Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter B.4, Problem 4E
Program Plan Intro
To show that every undirected graph of the equivalence relation hold in general for its directed graph.
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For each pair of graphs G1 = <V1, E1> and G2 = <V2, E2>
a) determine if they are isomorphic or not.
b) Determine a function that can be isomorphic between them if they are isomorphic. Otherwise you should justify why they are not isomorphic.
c) is there an Euler road or an Euler bike in anyone graph? Is Hamilton available? You should draw if the answer is yes and reason if your answer is no.
Consider if the relationship represented by the directed graph is an equivalence relation.
If a graph G = (V, E), |V | > 1 has N strongly connected components, and an edge E(u, v) is removed, what are the upper and lower bounds on the number of strongly connected components in the resulting graph? Give an example of each boundary case.
Chapter B Solutions
Introduction to Algorithms
Ch. B.1 - Prob. 1ECh. B.1 - Prob. 2ECh. B.1 - Prob. 3ECh. B.1 - Prob. 4ECh. B.1 - Prob. 5ECh. B.1 - Prob. 6ECh. B.2 - Prob. 1ECh. B.2 - Prob. 2ECh. B.2 - Prob. 3ECh. B.2 - Prob. 4E
Ch. B.2 - Prob. 5ECh. B.3 - Prob. 1ECh. B.3 - Prob. 2ECh. B.3 - Prob. 3ECh. B.3 - Prob. 4ECh. B.4 - Prob. 1ECh. B.4 - Prob. 2ECh. B.4 - Prob. 3ECh. B.4 - Prob. 4ECh. B.4 - Prob. 5ECh. B.4 - Prob. 6ECh. B.5 - Prob. 1ECh. B.5 - Prob. 2ECh. B.5 - Prob. 3ECh. B.5 - Prob. 4ECh. B.5 - Prob. 5ECh. B.5 - Prob. 6ECh. B.5 - Prob. 7ECh. B - Prob. 1PCh. B - Prob. 2PCh. B - Prob. 3P
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- Show that the 3-colorability problem of graphs can be reduced to the 3SAT problem in polynomial time. The 3SAT problem asks, for any given conjunction of disjunctions of at most three Boolean literals, whether the conjunction is satisfiable?arrow_forwardEvery pair of vertices in a graph that is linked by two different paths is said to be biconnected. An articulation point in a connected graph is a vertex that, if it and its surrounding edges were eliminated, would cause the graph to become disconnected. demonstrate the biconnection of any graph lacking articulation points. Tip: To create two disjoint paths connecting s and t given a set of vertices s and t and a path connecting them, take advantage of the fact that none of the vertices on the path are articulation points.arrow_forwardEvery set of vertices in a graph is biconnected if they are connected by two disjoint paths. In a connected graph, an articulation point is a vertex that would disconnect the graph if it (and its neighbouring edges) were removed. Demonstrate that any graph that lacks articulation points is biconnected. Given two vertices s and t and a path connecting them, use the knowledge that none of the vertices on the path are articulation points to create two disjoint paths connecting s and t.arrow_forward
- Every set of vertices in a graph is biconnected if they are connected by two disjoint paths. In a connected graph, an articulation point is a vertex that would disconnect the graph if it (and its neighbouring edges) were removed. Demonstrate that any graph that lacks articulation points is biconnected. Hint: Given a set of vertices s and t and a path connecting them, take advantage of the fact that none of the vertices on the path are articulation points to create two disjoint paths connecting s and t.arrow_forwardProvide a condition that is sufficient, but not necessary, for a graph to not have an Eulerian cycle even if the graph does not include any directed edges. What are your arguments in support of your stance?arrow_forwardGive a circumstance in which an undirected graph does not contain an Eulerian cycle that is both adequate and optional. Explain your response.arrow_forward
- Show that a bottleneck SPT of a graph is identical to an MST of an undirected graph. It provides the path between each pair of vertices v and w whose longest edge is as short as feasible.arrow_forward. Prove the following.(Note: Provide each an illustration for verification of results)Let H be a spanning subgraph of a graph G.i. If H is Eulerian, then G is Eulerian.ii. If H is Hamiltonian, then G is Hamiltonianarrow_forwardA network is considered to be biconnected if every pair of its vertices is linked by two distinct paths. A vertex that, if it and its surrounding edges were removed, would result in the graph becoming unconnected is known as an articulation point in a linked network. show any graph without articulation points that it is biconnected. Use the fact that none of the vertices on the path is an articulation point to construct two disjoint paths connecting s and t given a set of vertices s and t and a path connecting them.arrow_forward
- Provide a condition that is sufficient but not necessary for a graph to lack an Eulerian cycle even if the graph itself is undirected. What are your arguments in support of your stance?arrow_forwardGiven the complement of a graphΒ GΒ is a graphΒ G'Β which contains all the vertices ofΒ G, but for each unweighted edge that exists inΒ G, it is not inΒ G', and for each possible edgeΒ notΒ inΒ G, it is inΒ G'. What logical operation and operand(s) can be applied to the adjacency matrix ofΒ GΒ to produceΒ G'? ANDΒ G's adjacency matrix with 0 to produceΒ G' XORΒ G's adjacency matrix with 0 to produceΒ G' XORΒ G's adjacency matrix with 1 to produceΒ G' ANDΒ G's adjacency matrix with 1 to produceΒ G'arrow_forwardA graph is biconnected if every pair of vertices is connectedby two disjoint paths. An articulation point in a connected graph is a vertex that woulddisconnect the graph if it (and its adjacent edges) were removed. Prove that any graphwith no articulation points is biconnected. Hint : Given a pair of vertices s and t and apath connecting them, use the fact that none of the vertices on the path are articulationpoints to construct two disjoint paths connecting s and t.arrow_forward
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