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Our diabetic patient John took an insulin shot, but did not eat after. He now has low blood sugar called hypoglycemia. This low blood sugar could lead to a coma because 1.Not enough sugar circulates to the brain 2.Too much sugar reaches the digestive system 3.Not enough sugar circulates to the heart 4.Poor sugar circulation results in hyperglycemia

When added sugar is consumed in excess of calorie needs   1. it suppresses the insulin response   2. its metabolism in the body lessens the risk of chronic disease   3. It provides more calories per gram than fat and is more fattening   4. It contribute to inflammation in the blood vessel lining

Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and likely happens after we are Beta cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and likely happens after we are Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Eating Insulin Exercising/Fasting Low Glucagon High

How does the body use hormones to maintain homeostatis? Use the word REGULATE in your response.

lipolysis and glycogenolysis are stimulated when ________.   insulin is increasing and glucagon is decreasing   the blood level of cortisol is increasing   insulin and glucagon are both increasing   insulin is decreasing and glucagon is increasing   the blood level of epinephrine is increasing

If extracellular levels of carbohydrate are high, this molecule triggers the import of monosaccharide into the cell, Group of answer choices Insulin Glucagon cAMP Adrenalin   multiple of the answers can be correct please help!

In order for vitamin D to be actively formed, which of the following actions is required in the body? 1. chemical conversion in the liver and kidney to its active form 2. increased fluid intake to maintain homeostasis 3. increased calcium levels stimulate PTH release to restore adequate serum levels 4. conversion of vitamin D metabolites in the liver to its active form of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3

1. Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolic processes. Write INCREASE or DECREASE. INSULIN GLUCAGON Glycolysis Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Lipolysis Lipogenesis Gluconeogenesis Protein synthesis Proteolysis Glucose uptake Glucose release 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. 4. 14. 5. 15. 16. 6. 7. 17. 18. 9. 19. 10. 20. II. Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE, 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake

Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Olher amino acids alpha-KG Glutamate Giutamne Gutamine Glutamate SO H Cystie)ine EGSH Cystfe)ineCyst(eline- Urea Skeletal Muscle Liver To the best of your abilities, explain the image above. Do not include other "unnecessary" things that you cannot see in the picture.

QUESTION 1 After not eating all day, which hormone would increase? OA. Glucagon O B. Parathyroid hormone OC. Insulin OD. Prolactin

Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regularly submits a urine sample which is tested for ketones. She went to the clinic today, had her urine checked, and was confronted by the nurse who accused Marissa of “cheating” on her diet. How did the nurse know Marissa was not following her diet?

Select the correct statement A diet high in carbohydrate will increases gluconeogenesis in the liver O The liver secrets insulin and glucagon O The kidney synthesises most of the urea produced in the body The presence of glucose-6-phosphatase makes the liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodstream Glucose is the only energy source the brain can use

When blood sugar is ________ the islets of Langerhans release ________ in order to tell the cells of the body to start taking in and storing glucose.   low; glucagon   high; glucagon   low; insulin   high; insulin

The hormones insulin and glucagon are produced, respectively, by Group of answer choices Insulin Glucagon Alpha cells of the pancreas Liver cells Insulin Glucagon Alpha cells of the pancreas Beta cells of the pancreas Insulin Glucagon Beta cells of the pancreas Liver cells Insulin Glucagon Beta cells of the pancreas Alpha cells of the pancreas

Explain the process that occurs when a person has low blood sugar.

The responses of the body to long term stress does NOT include which one of the following responses. O Breakdown of proteins O Glycogenolysis O Lipolysis O Increased heart rate Gluconeogenesis

ribosc When a person fasts for days or weeks the body must compensate by changing proteins (muscle) and fats (adipose) into glucose. What is the name of this homeostatic process and what hormone stimulates this process? chin a celi? 40. rdoa A. glycogenolysis stimulated by insulin B. glucohydro-attenuation stimulated by adrenalin C. gluconeogenesis stimulated by cortisol D. carbo-redemtion stimulated by cortisol.

One of the following is not true regarding Xylitol?It digestion start at the mouth Provide energy May cause dental caries Has a little effect on glycemic responsemay cause abdominal discomfort

Part Three: Metabolism: Your cells are going to USE the food they've been provided! Describe the basic process of cellular respiration here. Assume you have enough oxygen available (courtesy of your respiratory system). ALSO: This is the Absorptive State - what HORMONES are involved in getting your food INTO your cells?

The image below shows how the human body and the endocrine system controls the level of blood sugar. b) Using the diagram above, describe the differences between positive and negative feedback.

The image below shows how the human body and the endocrine system controls the level of blood sugar.   a) Explain how the cells communicate with one another.

Match each item in column A with the most closely related item in column B. Place letters for answers in the spaces provided.