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Charles’ Law
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1.
EXPERIMENT 1: Record the temperature and volume data for methane in the
table below.
Volume of Gas in
the Syringe (mL)
Total Volume of
Gas (mL)
Temperature of
Gas (K)
45.50
182
294.6
28.90
302.1
273.2
52.06
355.16
303.1
59.78
372.88
313.1
75.22
408.32
333.1
90.66
433.76
353.1
2.
EXPERIMENT 1: What happened after the gas syringe was inserted into the
flask with the methane gas?
Syringe moved which showed that the methane gas increased the temp.
Also, some of the gas from the flask expanded into the gas syringe and the pressure
decreased.
3.
EXPERIMENT 1: In Excel, create a graph of total methane volume in mL (y-axis)
versus the temperature in kelvins (x-axis). Include a trendline and the slope and
y-intercept. Cut and paste your graph below.
Y= 1.293x + .283
Slope= 1.293
Y intercept = .283
4.
EXPERIMENT 1: What volume would the gas sample occupy at 50.0 °C?
11.458 g/mol
The volume the gas sample occupy at 50 Celsius is 114.58g/mol.
5.
EXPERIMENT 2: Record the temperature and volume data for butane in the
table below
Volume of Gas in
the Syringe (mL)
Total Volume of
Gas (mL)
Temperature of
Gas (K)
4
5.5
1
38.5
294.6
52.06
129.94
303.1
59.77
122.23
313.1
59.77
122.23
313.1
75.22
106.78
353.1
90.67
91.33
353.1
6.
EXPERIMENT 2: In Excel, create a graph of total butane volume in mL (y-axis)
versus the temperature in Kelvins (x-axis). Include a trendline and the slope and
y-intercept. Cut and paste your graph below.
Y= 1.293 + .283
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Related Questions
Part A: For calculations involving gaseous systems, it is important to use the kelvin temperature scale.
What is the temperature in kelvin if a thermometer reads 221 °C?
Part B: If we are given the temperature in Kelvin, we may need to turn this back into Celsius (most thermometers use the Celsius scale).
A gas has a temperature of 286 K. What is this temperature in Celsius?
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Adding or subtracting and multiplying or dividing measurements
0/3
Bishop V
A chemical engineer must report the average volume of a certain pollutant produced by the plants under her supervision. Here are the data she has been given
by each plant:
volume of
plant
pollutant
49.02 L
Oglala
Platte
Susquehanna
3.35 L
46.84 L
What average volume should the chemical engineer report? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
OL
X
G
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This experiment works on the principle that the gas will displace water as the gas is bubbled into the full bottle of water, The starting volume of waater is 350 mal
CAPE has been bubbled into the bottle, it is found that the volume of water left is 124.0. Determine the volume of the gas in mL. Write a numeric answer
A Moving to another question will save this response.
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7. (
A student performs the Avogadro's
portion of the experiment and obtains the
following graph. Using this information, if the
syringe has a volume of 50.0 mL, how much
NaHCO3 (in grams) should the student add to
completely fill the syringe with CO₂ gas?
I
Volume (mL)
Avogadro's Law Plot
30.0
22.5 R¹ 0.9914
15.0
7.5
0.0
y= 26417x-4.3768
0.0E+00 3.0E-04 6.0E-04 9.0E-04 1.2E-03
moles of CO2
Law
arrow_forward
Students react zinc with hydrochloric
acid to produce zinc chloride and
hydrogen gas in a test tube. They
weighed the reactants, the flask, and the
balloon that captured the hydrogen gas.
The zinc was added to the acid and the
balloon attached across the mouth of
the flask. The table shows the data each
group collected.
Zinc
Zinc &
Chloride
Hydrochloric &
|Group acid
Hydrogen
gas
155.67 g
155.65 g
2
157.80 g
157.78 g
3
148.22 g
146.54 g
4
155.93 g
155.92 g
169.42 g
169.43 g
Explain how the data supports the Law
of Conservation of Mass is followed.
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How much (mL) silver nitrate is required for the standardization?
4.995
49.950
49.590
45.990
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Can you help me with number 6? Was this the correct answer that shows my work includes the significant figures? Also, can you help me with Gay-Lussac's Law formula to plug in?
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3. While determining the volume during this experiment (Part II), if the total volume of
the flask were incorrectly reported as 125 mL, how would this error affect the
calculated molar mass of the unknown volatile liquid? Explain.
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If a car is traveling at 43.0 miles per hour, contains 3 gallons of gas, and gets 22.5 miles per gallon, can it travel to a station 114.9 km away?
If so how many hours will it take? How much gas (if any) is left upon arrival?
If not, how far will it go before it runs out of gas? How much more gas would it need to reach the destination?
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Please answer 1-3. Tysm❤️
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A chemist adds 40.0 mL of a 0.083 mmol/L sodium thiosulfate (Na, S,O, solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in milligrams of sodium thiosulfate
the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
I mg
Submit Assignment
Continue
O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. A Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Accessibility
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4.35 L He/1 x 1 mole He/22.4 L He=0.19 moles He.
Explain why the final answer of 0.19 moles makes more sense than 0.91 moles using the example answer attached to help.
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Complete the chart using the following information, show your setup for calculations of line 9-11. For volume of oxygen collected, you will reference the cylinders.
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A chemist adds 1.15 L of a 0.164M potassium permanganate (KMnO, solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of potassium permanganate
the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
x10
Submit Assigr
Continue
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I need help with 11 and 12
(Not honor class)
(Not grading)
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DATA:
Mass of potassium nitrate
mass of test tube and potassium nitrate
mass of test tube
mass of potassium nitrate
Volume of water taken
Buret readings: Final
gaml
Initial
Volume 4.97
added
Temperature at which
crystals appear
Total volume of
water in tube ML
1st
addition
2nd
addition
7.09ml 12.1ml
2.12 mal 7.09 ml 12.1ml
53.85839
43.9740g
9.9131
water. Record all data in the
4.97 9.98 15.78
4.97 9.98
3rd
addition
17.9 ml 21.1ml
78.8
Temperature of water when volume is measured
Density of water at when volume is measured (from reference) 0.970
Trial
|
||
52.0 39.1
21.4°C
15,18
4th
addition
18.98
17.9ml
|||
28.2
18.98
IV
2
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Draw 6 water molecules in each beaker below. On the left should be 6 liquid water molecules. On the right draw the gas particles that are present after evaporation, but before any substances escape the beaker.
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A chemist prepares a solution of iron(II) bromide (FeBr₂) by measuring out 491. g of iron(II) bromide into a 500. mL
volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's iron (II) bromide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number
of significant digits.
?
mol/L
x10
X
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00.
18
Ar
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Q1. An organic chemist isolates a colourless liquid from a petroleum sample. She places
the liquid in a flask and puts the flask in a boiling water bath, which vaporizes the liquid
and fills the flask with gas. She closes the flask, reweighs it, and obtains the following
data:
Volume of flask (V) = 213 mL
Mass of flask+gas = 78.416 g
T=100°C
P=754 torr (760 torr in 1 atmosphere)
Mass of empty flask = 77.834 g
Calculate the molar mass of the liquid, carefully converting to appropriate units, where
necessary. (Note: Gas constant; R = 0.082057 L.atm.K'.mol¹)
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Chemistry
please check and answer questions 2-3!
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Aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium bromide (NaBr) and liquid water (H₂O).
Suppose 61. g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 59.1 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the
chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
ON
d
X
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Answer isn't
1,022.7
1,436.48
1,436.5
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se 10.81 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
1
H
2
Не
1.008
4.003
3
4
5
19
8
CN OF
10.81 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
15
6
7
10
Ne
Li
Ве
В
6.94
9.012
11
17
18
12
Na Mg
22.990 24.305
13
16
Al Si P S
26.982 28.085 30.974 32.06 | 35.45 39.948
14
CI
Ar
Rank the following according to DECREASING number of S
atoms:
A. 31.0 g S8
B. 50.0 mL CS2 (density = 1.26 g/mL)
C. 1.32 mol SF6
D. 4.67 x 1024 C5H¼N4S molecules
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A chemist adds 0.50 L of a 1.2 mol/L aluminum chloride (AICI,) solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum chloride the chemist
has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
g
x10
Continue
Submit Assignment
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Which statement is false?
The volume of a balloon decreases when placed in a freezer.
1 cm³ = 1 mL
Increasing temperature increases the speed of the particles according to the
KMT.
Pressure is defined as the force of the gaseous particles against the walls of the
container.
The temperature of a gas increases as you compress the canister.
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A sample of oxygen gas initially at 315 K was heated to 369 K. If the volume of the oxygen gas sample at 369 K is 861.3 mL,
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V =
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- Part A: For calculations involving gaseous systems, it is important to use the kelvin temperature scale. What is the temperature in kelvin if a thermometer reads 221 °C? Part B: If we are given the temperature in Kelvin, we may need to turn this back into Celsius (most thermometers use the Celsius scale). A gas has a temperature of 286 K. What is this temperature in Celsius?arrow_forwardMeasurement and Matter Adding or subtracting and multiplying or dividing measurements 0/3 Bishop V A chemical engineer must report the average volume of a certain pollutant produced by the plants under her supervision. Here are the data she has been given by each plant: volume of plant pollutant 49.02 L Oglala Platte Susquehanna 3.35 L 46.84 L What average volume should the chemical engineer report? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. OL X G ? o0oarrow_forwardThis experiment works on the principle that the gas will displace water as the gas is bubbled into the full bottle of water, The starting volume of waater is 350 mal CAPE has been bubbled into the bottle, it is found that the volume of water left is 124.0. Determine the volume of the gas in mL. Write a numeric answer A Moving to another question will save this response. « > 8:38 AM cch a 属 22 4/13/2022 insert prt sc 10 2$ 4 %23 backspace 3. 8 R T Y U 1O [ K D pause alt ctri Barrow_forward
- 7. ( A student performs the Avogadro's portion of the experiment and obtains the following graph. Using this information, if the syringe has a volume of 50.0 mL, how much NaHCO3 (in grams) should the student add to completely fill the syringe with CO₂ gas? I Volume (mL) Avogadro's Law Plot 30.0 22.5 R¹ 0.9914 15.0 7.5 0.0 y= 26417x-4.3768 0.0E+00 3.0E-04 6.0E-04 9.0E-04 1.2E-03 moles of CO2 Lawarrow_forwardStudents react zinc with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas in a test tube. They weighed the reactants, the flask, and the balloon that captured the hydrogen gas. The zinc was added to the acid and the balloon attached across the mouth of the flask. The table shows the data each group collected. Zinc Zinc & Chloride Hydrochloric & |Group acid Hydrogen gas 155.67 g 155.65 g 2 157.80 g 157.78 g 3 148.22 g 146.54 g 4 155.93 g 155.92 g 169.42 g 169.43 g Explain how the data supports the Law of Conservation of Mass is followed.arrow_forwardHow much (mL) silver nitrate is required for the standardization? 4.995 49.950 49.590 45.990arrow_forward
- Can you help me with number 6? Was this the correct answer that shows my work includes the significant figures? Also, can you help me with Gay-Lussac's Law formula to plug in?arrow_forward3. While determining the volume during this experiment (Part II), if the total volume of the flask were incorrectly reported as 125 mL, how would this error affect the calculated molar mass of the unknown volatile liquid? Explain. MacBook Air 80 DII F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 & * 4 5 6 7 8 R Y * 00arrow_forwardIf a car is traveling at 43.0 miles per hour, contains 3 gallons of gas, and gets 22.5 miles per gallon, can it travel to a station 114.9 km away? If so how many hours will it take? How much gas (if any) is left upon arrival? If not, how far will it go before it runs out of gas? How much more gas would it need to reach the destination?arrow_forward
- Please answer 1-3. Tysm❤️arrow_forwardA chemist adds 40.0 mL of a 0.083 mmol/L sodium thiosulfate (Na, S,O, solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in milligrams of sodium thiosulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. I mg Submit Assignment Continue O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. A Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Accessibilityarrow_forward4.35 L He/1 x 1 mole He/22.4 L He=0.19 moles He. Explain why the final answer of 0.19 moles makes more sense than 0.91 moles using the example answer attached to help.arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
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Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning