PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
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Uploaded by CoachFogQuetzal37
11/3/22, 4:38 PM
PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/
1/13
PhysioEx Lab Report
Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology Activity 1: Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Name: Selvana Labib Date: 3 November 2022 Session ID: session-76dc5a05-51d9-4a5e-b99a-d015cd295d5a Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 6 out of 6 questions correctly.
Experiment Results
Predict Questions
Which of the following statements about metabolism is false
?
You correctly answered: All of the energy from metabolism is ultimately stored in the
chemical bonds of ATP.
1
Thyroxine is
You correctly answered: the most important hormone for maintaining the metabolic rate
and body temperature.
2
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is
You correctly answered: produced in the pituitary gland.
3
An injection of TSH to an otherwise normal animal will cause which of the following?
You correctly answered: goiter development.
4
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is
You correctly answered: secreted by the hypothalamus.
5
Which of the following statements is true?
You correctly answered: The hypothalamus primarily secretes tropic hormones that
stimulate the secretion of other hormones.
6
Predict Question 1: Make a prediction about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of the remaining
rats compared with the BMR of the normal rat you just measured.
1
11/3/22, 4:38 PM
PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/
2/13
Stop & Think Questions
Your answer: The BMR of both remaining rats will be lower than the normal rat's BMR.
Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three
rats?
Your answer: The hypophysectomized rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter.
2
Predict Question 3: What do you think will happen after you inject TSH into the three rats?
Your answer: The thyroidectomized rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter.
3
Predict Question 4: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a drug that inhibits the production of thyroxine
by blocking the attachment of iodine to tyrosine residues in the follicle cells of the thyroid
gland (iodinated tyrosines are linked together to form thyroxine). What do you think will
happen after you inject PTU into the three rats?
Your answer: The normal rat will become hypothyroidic and develop a goiter.
4
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 426 ml O
/hr.
1
2
2
2
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 1704 ml O
/kg/hr.
2
2
2
2
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 378 ml O
/hr.
3
2
2
2
11/3/22, 4:38 PM
PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/
3/13
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 1542.85 ml O
/kg/hr.
4
2
2
2
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 372 ml O
/hr.
5
2
2
2
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 1524.59 ml O
/kg/hr.
6
2
2
2
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The normal rat is
You correctly answered: euthyroid.
7
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat is
You correctly answered: hypothyroid.
8
11/3/22, 4:38 PM
PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/
4/13
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800). The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat is
You correctly answered: hypothyroid.
9
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 504 ml O
/hr.
10
2
2
2
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 2016 ml O
/kg/hr.
11
2
2
2
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 468 ml O
/hr.
12
2
2
2
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 1910.20408 ml O
/kg/hr.
13
2
2
2
11/3/22, 4:38 PM
PhysioEx Exercise 4 Activity 1
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex4/act1/
5/13
Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O
consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O
/hour Enter the oxygen consumption per hour.
You answered: 474 ml O
/hr.
14
2
2
2
Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can
calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note
that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation). Metabolic rate = (ml O
/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O
/kg/hr Enter the metabolic rate.
You answered: 1934.69387 ml O
/kg/hr.
15
2
2
2
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the
thyroxine injection. The normal rat is
You correctly answered: hyperthyroid.
16
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the
thyroxine injection. The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat is
You correctly answered: hyperthyroid.
17
Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats
as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels; BMR below 1600), euthyroid ("good," or normal, thyroid
levels; BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthyroid (high thyroid levels; BMR above 1800) after the
thyroxine injection. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat is
18
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- Please answer the question in the picture and provide all work needed to answer.arrow_forwardMr. X is an 83-year-old married man. He has a history of severe osteoarthritis leading to bilateral hip replacement and one knee replacement. He has mild hypertension controlled by oral medication. At this time, he developed a severe urinary tract infection resulting in weight loss, fatigue and weakness. After stabilizing, he was sent to the skilled nursing unit of the hospital for 2 weeks until ready to go back home. Occupational therapists consulted with him and his wife during hospitalization. He lives in a three-story house with the bedrooms on the top floor, kitchen and living room on the middle main floor and family room on the bottom floor. He has not driven since the last operation but would like to. He has smoked cigars for years and sits on the front porch to smoke. Physical therapists have come to the house three times a week for several months. 1. Name the three types of healthcare agencies he has used. What are the strengths of each of these?arrow_forwardMr. X is an 83-year-old married man. He has a history of severe osteoarthritis leading to bilateral hip replacement and one knee replacement. He has mild hypertension controlled by oral medication. At this time, he developed a severe urinary tract infection resulting in weight loss, fatigue and weakness. After stabilizing, he was sent to the skilled nursing unit of the hospital for 2 weeks until ready to go back home. Occupational therapists consulted with him and his wife during hospitalization. He lives in a three-story house with the bedrooms on the top floor, kitchen and living room on the middle main floor and family room on the bottom floor. He has not driven since the last operation but would like to. He has smoked cigars for years and sits on the front porch to smoke. Physical therapists have come to the house three times a week for several months. 1. How can you relate this scenario to the national or global health situation? 2. Name the three types of healthcare agencies he…arrow_forward
- Mr. X is an 83-year-old married man. He has a history of severe osteoarthritis leading to bilateral hip replacement and one knee replacement. He has mild hypertension controlled by oral medication. At this time, he developed a severe urinary tract infection resulting in weight loss, fatigue and weakness. After stabilizing, he was sent to the skilled nursing unit of the hospital for 2 weeks until ready to go back home. Occupational therapists consulted with him and his wife during hospitalization. He lives in a three-story house with the bedrooms on the top floor, kitchen and living room on the middle main floor and family room on the bottom floor. He has not driven since the last operation but would like to. He has smoked cigars for years and sits on the front porch to smoke. Physical therapists have come to the house three times a week for several months. 1. What are the services being needed by Mr. X? What other members of the health care profession would most likely be on the team…arrow_forwardNath age14-year-old, has a compound fracture of the femur and is undergoing surgical repair. A few days after his surgery, he developed osteomyelitis/ infection of the bone. You were assigned to administer his medication. His medications are Clindamycin 500 mg TID times x 7 days and Morphine 5mg/tab 1 tab q6h prn for severe pain.arrow_forwardQuestion 7 Answers A-E A 72-year-old female is brought to the emergency department due to severe pain in her left hip after a fall from stairs this morning. She has smoked on pack of cigarettes daily for the past 45 years. Her only medication is enalapril for hypertension. On physical examination, the left leg is externally rotatec and appears shorter than her right leg. An x-ray of pelvis shows a fracture of the neck of femur. Which of the following changes in bone is the most likely underlying cause of the patient's condition? FLAG QUESTION FILTER > A > A Accumulation of unmineralized osteoid B Haphazard laying down of bony lamellae C Loss of cortical bone mass and thinning of the trabeculae F 45 QUESTIONS VERSION 2M 64 D Overgrowth of cortical bone and reduced marrow space E Subperiosteal bone resorption and cystic degeneration Question 8 FLAG QUESTION MacBook Pro Previous Nextarrow_forward
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