Week 8

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University of Hawaii *

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Oct 30, 2023

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Gene Expression II: Eukaryotes Week 8 Wednesday, October 11, 2023
Quiz #2 will OPEN 15 minutes, 10 questions Open until 11:55 PM tonight 10/14 Correct answers will be available on Monday Updates and reminders
Week 8 Learning Objectives Understand how prokaryotes use operons to tightly regulate genes Understand how chromatin affects how eukaryotic genes are expressed
Summarizing the lac operon Prokaryotes organize related genes into operons. lac operon is regulated by a repressor When lactose absent , repressor binds to operator When lactose present, repressor cannot bind operator allolactose lac operon
Summarizing the trp operon When tryptophan is absent , the repressor cannot bind to operator, which enables transcription to occur. Amino acids will work in a similar fashion . trp operon is also regulated by a repressor When tryptophan is present , it binds to the repressor and changes its shape, enabling it to bind to the operator and prevent transcription.
Transcription of Multiple Genes Bacteria are able to transcribe multiple gene simultaneously with a single mRNA. Encoding genes in the same pathway. DNA RNA Proteins
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