Essentials of Economics (Looseleaf)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781464188459
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter P9, Problem 1.2BC
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Principle behind Li & Fung Decision.
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Kayla can cook dinner in 30 minutes and wash the laundry in 20 minutes. Her roommate takes half as long to do each task. How should the roommates allo- cate the work?a. Kayla should do more of the cooking based on her comparative advantage.b. Kayla should do more of the washing based on her comparative advantage.c. Kayla should do more of the washing based on her absolute advantage.d. There are no gains from trade in this situation.
Suppose that the opportunity-cost ratio for sugar and almonds is 4S ≡ 1A in Hawaii but 1S ≡ 2A in California. Which state has the comparative advantage in producing almonds? a. Hawaii. b. California. c. Neither
Draw the production possibility curve for each country using the data provided in the table.
b. Which country has an absolute advantage in what product? Which country has a comparative advantage in what product? Show your work!
c. Without trade, what is the price of food in terms of computers for both countries? Showyour work!
d. What is the range of prices (i.e., the CPC) at which trade can occur? Also, show (a) the possible CPC for each country and (b) the possible production and consumption possibility lines for both countries after trade. Show your work!
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Essentials of Economics (Looseleaf)
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- Kayla can cook dinner in 30 minutes and wash thelaundry in 20 minutes. Her roommate takes twiceas long to do each task. How should the roommatesallocate the work?a. Kayla should do more of the cooking based onher comparative advantage.b. Kayla should do more of the washing based onher comparative advantage.c. Kayla should do more of the washing based onher absolute advantage.d. There are no gains from trade in this situation.arrow_forwardSuppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?arrow_forwardI need help solving this problem in economics Worker Wage Time to complete 1 unit Paneling Dry Wall Al ($9/hr) 6hrs 4hrs Ken ($10/hr) 5hrs 5hrs Given Ken’s current comparative advantage, how much faster would Ken have to produce the alternative product to switch comparative advantages with Al?arrow_forward
- Who has the comparative advantage in the production of good Y?arrow_forwardTrue/false/explain. If a country’s workers can produce 5 hamburgers per hour or 10 bags of fries per hour, then absent trade with other countries, the price of 1 bag of fries is2 hamburgers. If trade benefits one country, its trading partner must be worse off as a result of trade.arrow_forwardAre the following statemen ts true or false? Explain ineach case.a. ''1Wo countries can achieve gains from trade evenif one of the countries has an absolute advantagein the production of all goods."b. "Certain talented people have a comparativeadvantage in everything they do."c. ''U a certain trade is good for one person, it can'tbe good for the other one.''d. ''U a certain trade is good for one person, it isa lways good for the other o ne.''c . "U trade is good for a country, it must be goodfor everyone in the country.''arrow_forward
- Suppose two countries produce the same twogoods and have identical production possibilitiesfrontiers. Do you expect these countries to trade?Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardSuppose eachworker in Home can produce 12wheat or 4TVs. Assume that Home has 10workers. Suppose each worker in Foreign can produce 8 wheator 2 TVs.Assume that Foreign has 20 workers.a.What is the no-trade relative price of TVs in Home and Foreign respectively?b.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat? Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat?c.Use two graphs (one for Home and one for Foreign) to display production possibilities along with indifference curves and label no-trade equilibria and a trade equilibrium constructed by you. (Assume that positive quantities of both goods are consumed in both countries in all equilibria). Pick your own numbers for the relative price in the trade equilibrium and for quantities consumed in the trade and no-trade equilibria for both countries.d.What is the real wage in units of wheat in Home in the no-trade and inyour proposed trade equilibrium?e.Calculate the gains from trade for Home by…arrow_forwardThe United States exports corn and aircraft tothe rest of the world, and it imports oil andclothing from the rest of the world. Do youthink this pattern of trade is consistent with theprinciple of comparative advantage? Why orwhy not?arrow_forward
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