Measurement and Significant Figure Lab

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School

Coastline Community College *

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Course

110

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

4

Uploaded by PresidentDovePerson826

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Vanessa Madrigal Professor Mohammad Shahin Chemistry 110 March 12, 2024 Experiment: Measurements and Significant Figures Design Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate the terms and concepts I have learned into an experiment of measurement and significant figures. Methodology : Through four parts of this lab, I will be measuring length and area, temperature, mass, and volume of the respective items. Pre-Lab Questions: 1.What are the standard SI Units for length or distance? For mass? For volume? - Length(meter[m]); Mass (kilogram [kg]); Volume (cubed meter [m^3]) 2. How is the final digit in a measurement established? - The final digit in a measurement is typically an estimated number depending on the tool utilized. 3.Identify the SI prefix for: a.One millionth: nano b.Billion x: giga c.Thousand x: kilo d.One/hundredth: centi 4.Find the number of significant digits in the following values: a.3005 g: 4 significant digits b.41,024.0 kg: 5 significant digits c.1.020 m: 4 significant digits d.0.000125 mm: 3 significant digits Results Observations:
Discussion Analysis : In each part of this lab, I have conducted an experiment to determine length, area, volume and mass. By using the contents from the lab kit, I used a ruler to measure a test tube, stir rod, and magnet bar. The length of those objects in centimeters, millimeters, meters, cubed centimeters and squared centimeters were found. Moreover, the temperature of room temperature and iced water was determined with degrees Celsius. Post Lab Questions 1. Why is the sum of the masses of the five pennies different than the mass of the 5 pennies together? - The sum of the masses of the pennies is different from the pennies together because of measurement distribution and the scale's uncertainty. 2. How would you find the volume of a single penny? Why not just add one penny to the graduated cylinder? - The volume of a single penny is found by multiplying its radius by itself, multiplying that number by pi, then multiplying the result by the penny’s estimated thickness. 3. Each of the dimension measurements in the volume and surface area calculation have measuring uncertainty. How do you think the uncertainty in the value of the volume should compare to the individual dimension (length, width or height) uncertainties? Explain.
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