Biology: Dynamic Science - With MindTap
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305934146
Author: Russell
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 2SB
By what means does a specific steroid hormone result in a specific cellular response?
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Why do steroid hormones (and TH) lead to relatively long-term changes in cells?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: Dynamic Science - With MindTap
Ch. 9.1 - What accounts for the specificity of a cellular...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5SBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6SBCh. 9.4 - What distinguishes a steroid receptor from a...
Ch. 9.4 - By what means does a specific steroid hormone...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 9 - In signal transduction, which of the following is...Ch. 9 - Which of the following could not elicit a signal...Ch. 9 - A cell that responds to a signaling molecule is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 9 - Which of the following is incorrect about pathways...Ch. 9 - Which of the following would not inhibit signal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 9 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 9 - Discuss Concepts Describe the possible ways in...Ch. 9 - Discuss Concepts Is providing extra insulin an...Ch. 9 - Discuss Concepts There are molecules called GTP...Ch. 9 - Discuss Concepts Why do you suppose cells evolved...Ch. 9 - How would you set up an experiment to determine...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 9 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 9 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 9 - Prob. 3ITD
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- What general features make a chemical compound a hormone, and how do hormones achieve specificity for certain kinds of target cell?arrow_forwardWhat chemicals give rise to steroid hormones? What distinguishes the physical characteristics of steroid hormones from those of other hormones?arrow_forwardWhat must happen for a steroid hormone receptor, such as the glucocorticoid receptor, to enter the nucleus?arrow_forward
- What characteristics of a hormone receptor make itspecific for one type of hormone?arrow_forwardWhich of the following hormone describes the signal transduction mechanisms for estrogen a steroid hormone ?arrow_forwardDescribe the most important regulatory mechanisms controlling the synthesis and secretion of steroids.arrow_forward
- In what ways is hormone binding to its receptor similar to an allosteric regulator binding to an enzyme rather than a substrate binding to an enzyme?arrow_forwardYou work for a pharmaceutical company where you are assigned the task of creating new drug therapies to treat thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (high levels of T3 and T4) and hypothyroidism (low levels of T3 and T4). Your team has designed a few drugs, and your job is to identify which drug(s) would be successful in treating thyroid disorders based on your knowledge of thyroid hormone synthesis. Below is the list of drugs your team designed (all of these are hypothetical drugs). Peroxidine: A drug that inhibits thyroid peroxidase from functioning Cimigine: A drug that inhibits potassium/iodine cotransporter Iodimine: A drug that inhibits iodinase from functioning Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production Identify the drug(s) that would be successful in treating hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and explain why and how they…arrow_forwardWhy is the fact that a monomeric hormone binds simultaneously to two identical receptor molecules, thus promoting the formation of a dimer of the receptor, considered remarkable?arrow_forward
- One such laboratory study investigated the binding of a hormone to three different receptor proteins in the cell membrane. The data collected are shown in the table below 1) Provide a brief explanation as to why ligand binding toproteins must be a reversible process. 2) Calculate the dissociation constant (Kd) for the hormone binding to each of the three proteins.arrow_forwardHow could the origin of endocrine control systems lie in ordinary cellular events? How might the earliest multicellular organisms have evolved some sort of endocrine coordination?arrow_forwardWhere in the cell would you expect to find an activated, ligand-bound steroid hormone receptor?arrow_forward
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