Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Books a la Carte, and MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134996103
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.5, Problem 2QC
Suppose the tank is filled with a salt solution that initially has a concentration of 50 g/L and the inflow pipe carries pure water (concentration of 0 g/L). If the stirred tank reaction runs for a long time, what is the eventual concentration of the salt solution in the tank?
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Consider a large vat containing sugar water that is to be made into soft drinks (see figure below).
A
B
Suppose:
• The vat contains 260 gallons of liquid, which never changes.
• Sugar water with a concentration of 5 tablespoons/gallon flows through pipe A into the vat at the
rate of 5 gallons/minute.
Su
water with a concentration of 4 tablespoons/gallon flows through pipe B into the vat at the
rate of 20 gallons/minute.
• The liquid in the vat is kept well-mixed.
• Sugar water leaves the vat through pipe C at the rate of 25 gallons/minute.
Let S(t) represent the number of tablespoons of sugar in the vat at time t, where t is given in minutes.
(A) Write the DE model for the time rate of change of sugar in the vat:
dS
dt
(B) Solve the differential equation to find the amount of sugar in the vat as a function of time. Your
function will have an arbitrary constant K in it. Assume that K > 0.
S(t) =
C M
#
$
2
Oll
O
%
Suppose:
• The vat contains 270 gallons of liquid, which
•
•
.
never changes.
Sugar water with a concentration of 10
tablespoons/gallon flows through pipe A into
the vat at the rate of 30 gallons/minute.
Sugar water with a concentration of 8
tablespoons/gallon flows through pipe B into
the vat at the rate of 35 gallons/minute.
• The liquid in the vat is kept well-mixed.
Sugar water leaves the vat through pipe C at
the rate of 65 gallons/minute.
Let S(t) represent the number of tablespoons of
sugar in the vat at time t, where t is given in
minutes.
(A) Write the DE model for the time rate of change of
sugar in the vat:
dS
dt
(B) Solve the differential equation to find the amount
of sugar in the vat as a function of time. Your
function will have an arbitrary constant K in it.
Assume that K > 0.
S(t) =
(C) Suppose that there are 32 tablespoons of sugar in
the vat at t =
present 4 minutes later?
0. How many tablespoons will be
tablespoons
A tank initially contains 100 L of fresh water. Solution 1 is a brine solution containing 3 kg of salt per L and is allowed to enter the tank at a rate of 2 L/min. Solution 2 is a brine solution containing 2 kg of salt per L and is allowed to enter the tank at a rate of 1 L/min. The well-stirred mixture flows out of the tank at the rate of 4 L/min. Determine the amount of salt (in kg) in the tank after one hour. Round your answer into two (2) decimal places.
A.
88.94 kg
B.
48.94 kg
C.
48.49 kg
D.
99.84 kg
Chapter 9 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Books a la Carte, and MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What are the orders of the equations in Example 2?...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.1 - In Example 7, if the height function were given by...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - The solution to the initial value problem y(t) = 2...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.1 - Motion in a gravitational field An object is fired...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Harvesting problems Consider the harvesting...Ch. 9.1 - Harvesting problems Consider the harvesting...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.2 - Assuming solutions are unique (at most one...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Direction fields A differential equation and its...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. 9.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Which of the following equations are separable?...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.4 - Verify that the solution of the initial value...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Newtons Law of Cooling Solve the differential...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Optimal harvesting rate Let y(t) be the population...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.5 - Explain why the maximum growth rate for the...Ch. 9.5 - Suppose the tank is filled with a salt solution...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.5 - Explain how the growth rate function determines...Ch. 9.5 - What is a carrying capacity? Mathematically, how...Ch. 9.5 - Explain how the growth rate function can be...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Is the differential equation that describes a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Describe the behavior of the two populations in a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Solving logistic equations Write a logistic...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Solving the Gompertz equation Solve the Gompertz...Ch. 9.5 - Solving the Gompertz equation Solve the Gompertz...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Direction fields The direction field for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Logistic growth The population of a rabbit...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RE
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- A tank initially contains 100 L of fresh water. Solution 1 is a brine solution containing 3 kg of salt per L and is allowed to enter the tank at a rate of 2 L/min. Solution 2 is a brine solution containing 2 kg of salt per L and is allowed to enter the tank at a rate of 1 L/min. The well-stirred mixture flows out of the tank at the rate of 4 L/min. Determine the amount of salt (in kg) in the tank after one hour. choices: 99.84 kg 88.94 kg 48.94 kg 48.49 kgarrow_forwardTwo large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank A into tank B at a rate of 5 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 4 L/min. The liquid inside each tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.1 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of 10 L/min. The (diluted) solution flows out of the system from tank A at 9 L/min and from tank B at 1 L/min. If initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 10 kg of salt, determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥0. x(t) = 10 L/min- 0.1 kg/L y(t) = 9 L/min A x(t) 100 L x(0) = 0 kg 5 L/min What is the solution to the system? 18 4 L/min B y(t) 100 L y(0) = 10 kg ..... 1 L/min O ✔arrow_forwardTwo tanks, each holding 50 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes with liquid owing from tank A into tank B at a rate of 4 L / min, and from tank B into tank A at 1 L / min. The liquid in each tank is kept well stirred. Pure water ows into tank A at a rate of 3 L/min, and the solution ows out of tank B at 3 L / min. If initially tank A contains 2.5 kg of salt and tank B contains only water (no salt), determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t ≥ 0. Graph on the same axes the two quantities x1(t) and x2(t), where x1(t) is the mass of salt in tank A, and x2(t) is the mass in tank B.arrow_forward
- Suppose a water tank is being pumped out at 3 L/min. The water tank starts at 10 L of clean water. Water with toxic substance is flowing into the tank at 2 L/min, with concentration 20t g/L at time t. When the tank is half empty, how many grams of toxic substance are in the tank (assuming perfect mixing)?arrow_forwardConsider a tank holding initially 100 L of a salt solution in which 1 kg of salt is dissolved. A salt solution begins to flow into the tank at a constant rate of 3 L/min. The concentration of salt in the solution entering the tank is 0.2 kg/L. The solution inside the tank is kept well stirred and flows out of the tank at a rate of 2 L/min. Find the concentration of salt in the tank after 10 minutes.arrow_forward
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