PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1

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Feb 20, 2024

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11/3/22, 4:38 PM PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/ 1/13 PhysioEx Lab Report Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology Activity 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Name: Selvana Labib Date: 3 November 2022 Session ID: session-76dc5a05-51d9-4a5e-b99a-d015cd295d5a Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 6 out of 6 questions correctly. Experiment Results Predict Questions Which of the following statements about metabolism is false ? You correctly answered: All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the chemical bonds of ATP. 1 Thyroxine is You correctly answered: the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate and body temperature. 2 Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is You correctly answered: produced in the pituitary gland. 3 An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following? You correctly answered: goiter development. 4 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is You correctly answered: secreted by the hypothalamus. 5 Which of the following statements is true? You correctly answered: The hypothalamus primarily secretes tropic hormones that stimulate the secretion of other hormones. 6 Predict Question 1: Make a prediction about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of the remaining rats compared with the BMR of the normal rat you just measured. 1
11/3/22, 4:38 PM PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/ 2/13 Stop & Think Questions Your answer: The BMR of both remaining rats will be lower than the normal rat's BMR. Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three rats? Your answer: The hypophysectomized rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter. 2 Predict Question 3: What do you think will happen after you inject TSH into the three rats? Your answer: The thyroidectomized rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter. 3 Predict Question 4: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a drug that inhibits the production of thyroxine by blocking the attachment of iodine to tyrosine residues in the follicle cells of the thyroid gland (iodinated tyrosines are linked together to form thyroxine). What do you think will happen after you inject PTU into the three rats? Your answer: The normal rat will become hypothyroidic and develop a goiter. 4 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 426 ml O /hr. 1 2 2 2 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 1704 ml O /kg/hr. 2 2 2 2 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 378 ml O /hr. 3 2 2 2
11/3/22, 4:38 PM PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/ 3/13 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 1542.85 ml O /kg/hr. 4 2 2 2 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 372 ml O /hr. 5 2 2 2 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 1524.59 ml O /kg/hr. 6 2 2 2 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The normal rat is You correctly answered: euthyroid. 7 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat is You correctly answered: hypothyroid. 8
11/3/22, 4:38 PM PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/ 4/13 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat is You correctly answered: hypothyroid. 9 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 504 ml O /hr. 10 2 2 2 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 2016 ml O /kg/hr. 11 2 2 2 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 468 ml O /hr. 12 2 2 2 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 1910.20408 ml O /kg/hr. 13 2 2 2
11/3/22, 4:38 PM PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1 https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/ 5/13 Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O /hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour. You answered: 474 ml O /hr. 14 2 2 2 Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O /hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O /kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate. You answered: 1934.69387 ml O /kg/hr. 15 2 2 2 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection. The normal rat is You correctly answered: hyperthyroid. 16 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection. The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat is You correctly answered: hyperthyroid. 17 Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat is 18
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