W#1 NOTE Normal & Standard Normal Probability Distribution Part 1
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Fairleigh Dickinson University *
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2023
Subject
Business
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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6
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W#1 NOTE Normal & Standard Normal Probability Distribution Part 1
A normal curve is symmetrically bell-shaped, and is centered about the mean, median and mode for a continuous probability distribution.
-
Agree
The standard normal or z curve is a special case of the normal distribution with mean one (1)
and standard deviation zero (0)
.
-
Disagree
Let's try again. The standard normal or z curve is a special case of the normal distribution with mean zero (0)
and standard deviation one (1)
.
-
Agree
The total area
under any normal or standard normal probability curve equals one
(
1
) because it represents 100% of all the possible outcomes for that distribution.
-
Agree
What is the chance a data value from a normally distributed random variable is located or positioned below the mean? Express the answer as a whole percentage with percent symbol.
-
50%
What is the chance a data value from a normally distributed random variable is located or positioned above the mean? Express the answer as a whole percentage with percent symbol.
-
50%
According to the Empirical Rule
, what percentage of normally distributed data is located or positioned within one (1) standard deviation of the mean? Express the answer as a percentage to the hundredths place. -
68.27%
According to the Empirical Rule
, what percentage of normally distributed data is located or positioned within two (2) standard deviations of the mean? Express the answer as a percentage to the hundredths place.
-
95.45%
According to the Empirical Rule
, what percentage of normally distributed data is located or positioned within three (3) standard deviations of the mean? Express the answer as a percentage to the hundredths place. -
99.73%
A standard normal or z-score is a measure of location and position. This is an example of a third such data measure, after measures of central tendency, such as the mean, and variability, such as the range
-
Agree
A z-score
or standardized score
for a normally distributed random variable, x
, is calculated according to the following formula:
-
A = data value, x
-
B = mean value : for sample,
for population
-
C = standard deviation : s for sample, or
for population
-
D = z-score or standardized score
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 480?
-
1 Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 320?
-
-1 Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 320 and 480?
-
68%
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They
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prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 560?
-
2 Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 240?
-
-2
They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the
scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 240 and 560?
-
95%
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 640?
-
3 Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the z-score equivalent to a
test score of 160?
-
-3 Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 160 and 640?
-
100%
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 400 and 560?
-
48%*
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 240 and 400?
-
48%*
Colin and Colleen work for Acme Assessments. They have devised a new standardized testing instrument that assesses comprehensive career communication competencies. The product is designed with the following norms: the scores follow a normal distribution with a (population) mean average score of 400 and a (population) standard deviation of 80. They prepare to select randomly a test taken by a subject during the pilot study. Estimate the following probabilities, utilizing the Empirical Rule
: Round only the final percentages to the nearest whole percent, stating the answer with percent symbol.
What is the approximate
chance the test taker had a score between 160 and 480?
-
84%**
* = 68.27
2
+ 95.45
−
68.27
2
= 34.135 + 13.59
= 47.725
** = 68.27 + 13.59 + 2.5 = 84.36%
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