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Name: Eric Dearing
College ID: 0550796
Thomas Edison State College
General Chemistry I with Labs (CHE-121)
Section no.:
Semester and year: May 2014
Written Assignment 1: Introduction and Measurement
Answer all assigned questions and problems, and show all work. 1.
Do the following statements describe chemical or physical properties? (10 points)
a.
Oxygen gas supports combustion. - Chemical
b.
Fertilizers help to increase agricultural production. - Chemical
c.
Water boils below 100°C on top of a mountain. - Physical
d.
Lead is denser than aluminum. - Physical
e.
Uranium is a radioactive element. - Physical
(Reference: Chang 1.11)
2.
Classify each of the following as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture: (7 points)
a.
water from a well - Compound
b.
argon gas - Element
c.
sucrose - Compound
d.
air – Homogenous mixture
e.
dirt – Heterogeneous Mixture
f.
a rusty iron nail - Heterogeneous
g.
ozone - Compound
3.
Express the answers to the following calculations in scientific notation: (12 points)
a.
145.75 + (2.3 × 10
–1
) = 145.98, 2.3 x 10
–1 = 0.23, 145.75 + 0.23 = 145.98
b.
79,500 ÷ (2.5 × 10
2
) = 318, 2.5 × 10
2
= 250, 79,500 ÷ 250 = 318
c.
(7.0 × 10
–3
) – (8.0 × 10
–4
) = 7.0 x 10
–3
– 0.8 × 10
–3
= 6.2 x 10
–3
= 0.0062
d.
(1.0 × 10
4
) × (9.9 × 10
6
) = (1.0 × 9.9) = (1.0 × 9.9)(10
4+6
= 10
10
) = 9.9 x 10
10
=99,000,000,000
(Reference: Chang 1.31)
1
4.
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measurements? (8 points)
a.
4867 mi, 4 significant figures
b.
56 mL, 2 significant figures
c.
60,104 ton, 5 significant figures
d.
2900 g, ambiguous case, number may contain 4 (2.900x10
3
), 3 (2.90x10
3
), 2 (2.9x10
3
)
e.
40.2 g/cm
3
, 3 significant figures
f.
0.0000003 cm, 1 significant figures
g.
0.7 min, 1 significant figures
h.
4.6 × 10
19
atoms, 2 significant figures
(Reference: Chang 1.33)
5.
Express the results in the proper number of significant figures. (12 points)
a.
5.6792 m + 0.6 m + 4.33 m
5.6792 m + 0.6 m = 6.2792 m + 4.33 = 10.6, 3 significant figures
b.
3.70 g – 2.9133 g = 0.79 g, 2 significant figures
c.
4.51 cm × 3.6666 cm = 16.54 cm, 4 significant figures
d.
(3 × 10
4
g
+ 6.827g)/(0.043 cm
3
– 0.021 cm
3
), 1g = 1 cm
3
30,000 g + 6.827 g =30,006.827 g
0.043 cm
3 – 0.021 cm
3
= 0.022 cm
3
6.827 ÷ 0.022 = 310.318 g, 6 significant figures
(Reference: Chang 1.35)
6.
Carry out the following conversions: (16 points)
a.
22.6 m to dm, 1m=10dm, 22.6x10= 226 dm
b.
25.4 mg to kilograms, 1 million mg = 1 kg - or - 1 kg = 1.0 x 10
-6
25.4 mg x 10
-6
= 2.54x10
-5 kg or 0.0000254 kg
c.
556 mL to liters = 1000 ml = 1 liter, 556 ÷ 1000 = .556 liters
d.
10.6 kg/m
3
to g/cm
3,
, 1000 kg/m
3
= 1 g/cm
3
, 10.6 ÷ 1000 = 0.0106 g/cm
3
(Reference: Chang 1.39)
7.
The average speed of helium at 25°C is 1255 m/s. Convert this speed to miles per hour (mph). (4 points)
1255 x 3600 (seconds in hour) = 4,518,000 ÷ 1609.344 (1 mile = 1609.344 meters)
2807.355047 mph or 2807.4 mph
(Reference: Chang 1.41)
2
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