lab 14

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School

San Jacinto Community College *

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Course

1305

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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4

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Uploaded by AgentFoxPerson884

Charles’ Law Please write your answers in another color other than black OR highlight answers at the end 1. EXPERIMENT 1: Record the temperature and volume data for methane in the table below. Volume of Gas in the Syringe (mL) Total Volume of Gas (mL) Temperature of Gas (K) 45.50 182 294.6 28.90 302.1 273.2 52.06 355.16 303.1 59.78 372.88 313.1 75.22 408.32 333.1 90.66 433.76 353.1 2. EXPERIMENT 1: What happened after the gas syringe was inserted into the flask with the methane gas? Syringe moved which showed that the methane gas increased the temp. Also, some of the gas from the flask expanded into the gas syringe and the pressure decreased. 3. EXPERIMENT 1: In Excel, create a graph of total methane volume in mL (y-axis) versus the temperature in kelvins (x-axis). Include a trendline and the slope and y-intercept. Cut and paste your graph below. Y= 1.293x + .283 Slope= 1.293 Y intercept = .283
4. EXPERIMENT 1: What volume would the gas sample occupy at 50.0 °C? 11.458 g/mol The volume the gas sample occupy at 50 Celsius is 114.58g/mol. 5. EXPERIMENT 2: Record the temperature and volume data for butane in the table below Volume of Gas in the Syringe (mL) Total Volume of Gas (mL) Temperature of Gas (K) 4 5.5 1 38.5 294.6 52.06 129.94 303.1 59.77 122.23 313.1 59.77 122.23 313.1 75.22 106.78 353.1 90.67 91.33 353.1 6. EXPERIMENT 2: In Excel, create a graph of total butane volume in mL (y-axis) versus the temperature in Kelvins (x-axis). Include a trendline and the slope and y-intercept. Cut and paste your graph below. Y= 1.293 + .283
7. CONCLUSIONS: How do the results for methane compare to those for butane? Does your experimental data verify Charles's law? They both represent Charles law of temp to the volume ratio. 8. CONCLUSIONS: What variables were kept constant during this experiment? The variables we were kept constant during this experiment was temperature and the amount (volume). The two main variable for Charles law 9. CONCLUSIONS: Why did you not take a volume reading for the butane gas at 0 °C? We are not taking a volume reading for the butane gas at 0 Celsius because it’s so close to the boiling point. 10. CONCLUSIONS: Below is a graph of the change in volume of propane as a function of temperature. Does the graph depict a relationship predicted by Charles's law? Absolutely the temperature is increasing at the same time the volume is increasing too. So it’s perfectly what Charles law predict.
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DO NOT DO THE MULTIPLE CHOICE AT THE END. It is optional for extra credit on lab assignments.