Anatomy Review Lab report - Juliana Janis
pdf
School
Florida Institute of Technology *
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Course
471
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
7
Uploaded by DeanWorldOctopus29
ANATOMY REVIEW
Knowing the body region where a structure or organ is located can be helpful in assisting you
with identifying the structure or organ at test time.
Sort the following bones into body region chart on the next page:
Acetabulum
Carpal bones
Cervical vertebra
Clavicle
Coccygeal vertebra
Costal cartilage
Ethmoid bone
Femur
Fibula
Frontal bone
Humerus
Ilium
Ischium
Lacrimal bone
Lumbar
vertebra
Mandible
Maxilla
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Nasal bone
Occipital
bone Parietal
bone Patella
Phalanges
(2) Pubis
Radius
Ribs
Sacrum
Scapula
Sinuses
Sphenoid bone
Sternum
Tarsal bones
Temporal bone
Thoracic vertebra
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic bone
Sort the following muscles into body region chart on the next page:
Abdominal
obliques Achilles
tendon Adductor
group Biceps
brachii
Deltoid
Frontalis
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus maximus
Hamstring group
Intercostal
muscles Latissimus
dorsi Masseter
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oris
Pectoralis major
Quadriceps group
Rectus
abdominus
Risorius
Serratus anterior
Sternocleidomastoi
d Temporalis
Tibialis anterior
Trapezius
Triceps brachii
Zygomaticus major
Sort the following nervous tissue into body region chart on the next page:
Brachial plexus Cervical
plexus Femoral nerve
Intercostal nerves
Lumbar plexus Median
nerve Olfactory nerve
Optic nerve
Radial nerve Sacral plexus
Sciatic nerve Ulnar nerve
Head/neck
Torso
Arms
Legs
BONES
Frontal bone
Parietal
bone
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
Occipital
bone
Mandible
Maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Nasal bone
Ethmoid
bone
Lacrimal bone
Sinuses
MUSCLES
Frontalis
Temporalis
Masseter
Orbicularis
oculi
Orbicularis
oris
Zygomaticus major
Risorius
Sternocleidomastoid
TISSUES
Cervical plexus
Brachial plexus
Olfactory nerve
Optic nerve
BONES
Sternum
Ribs
Cervical
vertebra
Thoracic vertebra
Lumbar
vertebra
Coccygeal
vertebrae
Costal
cartilage
MUSCLES
Trapezius
(neck+torso)
Latissimus
dorsi
Pectoralis
major
Rectus
Abdominis
Abdominal
Obliques
Serratus anterior
Intercostal
Muscles
TISSUES
Intercostal
nerves
Lumbar plexus
Sacral plexus
BONES
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpals
Phalanges
MUSCLES
Deltoid
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
TISSUES
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
BONES
Sacrum
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Femur
Fibula
Patella
Tibia
Tarsal bones
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Acetabulum
MUSCLES
Gluteus
maximus
Adductor
group
Hamstring
group
Gastrocnemius
Achilles tendon
Quadriceps
group
Tibialis anterior
TISSUES
Sciatic nerve
Femoral nerve
Sort the following digestive organs into body region chart on the next page:
Anus
Appendix
Ascending colon
Cardiac sphincter
Cecum
Descending
colon Duodenum
Esophagus
Gallbladder
Hard palate
Ileocecal valve
Ileum
Jejunum
Liver
Pancreas
Pharynx
Pyloric
sphincter
Rectum
Salivary glands
Sigmoid colon
Soft palate
Stomach
Teeth
Tongue
Transverse colon
Sort the following lymphatic organs into body region chart on the next page:
Spleen Thymus Tonsils
Sort the following respiratory organs into body region chart on the next page:
Bronchus Diaphragm
Epiglottis Larynx
Lung
Nasal cavity Nasal septum
Nostril
Paranasal sinuses Pharynx
Trachea
Sort the following urinary organs into body region chart on the next page:
Kidney Ureter
Urethra
Urinary bladder
Sort the following endocrine organs into body region chart on the next page:
Adrenal gland
Hypothalamus
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
Thymus Thyroid
Sort the following reproductive organs into body region chart on the next page:
Female
Cervix
Fallopian
tube/oviduct
Ovary Uterus
Vagina
Male
Bulbourethral
gland Epididymis
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Prostate
Seminal
vesicle
Testis/testicle
Head/neck
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity/Region
DIGESTIVE
Teeth
Tongue
Soft palate
Hard palate
Esophagus
Pharynx
Salivary glands
LYMPHATIC
Tonsils
RESPIRATORY
Paranasal sinuses
Nostril
Nasal cavity
Nasal septum
Pharynx
Larynx
Epiglottis
ENDOCRINE
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
Thyroid
DIGESTIVE
Cardiac sphincter
LYMPHATIC
Thymus
RESPIRATORY
Trachea
Lung
Bronchus
Diaphragm
ENDOCRINE
Thymus
DIGESTIVE
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Appendix
Ascending colon
Cecum
Descending colon
Duodenum
Ileum
Jejunum
Pancreas
Pyloric sphincter
Sigmoid colon
Transverse colon
Ileocecal valve
LYMPHATIC
Spleen
URINARY
Kidney
Ureter
ENDOCRINE
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
REPRODUCTIVE
Fallopian tube/oviduct
DIGESTIVE
Anus
Rectum
URINARY
Urethra
Urinary bladder
REPRODUCTIVE
Testis/testicle
(outside of
abdominal cavity)
Epididymis
Prostate
Bulbourethral gland
Seminal vesicle
Cervix
Ovary
Uterus
Vagina
Applying What You Have Learned
Organ dysfunction most often occurs when an organ is injured or fails, but sometimes organs
can have function issues due to problems associated with another organ or structure in the
same body region. For each of the following, EXPLAIN WHY the disruption has occurred.
1. Older males often develop prostatic hyperplasia – a disease condition in which the
prostate enlarges, sometimes to twice the normal size. Explain why this might cause the
following:
a. For most males, this will cause problems with urination.
When the prostate becomes enlarged, it can put pressure on the bladder and
pinches the urethra. This makes the bladder wall thicker, making it difficult to empty
the bladder completely.
b. Some males experience difficulty passing feces.
When the bladder has too much pressure on it, it can be pushed to the colon. This
leads to difficulty passing a bowel movement.
2. During pregnancy, the uterus grows up to 10 times its normal size as the baby develops.
Explain why this might cause the following:
a. Most women find that they must urinate much more often than normal,
especially during the first trimester.
When pregnant, you begin to produce more fluids than you would regularly
produce. The swelling of the uterus also puts more pressure on the
bladder, also causing frequent urination.
b. Many women during the last trimester find eating large meals to be a
challenge and often will be eating many small meals (snacking)
throughout the day instead.
During the last trimester women will be hungrier than ever before. These
are the moments you need the most nutrients and energy. Pregnant
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women will feel full more quickly though, so eating small meals
frequently is the best way to feed themselves and the growing baby.
c. Towards the end of pregnancy, women often experience difficulty
breathing – unable to take deep breaths.
The size of the baby and or the position it is in the woman’s stomach can
make it very difficult to breathe.