Bio_111_Classwork_MitosisvsMeiosis

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Saint Louis Community College *

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111

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Biology

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Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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Name___Obresha brown_____ Compare & Contrast Mitosis & Meiosis MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1 Function Helps an organism by making new cells Makes gametes ( sperm or eggs) 2 Type of cells that undergo this process Autosomes Gametes 3 Location in Body Every cell in the body Testes and ovaries (reproductive organs) 4 Number of Daughter Cells Produced Two Four 5 Change in Chromosome Number No change. Exactly the same number of chromosomes in daughter cells as parent cells. Number of chromosomes is reduced by 50 percent 6 Number of Divisions in the Nucleus One Two 7 Difference in DNA Between Parent Cell & Daughter Cells DNA is identical Daughter cells are different from each other. Daughter cells are different from parent cells. 1
Mitosis & Meiosis: Thinking Scientifically Look at the body cell in figure 1 below to answer the questions. 1) How many chromosomes are in the body cell of the organism? 6 2) How many chromosomes would be in each gamete? 6 3) How many chromosomes would be in the fertilized egg of this gamete? 3 4) How many chromosomes would come from each parent? 3 5) Will every gamete contain identical chromosomes? Explain. No. Some crossing over will occur that will blend parts of chromosomes. . Fill in the blanks based on your knowledge of mitosis and meiosis. 1. A human has 46 chromosomes in each body cell. How many chromosomes would be found in its daughter cells after mitosis? _46___ 2. A yeast cell has 32 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be found in its daughter cells after meiosis? _16___ 3. A fruit fly’s gametes have _2_ chromosomes, because its body cells have 4 chromosomes. 4. A kangaroo’s somatic cells have 12 chromosomes, so that means its sex cells have _6__ chromosomes. 5. If cabbage plant has 9 chromosomes in its reproductive cells, then it means that it has 18 chromosomes in its ___somatic______ cells . 6. A fern has 600 chromosomes in its gamete cells. How many chromosomes would be found in its regular body cells? _1200________ 2 Figure 1: Example Cell
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