HCA 100
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Dec 6, 2023
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HCA 100
Day 2
a.
What are value and belief? Page 49 on book
chapter 4 “ethics”
Values are stable long-lasting beliefs about what is important to a person. They become
standards by which people order their lives and make their choices.
Beliefs are our assumptions about the world. A belief will develop into a value when the
person’s commitment to it grows, and they see it as being important
b.
What are students’ values and beliefs toward caring and uncaring?
Those qualities include being polite, considerate, generous, affectionate, patient,
understanding, loving, and forgiving. While that's a tall order, a caring person will go out
of their way to make others feel special and to make them happy or feel more confident
in themselves
Discussion
a.
What is dignity?
Dignity is
the right of a person to be valued and respected for their own sake, and to be
treated ethically
.
Some examples of dignity may include self-esteem, self-love, self-worth, self-
appreciation, self-confidence, and self-care
b.
Is dignity important? Why?
Yes, because When people are treated with dignity, it can help them to feel worthy and
build their self-esteem.
a.
What is critical thinking
Critical thinking is a kind of thinking in which you question, analyse, interpret, evaluate
and make a judgement about what you read, hear, say, or write
Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments
in order to form a judgement by the application of rational, skeptical, and unbiased
analyses and evaluation
b.
Why critical thinking is important in healthcare?
Because it helps to analyzing and evaluate facts in order to make a sound, evidence-
based judgment
. This helps to provide better care to patients/ clients/ residents
Critical thinking skills will help you anticipate and understand changes in your patient's
condition
c.
How does critical thinking guide problem solving and decision making?
Critical thinking is based on the historical data, facts, available in hands information,
patient history. After analyzing and evaluating these, we can identify the problem and
possible solutions for the problem.
D - Dignity
I - Independence
P - Preference
P - Privacy
S – safety
Problem Solving steps:
page 122
a) Identify the problem
b) analyse the problem
c) find the solution
d) devise a plan
Independence, dependence and interdependence
page 168
Self esteem
page 169
Autonomy
page 51
a.
What is self-determination?
It states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality
of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty.
The power or ability to make a decision for oneself without influence from outside
.
b. What is the self-determination in different cultures?
Cultural factors can influence our perception of self in many ways. For example, certain
cultural norms and values can impact how we view ourselves and our worth. Cultural
values and beliefs around gender roles, beauty standards, and success can all shape our
self-image. Additionally, the messages we receive from our family, peers, and media can
also shape how we see ourselves. Cultural influences can impact our sense of self-worth,
self-esteem, and self-confidence.
c. What do you think about the following healthcare issues?
Page
1119
1.Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) is a process through which a doctor or nurse
practitioner assists an individual, at their request, to intentionally end their life. Only
doctor and nurse practitioner can assist with MAID.
2. DNR Do Not Resuscitate
An order signed by a person's doctor stating that CPR should not be attempted
3. Advance directive
An advance directive is a written instruction made by a capable adult who gives or
refuses consent to health care in the event that the adult is not capable of giving
instruction at the time the health care is required
a.
What is quality of life?
Four domains common to QOL in health have been defined as: physical health, mental
health, social health and functional health.
b.
What does quality of life mean to you?
To me q
uality of life is a measure of financial comfort, available time, my health,
happiness, and level of stresses. And also, the work life balance. Quality life means I have
time and resources to do whatever I want to do or achieve in my life.
c.
What kind of life would you like when you are old?
I want to be financially independent, physically and mentally healthy and being able to
do my day-to-day activities
d.
When we are old, what happens to our quality of life?
When we are old, specially when we retire our daily schedule changes as we are no longer
working and, we have a lot of free time. Having a lot of free time and not much to do could
lead to physical and mental health issues.
e.
How do we help clients to maintain a quality of life?
Encourage them to keep themselves busy, get enough sleep, spend more time doing what
you love to do. Join social groups, take up new hobbies.
DAY 3 date 21/11/2023
1. Distinguish the relationships between independence, self-esteem, caring and power
Independence
: not relying on others for aid or support
Self esteem
: how you value and perceive ourselves, confidence in one’s own worth or
abilities, self respect
Caring
: displaying kindness and concerns for others
Power
: the ability to direct or influence the behaviour of others or the course of events
2. Describe the strategies on promoting self-determination
Define what success means to you
Set personal goals and career goals
Keep your expectations high
Play to your strengths
Develop strategies to meet your goals
Learn to use new techniques, technologies and tools
Work hard and be flexible
3. Define quality of care
Doing the right thing at right time for the right person in order to have the best possible
results
4. List the strategies on promoting quality of care
PDSA plan, do, study, act
Six sigma
Analyse your data
Set goals
Create a balanced team
Create an executable plan
Become familiar with PDSA cycle
Communicate goals and progress
Research
Chapter 26 Planning, reporting and recording client care page 568
The care planning process in facilities:
Assessment
Nursing diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Care planning process in community settings
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
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Related Questions
7. Classify each of the following statements as true of false.
a. Heterogeneous mixtures must contain three or more substances.
b. Compounds cannot have a variable composition.
C. Elements are seldom encountered in the "everyday" world.
8. Classify each of these substances as an element, compound, or mixture.
a. a sample of "laughing gas" (N₂O)
b. the steam coming from a pan of boiling water
a bar of deodorant soap
C.
d. a sample of copper
e.
f.
g.
a cup of mayonnaise
the helium filling a balloon
a.
CO
h. Co
9. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture.
Black coffee
b. A teaspoon of sugar dissolved in a cup of coffee
C. Lemonade (with pulp)
d. Chocolate chip cookie
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water? What process of separating mixtures did you use? *
O A. filtration
B. magnetizing
O c. decantation
O D. handpicking
6. Which of the following can be separated by decantation? *
A. water and rice
B. water and pebbles
C. water and lemon juice
D. both A and B
7. What process is used to separate mixtures like water and salt with the
use of heat? *
A. filtration
B. magnetizing
C. decantation
D. evaporation
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Organisms can live on Earth because of Earth's location in the solar system. How does Earth's distance from the Sun MOST affect
Earth's water and enable life to exist?
O A. It makes it possible to have water as a liquid over more than 70% of the planet.
O B. It allows water to freeze
OC. It changes water's specific gravity
O D. It allows water to be salty or fresh
DELL
F10
F7
F2
F3
F4
&
6.
8.
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O A. A measurement of the amount of floating particles in fresh water.
O B. A measurement of disolved solids in ocean water, mostly salt but also many types of minerals too.
OC. A measurement of dissolved solids in fresh water, mostly salt but also many types of minerals too.
O D. A measurement of the amount of floating particles in fresh water.
DELL
F3
F5
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A. A substance that can be separated by physical means
B. A substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances
C. A substance that is made using a chemical reaction
D. A substance that is made from two different metals
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a. harm
b. hazard
c. risk
d. severity
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O real-time analysis for pollution prevention
O design of safer chemicals
use of renewable feedstocks
O prevention of waste
O promotion of flammable reagent use
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A chef in Denver (the mile high city) and a
chef in Tampa (sea level city) make the same
recipe but the Denver chef has to modify the
recipe. Why did the Denver chef have to
modify the recipe?
O The density of water is higher at high altitudes
O The boiling point of water is lower at high
altitudes
O The boiling point of water is higher at high
altitudes
O The density of water is lower at high altitudes
D Question 9
Which statement describes how food is
cooked using microwaves?
O The food reflects microwaves causing the air
surrounding the food to heat up
O Microwaves heat up the air around the food
and it is transferred to the food through
convection
O Microwaves break chemical bonds and the
energy that is released cooks the food
O The food absorbs the microwaves and its
molecules begin to rotate causing heat
D Question 10
When making yogurt, the pH of the milk
solution
O decreases, making it more sour
O No answer text provided.
O stays the same
O increases, making it more bitter
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is when two or more substances are mixed evenly.
is a combination of substances that are not bonded togathe
is matter that has the same fixed composition and properties
mixture is when a substance is not mixed evenly, a
1. Substane
2. Water (H20) is known as a
3. А
and can be separated by physical processes.
4. A
5. Another name for a homogenous mixture is a
6. A substance that seems to dissolve or disappear is a
substances that dissolves is known as the
, while
7. What are the three types of solutions?
1.
2.
3.
8. In a
solution, water is the solvent.
bonds
bonds share electrons, while in
9.
where compounds form, electrons are gained or lost.
10. The measurement that describes how much solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent
is known as
11. The amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent is known as its
is a substance that releases positively charged hydrogen ions.
12. An
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7. What is a pure substance that is only made of type of atom?
A. Element
C. Compound
D. Elixir
B. Suspension
What is a molecule that is made of atoms of two or more elements chemically
8. bonded together?
A. Heterogeneous
B. Heteronuclear
C. Homogeneous
D. Homonuclear
9. Which best describes heterogeneous mixtures?
A. They must always be made of liquid components. No gas or solid components.
B. The components must always be mixed or dispersed uniformly within the same
physical state.
C. The components are always visible and distinguishable from the other
components.
D. All of the options are correct.
10 Which best describes a homogenous mixture?
A. They must always be made of liquid components. No gas or solid components.
B. The components must always be mixed or dispersed uniformly within the same
physical state.
C. The components are always visible and distinguishable from the other
components.
D. All of the options are correct.
11 Which method would be the most effect to separate…
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A. Decantation
B. Filtration
C. Evaporation
D. Distillation
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