Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.4, Problem 9.5P

Problem 9-5

Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtained a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment in which the barium-122 is to be used. How many grams of barium-122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment?

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Lead-194 has a half-life of 11 minutes. A sample of lead-194 with a mass of 0.149g is allowed to decay for 66 minutes. What mass of lead-194 in grams remains in the sample after 66 minutes? a. 2.33 x 10 -3 b. 2.48 x 10 -4 c. 2.25 x 10 -4 d. 1.35 x 10 -2 e. no correct response
Potassium-44 decays by beta emission with a half-life of 22 minutes. A 125mg sample of the isotope is allowed to decay for 88 minutes. What mass of K-44 in mg remains in the sample after the 88 minutes? a. 7.81mg b. 15.6mg c. 31.5mg d. 62.5mg e. no correct response
How did you get this? k===0.693t1/20.69315 hrs0.0462 hrs−1k=0.693t1/2=0.69315 hrs=0.0462 hrs   0.693 a 102.0 nanogram(ng) sample of sodium-24 was stored in a lead-lined cabinet for 2.5 days How much sodium-24 remained? The half-life os sodium -24 is 15 hours    _________ ng sodium -24 remain  check_circle Expert Answer thumb_up   thumb_down Step 1 Radioactive decay is a first order reaction. Conversion of days into hours: 1 day2.5 days===24 hrs2.5×2460 hrs1 day=24 hrs2.5 days=2.5×24=60 hrs Calculation of k: k===0.693t1/20.69315 hrs0.0462 hrs−1k=0.693t1/2=0.69315 hrs=0.0462 hrs-1 Step 2 Radioactive decay is a first order reaction, therefore: [A]=[Ao] e−kt[A]=[Ao] e-kt where [A] is the final amount remained at time t, [Ao] is the initial amount. Putting values: [A]====102.0 ng×e−0.0462 hrs−1×60 hrs102.0 ng×e−2.772102.0 ng×0.062546.38 ng[A]=102.0 ng×e-0.0462 hrs-1×60 hrs=102.0 ng×e-2.772=102.0 ng×0.06254=6.38 ng Thus 6.38 ng of sodium-24 remained.

Chapter 9 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - 9-14 Write the symbol for a nucleus with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.27PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.31PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.32PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38PCh. 9 - 9-39 If you work in a lab containing radioisotopes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.44PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.62PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.65PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.71PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.72PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.73PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.77PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.78PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.83PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.84PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - 9-86 is effective in prostate cancer therapy when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.88PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.93P
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