Pre lab 4
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Faulkner University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1312
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by JudgeFlagAnt62
Messiah Hayes
Experiment 4 – Pre Lab Questions
(20 pts)
1.
The mass of a 45.750 g piece of copper is measured three times on two different balances
with the following results:
Trial
Balance 1 (grams)
Balance 2 (grams)
1
45.749
45.75
2
45.747
45.76
3
45.748
45.73
a.
Calculate the average mass from
Balance 1:
45.748
Balance 2:
45.74
b.
Calculate the average deviation for each set of measurements on each balance.
Balance 1:
0/3= 0
Balance 2:
0.2/3=0.006
NOTE:
Example document for calculation of average deviation posted in Blackboard.
c.
Which balance is more precise? Explain your answer.
-
Balance 1 is the most precise between 0.001 of the mean.
d.
Which balance is more accurate? Explain your answer.
-
Balance 1 is the most accurate because if rounded to the nearest 0.01 it is the trials
are the same mass as the piece of copper initially.
2.
16.00 mL of radiator liquid (water + ethylene glycol) from a car has a mass of 16.63 g.
a.
Calculate the density of the radiator liquid.
-
16.63/16.00= 1.03
b.
Based on the calculation above, is the density of ethylene glycol greater or less than
that of water? Explain your answer.
-
The density is less than water. The density is
probably lower because heat is
released
c.
Use the graphs below to determine the mass percent of ethylene glycol in the mixture
and the freezing temperature of this antifreeze mixture.
Messiah Hayes
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
tion 24 of 27
An empty beaker weighs 31.99 g.31.99 g.
When completely filled with water, the beaker and its contents have a total mass of 405.55 g.405.55 g. What volume does the beaker hold? Use ?=1.00 g/mLd=1.00 g/mL as the density of water.
volume:
mLmL
How much would the beaker and its contents weigh if it was completely filled with mercury? The density of mercury is ?=13.5 g/mL.d=13.5 g/mL.
total mass:
arrow_forward
Bud N. Chemist must determine the density of a mineral sample. His five trials yield densities of 5.15 g/cm3, 4.83 g/cm3, 5.08 g/cm3, 4.97 g/cm3, 5.12 g/cm3. Independent studies found the correct density to be 5.06 g/cm3. Which of the following is incorrect?
a. The mean of his analysis is 5.03 g/cm3 indicating an error of 0.03 g/cm3 from the correct density
B.His data has a standard deviation of 0.017 g/cm3
C.His data has a relative standard deviation of 2.60%
D. He can report his analyzed density as 5.0±0.2 g/cm3 at a 95% confidence level
E. The true value (population mean) is found within the confidence interval of Bud’s work
arrow_forward
Convert 234.0 x10^-4 to the proper exponential notation following thr rules of significant figures.
A. 2.340x10^2
B. 2.340x10^ 0
C. 2.340x10^-2
D. 2.34x10 ^ 3
E. 2.340x10^ 3
F. 2.340x10^-1
G. 2.34x10^-2
H. 2.34x10^2
I. 2.34x10 ^-3
J. 2.340x10^ -3
K. 2. 349x10^1
L. 2.340
arrow_forward
For the image attached
Make a x and y axes graph of the average mass vs. year.
arrow_forward
10) An experiment requires you to make several measurements. Based on the values in the table below, what would
be the best statement that represents the data set if the true value is 0.2135?
Trial A Trial B Trial C
0.2139
0.2893
0.2135
0.2130
0.3210
0.2134
0.2133
0.2999
0.3712
0.2135
0.2998
0.3715
A) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial B is neither accurate nor precise, and Trial C is
accurate however, not precise.
B) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial B is neither accurate nor precise, and Trial C is
precise however, not accurate.
C) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial's B and C are neither accurate nor precise.
11) Which of the following would be considered a physical change?
A) burning paper
B) boiling water
C) digesting food
12) A salt water solution is classified as what type of matter?
A) homogeneous mixture
B) heterogeneous mixture
C) pure substance
13) How many significant figures are in 0.0000401 kg?
A)…
arrow_forward
4. When you get your 5th correct answer, you will get a certificate that you can share with your
teacher letting your teacher know how you did. Please provide a screenshot of your certificate
showing you got this completed.
DATA
Part B: Measuring the Mass of Materials
Top Loading Balance
Mass
Empty Beaker (g)
Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g)
Mass of Paper Clips (g)
Analytical Balance
Mass of Empty Beaker (g)
Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g)
Mass of Paper Clips (g)
DATA ANALYSIS:
1. Show your calculation for the mass of paper clips using the top-loading and analytical balances.
2. Which of the balances, top-loading or analytical, has the most uncertainty per measurement?
Explain.
Page 10 of 14
arrow_forward
2. A student performs an experiment Her data is below:
Table 1. Masses Before and After Pulling Steel Wool Apart
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
158.93 g
157.45 g
145.67 g
Initial mass of
steel wool
Final mass of
steel wool
Difference
AVERAGE
158.92 g
-0.01 g
157.48 g
0.03 g
-0.003 g
145.64 g
-0.03 g
Draw a diagram to show the particles before and after pulling:
Before
After
arrow_forward
For the image attached
Make a graph of the average mass vs year. Please label y and x axes
arrow_forward
Done <
AA
www-awu.aleks.com
MEASUREMENT
Multiplication and division of...
Decide whether each proposed multiplication or division of measurements is possible. If it is possible, v
last column of the table.
proposed
multiplication or division
Is this
possible?
result
x10
(2.0 mg) - (0.020 g) = ?
yes
ola
no
Ar
yes
(4.0 g) · (6.0 mL) = ?
no
yes
(2.4 em) · (0.30 m) = ?
%3D
no
Explanation
Check
© 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.
arrow_forward
With explanation of why the chosen answer is wrong and why the new one is correct! Thank you.
arrow_forward
How do I find the mass of water and volume of water that are empty. I know the formulas but which numbers do I use?
arrow_forward
Twelve (12) samples were weighed on a balance, their combined mass is 13.62 g.
With the appropriate number of significant digits, what is the average mass of each sample?
1.1 g
1.14 g
1.135 g
1.1350 g
it is impossible to determine with the given information
arrow_forward
Find the difference between the value of x2 and the sum of x1 plus x3.; let x4 be equivalent to the sum of x1 and x3 and let x5 be the difference between x2 and x5. This calculation scheme is shown below. Make notes about any similarities or differences between the values in your notes. x4 = x1 + x3 x5 = x2 – x4
Data Analyis
This section will include all data collected during the lab.
Thermochemical Data
Tinitial (°C)
Tfinal (°C)
ΔT (°C)
moles NaOH
qreaction (kJ)
ΔHrxn
Reaction 1
25.0
30.3
+5.3
0.025
-1.11
-44.4
Reaction 2
25.0
37.0
+12.0
0.025
-2.51
-100.4
Reaction 3
25.0
31.7
+6.7
0.025
-1.40
-56.1
Reaction 1: NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + x1 kJ
1g /39.977g/mol = 0.025 moles
Moles NaOH = 0.025
qsolution = (4.184 J/g °C) (50.0g) (30.3°C -25.0°C)
= -1108.76 J/ 1000
qreaction (kJ) = -1.11 kJ
ΔH = -1.11 kJ/ 0.025 moles
ΔHrxn = -44.4 kJ/mol…
arrow_forward
1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the NUMERICAL FORMAT and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. ADD TRAILING ZEROS if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT for now.For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples:- If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628- If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130- If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380- If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200- If your answer is 25, enter 25.000- If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (E.g.: if 0.5, enter 0.500)2. In cases for answers in the EXPONENTIAL FORMAT, please be guided by the following examples and format:- Do not convert your answer to decimal format- If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between)- If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between)3. The ATOMIC MASSES should be rounded to the NEAREST WHOLE…
arrow_forward
significant figures and units.
3. Perform the following calculations and report the answer with the correct number of
A. (9.2030 g)(0.00230 g) + 0.1020 g² =
00²0211237 0.10205² 0.123292
B. 234.020 g- 184.08 g
382.402 mL-326.322 mL
(1 fl oz = 29.6 mL)
4. An aluminum beverage can contains 12.0 fluid ounces of liquid. Express this volume in liters.
12. uffaz X
560 080ML
49.949 = 0.8905g/mL
CHE 1011
29.6mL = 355.2 mL
Ift:0²
(1 in = 2.54 cm)
5. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of a brick that is 4.0 in x 2.7 in × 8.0 in?
4.0A x 2,54 cm = 10.16cm
liAcc
207 + x 2.54cm = 60858cm
هذا
8.0MAX 2.54cm
ITA
20032cm
So volume
20.32cm x 6.858cm x 200320
1415.84 cm³
6. The S.I. unit of energy is the joule, J (1 J = 1 kgom²/s²). Another energy unit, the erg, was
once in widespread use (1 erg = 1 gocm²/s²). Calculate the number of ergs in 1.0 J.
Page 2 of 2
arrow_forward
5 nyoor X
A the p X
Spoti x
A Chap x
E * Par X
Netfli X
Goo
53. Calculate Make the following conversions. Express
your answers in scientific notation.
a. 14.8 g = ? ug
b. 3.72 g = ? kg
C. 66.3 L ? cm³
d. 7.5 x 104 J = ? kJ
e. 3.9 × 10° mg = ? dg
f. 2.1 X 10 dL = ? µL
%3D
%3D
arrow_forward
7. A concentrated sulfuric acid solution is 65.0% H₂SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.55 g/mL
at 20°C. What is the mass of 9.00 L of the concentrated sulfuric acid solution?
A. 5.85 kg
B. 9.00 kg
C 21.4 kg
D. 3.77 kg
€13.9 kg
9.0L |1.559
0.001
= 13.95
arrow_forward
None
arrow_forward
One student calibrated a 50-ml burette by using the mass of water delivered. The student used an analytical balance which was previously calibrated by STEEL (density = 7.8 g/mL). During calibration, the temperature of water was found to be 19.0.C. The density of water at this temperature is 0.9984 g/ml The results of the calibration by the student is shown in the table below:
A
B
C
D
E
Apparent burette reading,mL
10.05
20.04
30.08
40.07
49.98
Weight H2O delivered, g
10.03
20.09
30.05
40.02
49.83
Note: All masses in mentioned in this section are understood to be in grams and all volumes mentioned are understood to be in milliliters. 35. What is the true mass of water delivered in A? A) 10.03 B) 10.04 C) 10.05 D) 10.06 E) 10.07 36. What is the true mass of water delivered in B? A) 20.12 B) 20.13 C) 20.14 D) 20.15 E) 20.1637. What is the true mass of water delivered in C? A) 30.13 B) 30.11 C) 30.10 D) 30.09 E) 30.08 38. What is the true mass of water delivered in D? A) 40.09…
arrow_forward
Express each answer in scientific notation in the units indicated.a. (1.26 × 1 0 4 kg) + (2.5 × 1 0 6 g) in kgb. (7.06 g) + (1.2 × 1 0 -4 kg) in kgc. (4.39 × 1 0 5 kg) - (2.8 × 1 0 7 g) in kgd. (5.36 × 1 0 -1 kg) - (7.40 × 1 0 -2 kg) in g
arrow_forward
For the image attached be sure your answers have the correct number of significant figures plus show calculations
arrow_forward
No need to explain. Just give the answers directly. Thank you.
1. If your final answer is 4.5023485 grams, what will you input as your final answer?
2. Round off 0.274 to two (2) significant figures
3. Round off 20.0847 to two (2) significant figures
arrow_forward
7. The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm³. Write this density as a conversion factor to convert:
a. Mass to Volume
19/12="1000
b. Volume to Mass
21 cin²
chime
len³= Inic
1cm³
40
0.11166714 g/ml
0.1 qime
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- tion 24 of 27 An empty beaker weighs 31.99 g.31.99 g. When completely filled with water, the beaker and its contents have a total mass of 405.55 g.405.55 g. What volume does the beaker hold? Use ?=1.00 g/mLd=1.00 g/mL as the density of water. volume: mLmL How much would the beaker and its contents weigh if it was completely filled with mercury? The density of mercury is ?=13.5 g/mL.d=13.5 g/mL. total mass:arrow_forwardBud N. Chemist must determine the density of a mineral sample. His five trials yield densities of 5.15 g/cm3, 4.83 g/cm3, 5.08 g/cm3, 4.97 g/cm3, 5.12 g/cm3. Independent studies found the correct density to be 5.06 g/cm3. Which of the following is incorrect? a. The mean of his analysis is 5.03 g/cm3 indicating an error of 0.03 g/cm3 from the correct density B.His data has a standard deviation of 0.017 g/cm3 C.His data has a relative standard deviation of 2.60% D. He can report his analyzed density as 5.0±0.2 g/cm3 at a 95% confidence level E. The true value (population mean) is found within the confidence interval of Bud’s workarrow_forwardConvert 234.0 x10^-4 to the proper exponential notation following thr rules of significant figures. A. 2.340x10^2 B. 2.340x10^ 0 C. 2.340x10^-2 D. 2.34x10 ^ 3 E. 2.340x10^ 3 F. 2.340x10^-1 G. 2.34x10^-2 H. 2.34x10^2 I. 2.34x10 ^-3 J. 2.340x10^ -3 K. 2. 349x10^1 L. 2.340arrow_forward
- For the image attached Make a x and y axes graph of the average mass vs. year.arrow_forward10) An experiment requires you to make several measurements. Based on the values in the table below, what would be the best statement that represents the data set if the true value is 0.2135? Trial A Trial B Trial C 0.2139 0.2893 0.2135 0.2130 0.3210 0.2134 0.2133 0.2999 0.3712 0.2135 0.2998 0.3715 A) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial B is neither accurate nor precise, and Trial C is accurate however, not precise. B) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial B is neither accurate nor precise, and Trial C is precise however, not accurate. C) The measurements in Trial A are accurate and precise, Trial's B and C are neither accurate nor precise. 11) Which of the following would be considered a physical change? A) burning paper B) boiling water C) digesting food 12) A salt water solution is classified as what type of matter? A) homogeneous mixture B) heterogeneous mixture C) pure substance 13) How many significant figures are in 0.0000401 kg? A)…arrow_forward4. When you get your 5th correct answer, you will get a certificate that you can share with your teacher letting your teacher know how you did. Please provide a screenshot of your certificate showing you got this completed. DATA Part B: Measuring the Mass of Materials Top Loading Balance Mass Empty Beaker (g) Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g) Mass of Paper Clips (g) Analytical Balance Mass of Empty Beaker (g) Mass of Beaker + Paper Clips (g) Mass of Paper Clips (g) DATA ANALYSIS: 1. Show your calculation for the mass of paper clips using the top-loading and analytical balances. 2. Which of the balances, top-loading or analytical, has the most uncertainty per measurement? Explain. Page 10 of 14arrow_forward
- 2. A student performs an experiment Her data is below: Table 1. Masses Before and After Pulling Steel Wool Apart Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 158.93 g 157.45 g 145.67 g Initial mass of steel wool Final mass of steel wool Difference AVERAGE 158.92 g -0.01 g 157.48 g 0.03 g -0.003 g 145.64 g -0.03 g Draw a diagram to show the particles before and after pulling: Before Afterarrow_forwardFor the image attached Make a graph of the average mass vs year. Please label y and x axesarrow_forwardDone < AA www-awu.aleks.com MEASUREMENT Multiplication and division of... Decide whether each proposed multiplication or division of measurements is possible. If it is possible, v last column of the table. proposed multiplication or division Is this possible? result x10 (2.0 mg) - (0.020 g) = ? yes ola no Ar yes (4.0 g) · (6.0 mL) = ? no yes (2.4 em) · (0.30 m) = ? %3D no Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved.arrow_forward
- With explanation of why the chosen answer is wrong and why the new one is correct! Thank you.arrow_forwardHow do I find the mass of water and volume of water that are empty. I know the formulas but which numbers do I use?arrow_forwardTwelve (12) samples were weighed on a balance, their combined mass is 13.62 g. With the appropriate number of significant digits, what is the average mass of each sample? 1.1 g 1.14 g 1.135 g 1.1350 g it is impossible to determine with the given informationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning