Handout - Flexible Budgets I

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Pennsylvania State University *

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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Chp 9 Flexible Budgets I 1. If the company estimates that it costs $50,000 in fixed costs and $200,00 in variable costs to produce 60,000 units, how much would it cost to produce 30,000 units? 2. Calculate the variances below and indicate whether they are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). What can you say about the variances? (1) (2)-(1) (2) (3)-(2) (3) Planning Variance Flexible Budget Variance Actual Results Sales (in units) (8,000) (6,000) (6,000) Sales (in dollars) $562,000 $422,000 $480,000 Variable Costs 240,000 180,000 200,000 Contrib Margin 322,000 242,000 280,000 Fixed Costs (given) 150,000 130,000 140,000 Oper Income 172,000 112,000 140,000 3. Complete the flexible budget along with the variances. Indicate whether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). What can you say about the variances? Hint: This is NOT the proper order. You must put the budgets into the order of the budgets above. A Planning Budget and Fixed Budget are the same thing. Fixed Budget Actual Results Flexible Budget Variance_________ Sales (in units) (6,000) (4,800) ( ) Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $422,000 Variable Costs 200,000 264,000 ______________________________ Contrib Margin 280,000 158,000 Fixed/Mixed Costs 140,000 130,000 _________ ________________ Net Oper Income $140,000 $ 28,000 0 4. Prepare a flexible budget for 10,000 units when the selling price is $10 a unit, direct materials is $2.50 a unit, and direct labor is $3.0 a unit. Variable factory overhead is $1.5 a unit and fixed factory overhead is $20,000. 5. Prepare a flexible budget for 120,000 units when the selling price is $13 a unit, direct materials is $1 a unit, and direct labor is $5 a unit. Variable factory overhead is $2 a unit and fixed factory overhead is $450,000.
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