Lab 5 -Electrocardiography_FA20 Version
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Weber State University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
3500
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by miriamriverra
Laboratory Activity 6
Data Collection Sheet
Age______years
Height_______cm Weight________kg
Basic ECG Interpretation
To begin to learn how to read a 12-lead ECG, you must first know the basics of ECG interpretation. General Questions
1.
What do the following portions of the ECG represent:
a.
P-wave___
Atrial depolarization
_________________
b.
QRS complex_____
Ventricular depolartization
_______________
c.
T-wave______
Ventricular repolarization
______________
2.
What is the ST segment, and why is it significant?
The St segment is the change, or the inbetween the ventricular depolarization and ventricular repolarization. 3.
What is an ectopic beat?
An abnormal heart beat. Supine ECG Interpretation
For all interpretations, please use lead II.
Wave
Amplitude
Polarity
Duration (s)
Within Normal Limits?
P
.2 mm
Positive
.06
Y/
N
R
.23 mm Positive
.06
Y
/N
QRS complex
Y/N
T
.3
Positive
.08
Y
/N
ST segment
.0
.52
R-R interval
(in mm)
1.
Using the measured R-R interval. Calculate the heart rate with the following equation:
Heart Rate (bpm) = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ R-R interval (mm)
_____75 _____ bpm = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ __________ mm
2.
Is the heart rate: bradycardic (<60 bpm), normal (60-100 bpm), or tachycardic (>100 bpm)
? Heart rate was normal
3.
Do the P waves and QRS complexes occur at regular intervals?
Yes or No
4.
Based on the presence or absence of a P wave, where is this rhythm originating (e.g. SA Node)?
The p wave is present so the rhythm is originating from the SA node.
__________________________________
5.
Are there any ectopic beats present?
Yes or No
Standing ECG Interpretation
For all interpretations, please use lead II.
Wave
Amplitude
Polarity
Duration (s)
Within Normal Limits?
P
.1 mm
Positive
.04
Y/
N
R
.15
Positive
.08
Y
/N
QRS complex
Y/N
T
.3 mm
Positive
.10
Y
/N
ST segment
.0
Positive
.06
R-R interval
(in mm)
1.
Using the measured R-R interval. Calculate the heart rate with the following equation:
Heart Rate (bpm) = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ R-R interval (mm)
_____93_____ bpm = 1500 mm∙min
-1
/ __________ mm
2.
Is the heart rate: bradycardic (<60 bpm), normal (60-100 bpm), or tachycardic (>100 bpm)
? 3.
Do the P waves and QRS complexes occur at regular intervals?
Yes or No
4.
Based on the presence or absence of a P wave, where is this rhythm originating (e.g. SA Node)?
__________________________________
5.
Are there any ectopic beats present?
Yes or No
6.
Did the amplitude of the waveforms change after the subject changed position?
Yes, it decreased slightly. 7.
What happened to the heart rate after the subject changed position? Why did this change happen? The heart beat actually speed up, heart rate speeds up for blood to distribute throughout the body to compensate for the change in position making the blood rush to the lower half of the body.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Sample #1 has an absorbance of 0.300. Sample #2 is the same substance and has an absorbance of 0.600 using the same equipment. What is the relative concentration of the second sample?
Select one:
a.
The concentration of sample #2 is the square root of that of #1.
b.
The concentration of sample #2 is that of sample #1 squared.
c.
The concentration of sample #2 is half that of sample #1.
d.
The concentration of sample #2 is twice that of sample #1.
arrow_forward
NAME
PRELAB QUESTIONS
These questions should be answered before coming to lab, and included when you turn in
your lab outline and data sheets.
1. The dissolved compound in a sample has an absorbance value of 0.250. How would you
expect the absorbance to change if:
a. The concentration of the dissolved compound is tripled?
b. The concentration of the dissolved compound is halved?
2. If you have a solution of unknown concentration, describe how you could determine the
approximate concentration.
0.S
a.r
0.1
6.0
0.0
arrow_forward
At the end of the experiment you will be assessing the purity of your aspirin by measuring
its absorbance at 525nm. If the absorbance measurement is found to be 0.040 then what
is the % salicylic acid impurity in your aspirin? a. 0.06 b. 0.25 c. 0.15 d. 0.44 e. 0.35
arrow_forward
Which statement about luminescence is FALSE?
Select one:
O a. Luminescence is emission of light from an excited state of a molecule.
O b. At low concentration, emission intensity is proportional to analyte concentration.
c. Emission comes at higher energy (shorter wavelengths) than absorption.
d. Luminescence is quenched by self-absorption at high analyte concentrations.
e. Luminescence is inherently more sensitive than absorption.
arrow_forward
Using the graph below, what does the R2 value tell us about the data?
A.The data is precise but inaccurate.
B.The data fits the curve well.
C.The data is precise.
D.The data is accurate.
E.The data is precise and accurate.
arrow_forward
please help
Part II Data
Analytical Wavelength read from the spectra (nm):
Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 5 mL/5 mL mix
Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 4 mL/6 ml mix
628.5
0.875
0.704
3. Find the molar extinction coefficient from the 4 mL/6 mL mix.
Pathlength:
1.00 cm
Volume of Brilliant Blue:
4,00 ml
Volume of DI water.
6.00 ml
Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 4 mL/6 ml mix:
0,704
Concentration of Brilliant Blue in the 4 mL/6 ml mix (M):
Molar extinction coefficient from the 4 ml/6 mL mix (M cm')
4. Average molar extinction coefficient for Brilliant Blue (M cm)
arrow_forward
You measure a sample in your spectrophotometer that has an absorbance of 1.00. What is the concentration of your sample in M.
arrow_forward
3. Using the data at right:
a.
Calculate the absorbance of each sample. You will
need to express the %T values as decimals before
calculating the logarithms.
(e.g., for T = 25%, A = -log 0.25 = 0.602)
b. Use the graph paper on the back of this page (or a
spreadsheet) to plot absorbance vs. concentration.
Make a proper graph, with labeled axes, uniform
scales, etc. Use a ruler to draw the best-fit line..
C.
Use the graph to find the concentration of the un-
known sample. (Draw dotted lines on the graph
showing how you found your answer.)
CONCENTRATION PERCENT
(ppm)
TRANSMISSION
0
100.0
100
74.1
200
54.9
300
40.7
400
30.1
500
22.3
unknown
31.6
ABSORBANCE
arrow_forward
Question 5
A five-fold dilution was performed on a standard solution. The diluted solution will have a higher
O A. absorbance
B. concentration
O C. transmittance
O D. molar absoptivity
arrow_forward
Answer 4
arrow_forward
+
Slide
Play
HOMEWORK
Keynote Live
On
Table
MAY
4
LAB 11 Spinal Cord ✓
LAB 12 Brain Gross Anatomy and Crania Nerves:
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY EXP 10 ✓
1.Which solution will absorb the most light? A 5M solution or a IM solution?
2.We have two blue solutions. The absorbance of Solution A was higher than the
absorbance of Solution B.
a. Which solution is more concentrated?
b. Which solution is darker?
000
Chart
T
Text Shape Media Comment
18
1
FB
arrow_forward
QUESTION 3
What is the sample absorbance of a liquid with 20.4% of the incident light being transmitted through the sample?
O a. 0.690
O b. 1.31
O c. 0.796
O d. 0.099
arrow_forward
750 400
11. Short answer. Refer to the color wheel on the right. If a solution is
illuminated with white light and absorbs all wavelengths between 480 and
560 nm, what color would it appear to be?
Violet
Red
430
630
Blue
Orange
480
590
Green
Yellow
560
12. Short answer. You will need the color wheel on the right. Look at the
absorption spectrum of the solution shown on the right. What color
would this solution be?
800
13. Short answer. Look at the image of a spectrophotometer on
the right. Structures/knobs A-E are labeled. Which knob will
you have to use to zero the instrument itself?
20D
BIOLOG.
14. Short answer. According to Beer's Law, given that Molar Absorptivity and path length is usually constant,
Absorbance A is directly proportional to
15. Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of these is not standard components of a spectrophotometer?
a. A sample chamber to hold your tube with sample solution
b. A light source
c. A prism or grating to filter out certain wavelengths of…
arrow_forward
Determine the standard concentration of A through E and then the absorbance. I just need clarification on if I add together the two ml values given.
arrow_forward
3
arrow_forward
Why were the absorbance measurements recorded at lambda max (504 nm)?
Question 1 options:
at lambda max impurities in the sample do not absorb any light
Because the allura red dye absorbs red color at 504 nm
at lambda max the absorbance is the most sensitive to dye concentration
at lambda max the absorbance is the least sensitive to dye concentration
arrow_forward
2. Add the absorbance of your Part III solution to the graph.
Llse
the
of best fit of your qraph to calcuate its
line
concentration.
Concentraton vs Absorbance
1.6
con c: 0.003M
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
Concentration
Co.003M)
Concentration you have calculated in 2 is CCrO, of Ag CrO4.
calculate your experimental ksp of Ag CrO4.
= [Cr O4]?
Use it to
2.
%3D
ksp of AgCr Oy = CAg+] [CrO4]
Absorbance
te Out
arrow_forward
The concentration and absorbance data below were collected for compound X. A sample of compound X of unknown concentration has a corrected average absorbance of 0.5621 (3 replicate measurements). Calculate the y-intercept.
CONCENTRATION (mg/mL)
ABSORBANCE
5
0.422
10
0.510
15
0.621
a. 0.299
b. 0.222
c. 0.319
d. 0.553
arrow_forward
QUESTION 13
Analysis of an Iron Complex In part C of this experiment, the iron content of the iron complex is determined by first converting it to a tris(bipyridine)iron(II) complex
ion, and measuring its absorbance with a spectrophotometer. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the absorbance of a solution and its
concentration?
Preparation & Analysis of Iron Complex.pdf
O A. The relationship between absorbance of light by a solution and its concentration should be exponential so that when concentration increases, absorbance
increases exponentially.
O B. The relationship between absorbance of light by a solution and its concentration should be inverse so that when concentration increases, absorbance decreases.
OC. The relationship between absorbance of light by a solution and its concentration should be linear so that when concentration increases, absorbance increases.
OD. The relationship between absorbance of light by a solution and its concentration…
arrow_forward
Please answer all and post below the answer the source from where you got the answer
thank you!
arrow_forward
Question 2
Monomer-dimer formation can affect the absorbance measurements using Beer's law, it is an example of.
O A. real deviation
O B. chemical deviation
O C.instrumental deviation
O D.instrumental deviation
arrow_forward
What is the arrow pushing pattern labelled "1"?
1
-Br
H
H
Br
2.
4.
:Br:
3.
arrow_forward
25. How would you set up and solve concentration problems like this which involve absorbance?
arrow_forward
How does a CEM detector work?
arrow_forward
Answer all questions
arrow_forward
PRE-LAB QUESTIONS
Experiment 121
Complete these questions prior to attending lab. Some of the results will be useful in conducting
the experiment, so you should record those results in the appropriate section of the lab as well.
1. In Part A, step 1, you are directed to set up the
spectrophotometer for measurement of the
FeSCN2+ product ion.
a. Based on the spectra given here, what
would be an appropriate wavelength for the
measurement? Review Appendix I if
necessary to again familiarize yourself with
the issues related to this decision.
b. Briefly explain your choice.
0.5
A 0.4
0.3
Absorbance A
Absorbance spectra for Fe³+ and FeSCN²+
0.2
0.1
0
400
0.02 M Fe³+ (dissolved in HNO3)
E121-11
0.000048 M FeSCN²+
500
600
wavelength (nm)
700
2. In Part A, step 4, you will experimentally determine the value of the molar absorptivity, &, for
FeSCN2+ at your selected wavelength. Using the Beer-Lambert law, calculate an approximate
value for & based on the spectrum of 0.000048 M FeSCN2+ provided…
arrow_forward
#40 & 42
arrow_forward
Question 10 (1 point)
The group most likely responsible for the peak at "1" is most likely:
2
3
DOO
3000
2000
1500
1000
500
1
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Sample #1 has an absorbance of 0.300. Sample #2 is the same substance and has an absorbance of 0.600 using the same equipment. What is the relative concentration of the second sample? Select one: a. The concentration of sample #2 is the square root of that of #1. b. The concentration of sample #2 is that of sample #1 squared. c. The concentration of sample #2 is half that of sample #1. d. The concentration of sample #2 is twice that of sample #1.arrow_forwardNAME PRELAB QUESTIONS These questions should be answered before coming to lab, and included when you turn in your lab outline and data sheets. 1. The dissolved compound in a sample has an absorbance value of 0.250. How would you expect the absorbance to change if: a. The concentration of the dissolved compound is tripled? b. The concentration of the dissolved compound is halved? 2. If you have a solution of unknown concentration, describe how you could determine the approximate concentration. 0.S a.r 0.1 6.0 0.0arrow_forwardAt the end of the experiment you will be assessing the purity of your aspirin by measuring its absorbance at 525nm. If the absorbance measurement is found to be 0.040 then what is the % salicylic acid impurity in your aspirin? a. 0.06 b. 0.25 c. 0.15 d. 0.44 e. 0.35arrow_forward
- Which statement about luminescence is FALSE? Select one: O a. Luminescence is emission of light from an excited state of a molecule. O b. At low concentration, emission intensity is proportional to analyte concentration. c. Emission comes at higher energy (shorter wavelengths) than absorption. d. Luminescence is quenched by self-absorption at high analyte concentrations. e. Luminescence is inherently more sensitive than absorption.arrow_forwardUsing the graph below, what does the R2 value tell us about the data? A.The data is precise but inaccurate. B.The data fits the curve well. C.The data is precise. D.The data is accurate. E.The data is precise and accurate.arrow_forwardplease help Part II Data Analytical Wavelength read from the spectra (nm): Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 5 mL/5 mL mix Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 4 mL/6 ml mix 628.5 0.875 0.704 3. Find the molar extinction coefficient from the 4 mL/6 mL mix. Pathlength: 1.00 cm Volume of Brilliant Blue: 4,00 ml Volume of DI water. 6.00 ml Absorbance at the analytical wavelength for the 4 mL/6 ml mix: 0,704 Concentration of Brilliant Blue in the 4 mL/6 ml mix (M): Molar extinction coefficient from the 4 ml/6 mL mix (M cm') 4. Average molar extinction coefficient for Brilliant Blue (M cm)arrow_forward
- You measure a sample in your spectrophotometer that has an absorbance of 1.00. What is the concentration of your sample in M.arrow_forward3. Using the data at right: a. Calculate the absorbance of each sample. You will need to express the %T values as decimals before calculating the logarithms. (e.g., for T = 25%, A = -log 0.25 = 0.602) b. Use the graph paper on the back of this page (or a spreadsheet) to plot absorbance vs. concentration. Make a proper graph, with labeled axes, uniform scales, etc. Use a ruler to draw the best-fit line.. C. Use the graph to find the concentration of the un- known sample. (Draw dotted lines on the graph showing how you found your answer.) CONCENTRATION PERCENT (ppm) TRANSMISSION 0 100.0 100 74.1 200 54.9 300 40.7 400 30.1 500 22.3 unknown 31.6 ABSORBANCEarrow_forwardQuestion 5 A five-fold dilution was performed on a standard solution. The diluted solution will have a higher O A. absorbance B. concentration O C. transmittance O D. molar absoptivityarrow_forward
- Answer 4arrow_forward+ Slide Play HOMEWORK Keynote Live On Table MAY 4 LAB 11 Spinal Cord ✓ LAB 12 Brain Gross Anatomy and Crania Nerves: SPECTROPHOTOMETRY EXP 10 ✓ 1.Which solution will absorb the most light? A 5M solution or a IM solution? 2.We have two blue solutions. The absorbance of Solution A was higher than the absorbance of Solution B. a. Which solution is more concentrated? b. Which solution is darker? 000 Chart T Text Shape Media Comment 18 1 FBarrow_forwardQUESTION 3 What is the sample absorbance of a liquid with 20.4% of the incident light being transmitted through the sample? O a. 0.690 O b. 1.31 O c. 0.796 O d. 0.099arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning