claims that the mean life of its refrigerators is greater than 13 years. You are asked to perform a hypothesis test to test this claim. (a) How would you write the null and alternative hypothesis if you represent the manufacturer and want to support the claim? (b) How would you write the null and alternative hypothesis if you represent the competitor and want to reject the claim?arrow_forwardAn economist has collected data on the number of house foreclosures. The published share of housing units with a foreclosure filing is 0.47%. The economist believes, based on the data she collected, that the share of housing units with a foreclosure filing is different from 0.47%. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Select the correct answer below: H0: μ≠0.47%; Ha: μ=0.47% H0: μ=0.47%; Ha: μ≥0.47% H0: μ=0.47%; Ha: μ≤0.47% H0: μ=0.47%; Ha: μ≠0.47%arrow_forwardDecide whether each of the following statements make sense, or is clearly true, or does not make sense, or is clearly false explain your reasoning. We began to study with the null hypothesis, stating that the toxic waste of had no effect on the residents nearby in our study, approve this hypothesis to bearrow_forward
- A refrigerator manufacturer claims that the mean life of its competitor's refrigerators is less than 18 years. You are asked to perform a hypothesis test to test this claim. (a) How would you write the null and alternative hypothesis if you represent the manufacturer and want to support the claim? (b) How would you write the null and alternative hypothesis if you represent the competitor and want to reject the claim?arrow_forwardAt one school, the average amount of time that tenth-graders spend watching television each week is 15.5 hours. The principal introduces a campaign to encourage the students to watch less television. One year later, the principal wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the average amount of time spent watching television per week has changedarrow_forwardA financial analyst is studying how they can reduce credit card debt for their clients. It is known that the average credit card debt per adult is 3 thousand dollars. After working with their clients on debt reducing strategies, the financial analyst believes the average amount of their credit card debt has increased. What are the hypotheses? Fill in the blanks with the correct symbol (=,≠,<, or >) to represent the correct hypothesis. Provide your answer below: null hypothesis: ANSWER HERE alternative hypothesis : ANSWER HEREarrow_forward
- A researcher believes that more than half of college students average less than 6 hours of sleep per night during the week. Suppose she collected data to test her belief and found a p-value < 0.0001. Fill in the information for her hypothesis test below. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses: a. H0: μ = 6 H1: μf < 6 b. H0: μ = 0.5 H1: μ < 0.05 c. H0: p = 6 H1: p < 6 d. H0: p = 0.05 H1: pp < 0.05arrow_forwardThe vice-president of administration wonders whether employees are taking adequate amounts of vacation time. Employee burnout is a concern. Research suggests that an employee taking less than 1.4 weeks of vacation annually is very likely to experience burnout. Analyze the employee vacation data and conduct a hypothesis test with the following results: t = 2.93p = 0.0084 What reasons should the vice-president provide to the president to justify the recommendation on employee burnout? Based on the data, is the presence of employee burnout an issue that may negatively impact the company?arrow_forwardBrown wants to conduct an assessment of where employees live and how employees work. Brown wanted to know if where you lived was related to how you worked. What hypothesis tests can be used in this case?arrow_forward
- The average American consumes 9.8 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume less alcohol per year? State your null and alternative hypothesis H0:H0: Ha:Ha:arrow_forwardOur goal is to see whether the global temperatures have been getting higher. For the following statement, how should the hypothesis be phrased? What are some important characteristics of appropriate an hypothesis? State a null and alternative hypothesis for the problem at hand.arrow_forwardWhich is the correct null hypothesis based on this statement: People with diabetes have higher systolic blood pressure than people without diabetes? People with diabetes have lower systolic blood pressure than people without diabetes. People with diabetes have equal systolic blood pressure when compared to people without diabetes. People with diabetes have a systolic blood pressure equal to or lower than people without diabetes. None of these are a null hypothesis.arrow_forward
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