Assessment #3 - MD

Urinary casts are classified as cellular or acellular (e.g., hyaline, waxy, fatty, red or white blood cell casts).What is the component common to all casts?

Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion

What types of examination are done on a complete urinalysis? What is a mid-stream collection? Are there benefits to contamination rates if cleansing is done prior? What causes urine to be cloudy? What causes urine to smell fruity or sweet?

Question: What Are The Disorder Of The Renal Function.

Obstructive uropathy involves the obstruction of urine flow as it exits from kidney toward bladder. Answer all of the following: What happens when urine backs up in kidney? What structure can pressure on tubules damage? When obstruction occurs is it typically unilateral or bilateral? Why or why not?

In reviewing the patient’s current information, a concern exists that acute kidney injury has developed. Select to highlight the laboratory information that would support this concern.UrinalysisCasts - +++Cola-color to urineProteinuriaBlood ValuesRBC - 3.9 cells/L (4.0-4.9 cells/L)Hgb 10 g/dL (12-16 g/dL)Hct-40% (37%-48%)WBC 11.0 cells/L (4.0-10.0 cells/L)Platelets - 140 cells/L (150-450 cells/L)Sodium - 140 mEq/L (135-145 mEq/L)Potassium - 4.5 mEq/L (3.5-5.2 mEq/L)BUN - 32 mg/dL (5-20 mg/dL)Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL (0.5-1.5 mg/dL)Blood Glucose - 180 mg/dL (nonfasting) (<200 mg/dL)AST-40 Units/mL (5-40 Units/mL)ALT - 30 Units/mL (5-35 Units/mL)Bilirubin (total)- 0.8 mg/dL (<1.0 mg/dL)Albumin - 4.0 (3.5-5.5 g/dL)PT-22 (11.5-14 seconds)

Explain how the simple urinalysis procedure may prevent possible kidney failure.

Question:- two substances that are selectively reabsorbed at the proximal convoluted tubule. List two substances that are excreted at distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. identify 2 hormones that are involved with water reabsorption, identify the part of the nephron affected by each and explain how they work.

For each of the urine samples in Table , indicate whether the urine is normal or abnormal. If abnormal, name the abnormality and indicate the probable cause.4. Urine A 5. Urine B 6. Urine C 7. Urine D 8. Which urine has the (a) lowest concentration of solutes? (b) highest concentration of solutes?

TOPIC: "Human Urinary System"   PLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS 1 AND 2. THANK YOU!   1. Why are females more likely to contract bladder infections than males? Discuss the anatomical differences between the females and males, which may account for the prior being more at risk of urinary tract infections.   2. Generally, what types of molecules and in which direction (from blood to tubules or tubules to blood) do molecules move during each of the three processes involved in urine formation: ✓ glomerular filtration ✓ tubular reabsorption ✓ tubular secretion

Please no written by hand solution Respond to this reflection. Do you agree and/or disagree with their reflection? Be sure to respond to specific points in the reflection. Do you have anything to add to supplement their response? 250 word minimum. "This week I reviewed quite a bit about what I’ve previously learned about the kidneys and urine production. Urine is quite interesting to me, since it’s such a quality indicator of our health. I learned about some new testing that I hadn’t heard of before this week.   I’m familiar with blood urea nitrogen (BUN) tests, which test the levels of urea in the blood, thus testing the function of the kidneys. I’m also familiar with the common urine test, as I had quite a few during my pregnancy! I also was aware that one could have a cystoscopy, which is a visual exploration of the urethra and the bladder via an endoscope.   I didn’t know about is the creatinine clearance test, which tests the functioning of the glomeruli in filtering out…

read the article that is in the images and write the most important data

As a nursing student, why is it important to manage urinary catheters?

Match the following. Renal cortex Renal medulla Ascending loop of Henle Afferent Arteriole Glomerulus Efferent Arteriole Descending loop of Henle Distal Convoluted Tubule Collecting Duct Bowman's Capsule Proximal Convoluted Tubule Match the following. Cortical radiate atery Arcuate artery Interlobar artery Vasa recta Renal papilla Efferent arteriole Renal Cortex Afferent Arteriole Renal medulla Glomerulus Renal Capsule Peritubular capillary

Don't copy from Google and other any sites

If the urine sample is delayed for more than an hour, what will be affected by a delay?

Answer the following in 3-5 sentences each  Why do you think a physical examination of the urine is important? Does a change in urine color indicates a disease?  Why?  justify your answer What does a high specific gravity of a patient's urine suggest?

What are the criteria of a good and required urine container used in routine urinalysis.

Protein               1. Is protein large or small?  Should it be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus?                2. Review: Proteins are made of a string of : _______________                3.Should there be proteins in the urine?                 4. If protein is in the urine, what could have caused it?  List at least 3 possibilities:                   Bilirubin and urobilinogen                1.Where does bilirubin come from specifically?                2. How can you tell If you have bilirubin in your blood? Which places might you see a color change?                3. If a baby has bilirubin in their blood, they are said to have: ___________               4.  Usually the baby is premature.  What organ is not fully functioning yet, in this case?               5.  List another scenario that might lead to bilirubin in the blood? Specific Gravity (SG)               6. What does it mean to have a high specific gravity?                7. What is the scale we are looking…

i need the answer quickly

Abnormal Urinary Constituents: What 3 constituents might be present in urine if a patient has a urinary tract infection?

answer these questions?