Quiz 2 Answer Worksheet

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Clemson University *

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1010

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Chemistry

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Dec 6, 2023

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CH1010_Fall2023 Dr. Tania Houjeiry Sections 2, 4 and 50 Quiz 2 Due September 15, end of the day Name: ___________________________ Each Question will target an objective or more: Distinguish solids, liquids and gasses at all three levels of representation. Identify the six common phase changes. For a phase change, identify the system and the surroundings. Describe the changes in thermal energy of both as a phase change occurs. Classify phase changes as exothermic or endothermic. 1. The following figures represent the phase changes of Iodine molecules (I 2 ). Label each figure with the correct phase change and state if the process is exothermic or endothermic. Figure 1: solid to gas, endothermic Figure 2: liquid to gas, exothermic Figure 3: gas to liquid, exothermic Convert between the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales. 2. Convert 36 o C to K 36 celsius = 309.15 K Determine the number of significant figures in a measurement. Distinguish measurements which have significant figures from exact numbers which have unlimited significant figures. Report answers to calculations to the appropriate number of significant figures. Calculations may include exact numbers and measurements. Use unit conversions and conversion factors in calculations to change from one unit to another. 3. Evaluate the following calculation and write the answer to the appropriate significant figures: (0.97 × 3.01) + (5.012 – 3.240) = 4.7
4. The 2022 Jeep Grand Cheroke 4xe takes 23 miles per gallon of gasoline. How much is the gasoline consumption expressed in European style (liters of gasoline per 100 km traveled)? Given: 1 km = 0.6214 mi and 1 gal = 3.785 L = 33.825 L 5. Conversions 5.02 cm is how many nanometers? 5.02 x 10 7 0.0082 L is how many milliliters? 8.2 6.702 × 10 −2 m is how many micrometers? 67020 or 67.02 x 10 3 Compare the level of accuracy and/or the level of precision in two or more sets of measurements. 6. Two students were studying the amount of caffeine in 16 oz. of Starbucks coffee, the reported amount of caffeine is 310 mg/16 oz. Given the table of their results. Student Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Alex 304.5 309.5 316.5 Lexi 308.9 309.1 308.7 Which student is more precise? ________ experiment 2 _____ Which student is more accurate? _______ e xperiment 2 _______ Determine density from mass and volume, and distinguish density from mass. Recognize how changes in mass and/or volume affect density. 7. An irregular shaped piece of plastic’s mass is determined to be 0.842 g. Then its volume is determined with the graduated cylinder shown. What is the density of this plastic? A. 1.8304 g/mL C. 1.83 g/mL B. 1.830 g/mL D. 1.8 g/mL 2 Describe the present model of the atom, including protons neutrons and electrons. Distinguish between cations and anions. Recognize how each differs from a neutral atom. Relate the mass number, atomic number and number of protons, electrons and neutrons to an isotope symbol. 8. Write the atomic symbol for each of the following isotopes.
Z = 9 and N = 10. 19 F 9 Z = 12 and A = 23 35 Na 12 Number of protons = 29 and number of Neutrons = 36 65 C u 29 9. Which two pairs of the elements below are isotopes of the same element? Element Number of neutrons Mass number A 18 35 B 6 14 C 20 37 D 7 15 A & C B & D Summarize the key features of the arrangement of elements in the Periodic Table. Recognize how members of a given Period are related and how members of a given Group are related. Locate in the periodic table elements that are: Main Group elements, transition metals, and inner transition metals (lanthanides & actinides). Locate in the periodic table: metals, non-metals, and semi-metals. Identify elements that are members of the following families/groups: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases. 10. Given the following periodic table answer the questions. If no answer give “none”. Which is nonmetal? A Which is alkali metal? N one Which is an alkaline earth metal? D What is B? metal, nonmetal or semimetal: semimetal What is C? M etal
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