Myelin basic protein

coordination, abnormal vision, cognitive changes, and sexual and urinary dysfunction(1). M.S pathogenesis involves a complex process of the activity of macrophages and micro-glial cells that leads to differentiation of specific neural Th1 lymphocytes (Myelin auto reactive T-Cells) and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the CNS. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by inflammation of central nervous system (CNS) injury. This disease is an animal

degenerate cases in humans, but that doesn’t apply to children because the developing brain is an entirely different case. Iron is a critical nutrient for development of the brain, it contains enzymes and hemo-proteins that are involved in cellular processes. It affects the production of myelin and neurotransmitter and receptor synthesis, among other things. 2 billion people worldwide are iron deficient which includes: pregnant women, newborns, children 6 months to 2.5 years, and teenage girls. Early

animal studies are essential. Among possible animal models, the cuprizone (CPZ)-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice appear to be highly promising and deserving of close scrutiny. CPZ is a copper chelator and has been shown to specifically damage the myelin sheath and oligodendrocytes, but not to cause lesions in other cell types in the central nervous system (CNS; Matsushima & Morell, 2001; Remington, Babcock, Zehntner, & Owens, 2007; Selvaraju et al., 2004). Also, CPZ was shown to have no effects on

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a slow-progressing neurodegenerative disease that has no cure and most often affects people over the age of sixty-five. Neurodegeneration is characterized by the loss of function in the central nervous system due to degeneration of neurons found mostly in the brain. The most recent data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that AD is the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States. The cause of Alzheimer’s is still not completely understood, but

spread, the infected cells begin to die off leading to damaged brain connections. Scientists believe that plaques and tangles are the cause of the disease. Plaques are “deposits of a protein fragment called beta-amyloid that build up in the spaces between nerve cells.” Tangles are “twisted fibers of another protein called tau that build up inside cells.” Age results in developed plaques and tangles though, Alzheimer patients have an abnormal amount of these

devastating disease in which its name literally means many scars. This chronic disease attacks the central nervous system, meaning it affects the brain and the spinal cord and is known as an autoimmune disease. MS happens when your immune system attacks myelin, which is a fatty material that is wrapped around nerve fibers to protect them. Without this outset shell, the nerves become damaged in which scar tissue may form. This damage can produce the brain not to be able to send signals throughout the body

someone were to ask a stranger on a street a series of basic questions about nutrition, they wouldn’t be able to answer in detail. This is mostly due to a lack of exposure of information that is only obtained through science-related classes, articles, journals, research and news. Food is critical to living, obviously, but there is nutrient in each food that is required for your body to live and function at its maximum capacity. That can be proteins, healthy lipids, healthy carbs, a dose of vitamins and

Introduction For almost 10 milleniums, with “treatises as much as 2000 years old” giving advice on selective breeding, humans have carried out genetic manipulation on other organisms for their own benefit. Humans manipulate the genetics and genetic frequencies of both individual organisms and entire populations in order to raise the frequency of existing or transgenic traits we find useful or desirable. Human manipulation occurs for a large number of reasons, including; increasing profit/productivity

The Brain .What weighs about three pounds but has more parts than there are stars in the Milky Way galaxy? What fills the space occupied by only three pints of milk yet includes components that, laid end to end, would stretch several hundred thousand miles? What looks like an oversized walnut made of soft, grayish-pink cheese but contains the equivalent of 100 trillion tiny calculators? What, according to James Watson, co-discoverer of the helical structure of DNA, is "the most complex thing

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a very complex disease characterized by many different pathophysiological mechanisms that play a role in how the disease presents itself and its progression (Miller, 2012). Some mechanisms that play a role in MS are demyelination, axonal/neuronal damage, inflammation, gliosis, etc (Miller, 2012). Among 20-40 year olds, MS is the most common neurological disease (Miller, 2012). There are many different causes associated with MS but the two main causes of MS are axonal injury