others. English language is also an issue with regard to Standard English and Black English. According to Barbara Mellix, “Speaking White English to the Whites was our way of demonstrating that we knew their language and could use it. Speaking it to Standard- English- speaking blacks was our way of showing that we, as well as they, put on airs. But when we spoke Standard English, we acknowledged that our customary way of speaking inferior” (387). This shows that the Black Americans who spoke non-standard
the instruction of English Language Learners and the difficulties they face with highly important progress tests. The five peer-reviewed articles, in this paper, investigate how changes in language acquisition are measured and how new regulations, in the United States academic standards, affect test practices and test development. The new educational ideals have been developed and put in place to help teachers accomplish the task of content evaluation during final exams. English learners are the first
among government and non-government agencies. When examining the role of non-governmental agencies in this important component of the food market, one might consider their position both in terms of governmental regulations and independent of these. The role of governments, for example, is to establish policies for food safety by means of a system of controls to ensure that these are met. The government, however, is not solely responsible to ensure that these safety standards are met. Indeed, an
UNIVERSITY English Language Department A Thesis to Acquire Master’s Degree Received Pronunciation: Historical Background and Application Performer: Hamest Mkrtchyan Superviser: Narine Hairiyan Stepanakert 2010 Contents Introduction Chapter I. The Evolution of Received Pronunciation 1.1 Spread of English 1.2 The origin of RP and its definitions Chapter II RP and Non–RP: similarities and difference 2.1 Changes in the standard 2.2 Regional
approaches to meet the needs of students who lack the English language skills necessary to succeed in English-only classrooms. Often, attempts to provide services are surrounded by controversy,prompting us to ask: What services, if any, are school districts required to provide for LEP students?Please provide short answers to the following questions regarding LEP Policies
their speech for instance, accent, vocabulary size and syntax. The growing Latino population has been a cause or rising concern among most of the white Americans. This rapid growth is viewed by the whites as a potential cause of the extinction of English and the way of life in America. As a result, the whites have strived to discourage the use of Latinos’ heritage language which has been discriminative (Barret 180). Despite the fact that language discrimination is being fought against, it still exists
researched for decades expecting to trace language variations and the reasoning behind them. English is the language most communicated now with multiple disparities, but, what is the leading reasoning behind this observable fact? It is a debatable topic once it comes to the role in which social status, gender, age, race, and dialect perform in influencing the growth and transformations within the English language. It is clear, there are correlations between the influence one’s social status, race
Importance of code-switching Code-switching can be very useful between different forms of linguistic and Standard English. For example school is one of the places where code-switching tend to happen because not all students can speak the Standard English, many students speak different types of English such as African American English and Spanglish while other students might speak Arabic and French and hence, it is very important to understand the reason behind the differences in linguistic form of
'Nonstandard Negro English' that had been coined in the 1960s when the first modern large-scale linguistic studies of African American speech communities began. However, the term Ebonics never caught on amongst linguists, much less among the general public. That all changed with the 'Ebonics' controversy of December 1996 when the Oakland (CA) School Board recognized it as the 'primary' language of its majority African American students and resolved to take it into account in teaching them standard or academic
Critically acclaimed author, Amy Tan, in her essay “Mother Tongue”, considers cultural standards and preconceived notions propagated by society in the terms of language. Tan explores the perceptions behind those who speak in ‘broken English’ and the validity of all forms of self-expression by revisiting past experiences in her own life with her mother. She adopts a sincere and emotional tone in order to expose audiences to the discrimination many immigrants face in society on a continual basis. Ultimately