time Value of money
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of the Cumberlands *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
531
Subject
Business
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by BaronWaterTurtle240
1
TIME VALUE OF MONEY
Saurabh Nabar
Department of Business, University of Cumberlands
BADM 534: Managerial finance
Dr. Mitchell Miller
1
st
February 2024
2
Time Value of Money.
The concept of the time value of money is crucial to understand in a corporate setting. It is essential to comprehend that the dollar value of an investment today is far different from the value invested in the future. Financial managers should understand the time value of money and its impact on the stock price, rate of return, and shareholder’s trust.
Capital budgeting is one of the most crucial uses of the time value of money. Companies invest in assets, projects, or R&D facilities that generate significant returns over time. Companies can evaluate their discounted future cash flow to the current value using math equations, allowing them to make financial decisions that are viable for the company in the long run. Companies have multiple future options they can compare each one of them with the time value of money and determine which investment gives them the highest return. For example, a company plans to start a new production line. By discounting future cash revenue generated by the production line, the net present value of the investment can be calculated. A positive net current value indicates that the investment will earn more and is viable.
The time value of money has a critical impact when deciding on capital budget financing.
When companies are trying to build or expand a facility, they need significant capital, which makes it essential to understand the nuances of the time value of money. Suppose the company decides to take a loan based on the interest rate, time period, capital, and compounding period. The time value of money can determine the periodic payment necessary to repay the debt. Moreover, if they decide to issue bonds to fund the project, they must consider the time value of money before deciding on the interest rates for the bond. For instance, a company has decided to open a new plant and is planning to issue bonds to raise funds. The interest rates for these bonds must be determined by the time value of money to cover the finances accurately.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Class book: Fundamentals of Corporate Finance by Brealey, Myers, and Marcus
Cost of Capital. Why do financial managers refer to the opportunity cost of capital?
How would you find the opportunity cost of capital for a safe investment?
arrow_forward
Over the last, the two decades, there has
been rapid transformation within the financial
system, this has brought about in its wake
series of new risk challenges, explain what
type of risk management policies a typical
policies a typical financial institution will put in
place to effectively manage the risks listed
below
(a)
(b)
Market risk
Interest rate risk
Credit risk
(d)
Operational risk
arrow_forward
pls see the photos
arrow_forward
Please help explain 23 and 24
arrow_forward
Perform the task below.
Suppose you have savings in the bank that you want to invest in stocks and bonds
instead of setting up in a new business. Write one to two paragraphs discussing what
method you can use to make the investment and explain the reasons for your
decision.
arrow_forward
1. Please explain the Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model.2. Explain the Advantage and Disadvantage of Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model.3. Give examples how Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model affect the Capital Markets.
An
arrow_forward
6) Some people have said that the Soviet Union saved too much. Explain the benefit of saving in the long run and how over-saving could be possible.
7) Give an example of a government policy that could change savings behavior and an example that could change the productivity in an economy.
8) Explain why the Federal Reserve’s goals of lowering inflation and unemployment creates a time consistency problem. Explain using the short and medium run Phillip’s curve.
9) Show a liquidity trap situation on an IS-LM graph. Explain the possible policy changes to end this situation.
************* SHOW WITH GRAPHS PLEASE*********************
arrow_forward
Please do not give solution in image formate thanku.
arrow_forward
uestion
The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow.
Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detial. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow?
arrow_forward
Discuss the Three main concepts of the time value of money : (1)The future value of the dollar. (2)The future value of an annuity. (3)The present value of an annuity, and give example of each of them,Thank you
arrow_forward
B
Why do lenders need liquidity?
to qualify for FHA insurance
so they can put their money in long-
term assets
so they have the funds to originate more
loans
so loans can be packaged together to
create MBSS
19:31 ✓
arrow_forward
Dicuss some current trends in financial risk management?
arrow_forward
Banks are in the business of managing risk
Risk is a fundamental element that drives financial behavior. Without risk, the financial system would be vastly simplified. However, the risk is omnipresent in the real world. Financial Institutions, therefore, should manage the risk efficiently to survive in this highly uncertain world. The future of banking will undoubtedly rest on risk management dynamics. Only those banks that have efficient risk management system will survive in the market in the long run. The effective management of credit risk is a critical component of comprehensive risk management essential for the long-term success of a banking institution. Credit risk is the oldest and biggest risk that a bank, by virtue of its very nature of the business, inherits. This has, however, acquired a greater significance in the recent past for various reasons. Foremost among them is the wind of economic liberalization that is blowing across the globe. India is no exception to this swing…
arrow_forward
Why do lenders need liquidity?
so they have the funds to originate more loans
so they can put their money in long-term assets
to qualify for FHA insurance
so loans can be packaged together to create
MBSS
arrow_forward
Scenario
Your corporation has just approved an 8-year expansion plan to grow its market share. The plan requires an influx of cash in each of the 8 years. Management wants to develop a financial plan to ensure the cash needed for the expansion will be available at the beginning of each of the 8 years.
The corporation has the following investment options:
Security
Price per unit
Return Rate (%)
Years to Maturity
1
$1,200
10.255
5
2
$1,000
6.7550
6
3
$1,175
12.110
7
Savings Account
5.500
Each unit of security 1, 2, and 3 guarantees to pay $1,000 at maturity. Investments in these securities must take place only at the beginning of year 1 and will be held until maturity. Any funds not invested in securities will be invested in a savings account that pays the annual interest rates noted above.
The following table summarizes the cash needs for the expansion plan for each of the 8 years:
Year 1 = $250,000
Year 5 = $295,000…
arrow_forward
I missed this question on my exam. I would like to know how did they arrive at 35%. Please show me how. Thank you!
arrow_forward
Use the following information
to prepare the Juy cash budget
for Acco Co. It should show
expected cash receipts and
cash payments for the month
and the cash balance expected
on July 31. Question 1 What is
net income after taxes?
Question 2 What is the amount
of total assets? Question 3
What is the amount of retained
earnings?
arrow_forward
If you have the following information
Discounted Cash Flow
Year
Cash Flow
Discounted Cash Flow
0
$ - 22 million
1
$2 million
2
$2 million
3
$8 million
4
$8million
5
$12 million
The discount rate is % 5
Calculate the NPV
arrow_forward
A company had the following accounts and balances as of December 31:
Account Debit Credit
Cash $ 20,000
Accounts Receivable 2,000
Supplies 1,500
Prepaid Insurance 1,400
Accounts Payable $ 4,000
Total equity 14,900
Lodging Revenue 7,000
Salaries Expense 500
Utilities Expense 500
Totals $ 25,900 $ 25,900
Using the information in the table, calculate the total assets reported on the balance sheet for the period.
Multiple Choice
$23,400.
$25,400.
$25,900.
$22,500.
$24,900.
arrow_forward
3:25
ull
1 Search
A moodle1.du.edu.om
Topic: Ch 3
): Assume you are
the finance manager of Methanol Company, and
the company is considering investing in one of
the two projects. The life for both the Projects X
and Project Y is 6 years. Project X costs OMR.
20500 and Project Y costs OMR.20500. The
discount rate/cost of capital is 3.55%.
Required: Use the following techniques to help
company to decide which Machine is better and
justify why?
a)
Payback period
b)
Discount payback period
c)
Net Present Value
d)
Present value index -Profitability index.
Year
Project X
Project
1
9876
9300
2
7056
7609
3
9676
4508
7050
8905
9900
9904
3490
1239
: What factors should you
keep in our mind as a financial manager when
selecting methods of capital budgeting? and Why
is rebalancing between methods of capital
budgeting are important?
II
arrow_forward
1.Discuss the attractiveness of Treynor Black methodology to an investor in developed market large and medium cap equities?
2. The stock market falls by 33 percent in one day: is this necessarily inconsistent with the market hypothesis? Explain your reasoning
3. New information hits a company share such that the share price rises from 100 pence to 120 pence and then the share price rises gradually over the following 6 months to 150 pence despite any further news. Is this evidence of market efficiency? Explain your reasoning.
arrow_forward
Please answer along with the excel formulas -
1. Sue now has $125. How much would she have after 8 years if she leaves it invested at 8.5% with annual compounding?
$205.83
$216.67
$228.07
$240.08
$252.08
2. Suppose you have $1,500 and plan to purchase a 5-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 3.5% interest, compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures?
$1,781.53
$1,870.61
$1,964.14
$2,062.34
$2,165.46
3. Last year Rocco Corporation's sales were $225 million. If sales grow at 6% per year, how large (in millions) will they be 5 years later?
$271.74
$286.05
$301.10
$316.16
$331.96
arrow_forward
i need the answer quickly
arrow_forward
"When constructing a Statement of Cash Flows, which of the following actions would be considered a source of funds?"
a. increase in fixed assets
b. increase in long-term bonds
c. decrease in accounts payable
d. increase in the cash account
e. increase in inventory
arrow_forward
Thrifts invest in mortgages for which of the following reasons? I. Regulatory incentives to remain concentrated in mortgages II. To reduce interest rate risk III. Managerial expertise in mortgages IV. To engage in matched funding O II and III O I and II O II and IV O I and III.
arrow_forward
!
arrow_forward
The table below, shows the balance sheet of the Bruins Bank.
Liabilities/Equity
Assets
Reserves
$40
Demand Deposits
Loans
300
Shareholders' equity
$450
50
Securities
100
Fixed assets
60
Total
500
Total
500
By how much is the Bruins Bank over- or under-reserved if the target reserve ratio is as listed below.
a. If the target reserve ratio is 4.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $
b. If the target reserve ratio is 8.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $
c. If the target reserve ratio is 12.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $
d. If the target reserve ratio is 14.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $
arrow_forward
Discuss the following
Discuss the current Federal Funds rate and the prime rate and explain how they are related.
Explain how the prime rate is used to set other interest rates by banks. Why are some interest rates below the prime rate? Why are some above?
How are LIBOR, prime rate, and discount rate different in their calculations and in their uses?
What is the difference between interest rateLinks to an external site. and usuryLinks to an external site.?
Is it wrong to borrow or charge interest for business?
How does the Bible relate to this subject?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Foundations of Business (MindTap Course List)
Marketing
ISBN:9781337386920
Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. Kapoor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Business - Standalone book (MindTa...
Marketing
ISBN:9781285193946
Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. Kapoor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Class book: Fundamentals of Corporate Finance by Brealey, Myers, and Marcus Cost of Capital. Why do financial managers refer to the opportunity cost of capital? How would you find the opportunity cost of capital for a safe investment?arrow_forwardOver the last, the two decades, there has been rapid transformation within the financial system, this has brought about in its wake series of new risk challenges, explain what type of risk management policies a typical policies a typical financial institution will put in place to effectively manage the risks listed below (a) (b) Market risk Interest rate risk Credit risk (d) Operational riskarrow_forwardpls see the photosarrow_forward
- Please help explain 23 and 24arrow_forwardPerform the task below. Suppose you have savings in the bank that you want to invest in stocks and bonds instead of setting up in a new business. Write one to two paragraphs discussing what method you can use to make the investment and explain the reasons for your decision.arrow_forward1. Please explain the Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model.2. Explain the Advantage and Disadvantage of Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model.3. Give examples how Michael Porter- 5 Forces of Model affect the Capital Markets. Anarrow_forward
- 6) Some people have said that the Soviet Union saved too much. Explain the benefit of saving in the long run and how over-saving could be possible. 7) Give an example of a government policy that could change savings behavior and an example that could change the productivity in an economy. 8) Explain why the Federal Reserve’s goals of lowering inflation and unemployment creates a time consistency problem. Explain using the short and medium run Phillip’s curve. 9) Show a liquidity trap situation on an IS-LM graph. Explain the possible policy changes to end this situation. ************* SHOW WITH GRAPHS PLEASE*********************arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image formate thanku.arrow_forwarduestion The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detial. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow?arrow_forward
- Discuss the Three main concepts of the time value of money : (1)The future value of the dollar. (2)The future value of an annuity. (3)The present value of an annuity, and give example of each of them,Thank youarrow_forwardB Why do lenders need liquidity? to qualify for FHA insurance so they can put their money in long- term assets so they have the funds to originate more loans so loans can be packaged together to create MBSS 19:31 ✓arrow_forwardDicuss some current trends in financial risk management?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Foundations of Business (MindTap Course List)MarketingISBN:9781337386920Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. KapoorPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Business - Standalone book (MindTa...MarketingISBN:9781285193946Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. KapoorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Business (MindTap Course List)
Marketing
ISBN:9781337386920
Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. Kapoor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Business - Standalone book (MindTa...
Marketing
ISBN:9781285193946
Author:William M. Pride, Robert J. Hughes, Jack R. Kapoor
Publisher:Cengage Learning