Assignment 1_ Liabilities
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Humber College *
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Accounting
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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Question 1 (10 marks)
Heavy Metals Inc. developed a new iron mine on January 5, 2022. They are required by provincial law to restore the site to its previous condition once mining operations are completed. The company estimates that the mine will close in 30 years and that the land restoration will cost $15,000,000. They use a 6.5% discount rate, and they use IFRS.
Required
A. Provide the January 5, 2022 journal entry to record the asset retirement obligation. (4 marks) B. Record the December 31, 2022 year-end adjusting entries. (6 marks)
Answer
:
A)
Present value factor 6.5% for 30 years: 0.15119
Present value of asset retirement obligation: 2,267,850
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Jan. 5, 2022
Iron mine
2,267,850
Asset Retirement Obligation
2,267,850
B)
Interest expense= 2,267,850*6.5%=147,410
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Dec. 31, 2022
Interest expense
147,410
Asset Retirement Obligation
147,410
Question 2 (20 marks)
Gong Corporation issued a $600,000, 3-year, non-interest-bearing note payable to Billings Corp. for April 30, Year 5 to purchase equipment. Gong Corporation would normally pay interest at 7%, they have a December 31 year end, and they will repay the note with three equal yearly payments. Gong Corporation follows IFRS.
Required
A.Record the note B.December 31, Year 5 interest accrual C.April 30, Year 6 payment D.December 31, Year 6 interest accrual E.April 30, Year 7 payment
Answer:
a)Record the note
Equipment =200,000*2.62432=524,864
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Apr.30
Equipment
524,864
Discount on note payble
75,136 Note Payable 600,000
b)December 31, Year 5 interest accrual Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Dec.31,Year 5
Interest Expense
(524,864*7%*8/12)
24,493
Discount on note payble
24,493
c.April 30, Year 6 payment Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Apr.30,Year 6
Note Payable
200,000
Interest Expense
12,247
Discount on bond payable
12,247
Cash
200,000
d.December 31, Year 6 interest accrual Equipment =200,000*1.80802=361,604
Interest expense= 361,604*7%*8/12=16,875
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Dec.31,Year 6
Interest Expense
16,875
Discount on note payble
16,875
e.April 30, Year 7 payment
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Apr.30,Year 7
Note Payable
200,000
Interest Expense
8,437
(25,312*4/12)
Discount on bond payable
8,437.
Cash
200,000
Question 3 (20 marks)
South Ltd. sells televisions for $2,500 each, which includes a 3-year assurance-type warranty that requires the company to perform periodic services and to replace defective parts. During Year 6, South Ltd. sold 900 televisions for cash. Based on experience, the company has estimated the total 3-year warranty costs to be $80 per television. Assume sales all occur on December 31, Year 6. During Year 7, South Ltd. incurred assurance warranty costs relative to Year 6 television sales of $24,000.
South Ltd. also sells a 6-year extended warranty for $420. Warranty expenditures are assumed to be zero in the first 3 years since the assurance-type warranty covers these repairs. Then, warranty expenditures are spread evenly over the final 3 years.
Of the 900 televisions sold in Year 6, half the customers purchased the extended warranty. South Ltd. recognizes extended warranty revenue each year. During Year 10, South Ltd. incurred $35,000 in warranty costs related to the Year 6 television sales and the extended warranty. South Ltd. follows IFRS.
Required
Complete the following with the details provided above. A.Prepare the entries for the sale of the televisions, including both warranties. B.Prepare the entry for Year 7 warranty costs. Use a date of May 30. C.Prepare the Year 10 entry for the warranty costs using a date of May 30, and prepare the Year 10 adjusting entry for the extended
Answer:
a)Prepare the entries for the sale of the televisions, including both warranties.
Date
Account title
PR
Debit
Credit
Dec.31,Year 6
Cash
2,250,000
(900*2,500)
Sale
2,250,000
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