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Lab - Implement DHCPv4
Topology
Addressing Table
Device
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
R1
G0/0/0
10.0.0.1
255.255.255.252
N/A
R1
G0/0/1
N/A
N/A
N/A
R1
G0/0/1.100
blank
blank
N/A
R1
G0/0/1.200
blank
blank
N/A
R1
G0/0/1.1000
N/A
N/A
N/A
R2
G0/0/0
10.0.0.2
255.255.255.252
N/A
R2
G0/0/1
blank
blank
N/A
S1
VLAN 200
blank
blank
blank
S2
VLAN 1
blank
blank
blank
PC-A
NIC
DHCP
DHCP
DHCP
PC-B
NIC
DHCP
DHCP
DHCP
VLAN Table
VLAN
Name
Interface Assigned
1
N/A
S2: F0/18
100
Clients
S1: F0/6
200
Management
S1: VLAN 200 999
Parking_Lot
S1: F0/1-4, F0/7-24, G0/1-2
1000
Native
N/A
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
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Lab - Implement DHCPv4
Part 2: Configure and verify two DHCPv4 Servers on R1
Part 3: Configure and verify a DHCP Relay on R2
Background / Scenario
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that lets network administrators manage and automate the assignment of IP addresses. Without DHCP for IPv4, the administrator must manually assign and configure IP addresses, preferred DNS servers, and default gateways. As the network grows in size, this becomes an administrative problem when devices are moved from one internal network to another.
In this scenario, the company has grown in size, and the network administrators can no longer assign IP addresses to devices manually. Your job is to configure the R1 router to assign IPv4 addresses on two different subnets. Note
: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 (universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) (lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.
Note
: Ensure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure contact your instructor.
Required Resources
2 Routers (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
2 Switches (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
2 PCs (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
Ethernet cables as shown in the topology
Instructions
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings on the PC hosts and switches.
Step 1: Establish an addressing scheme
Subnet the network 192.168.1.0/24 to meet the following requirements:
a.
One subnet, “Subnet A”, supporting 58 hosts (the client VLAN at R1).
Subnet A:
Type your answer(s) here.
Type your answers here.
Record the first IP address in the Addressing Table for R1 G0/0/1.100. b.
One subnet, “Subnet B”, supporting 28 hosts (the management VLAN at R1). Subnet B:
Type your answer(s) here.
Type your answers here.
Record the first IP address in the Addressing Table for R1 G0/0/1.200. Record the second IP address in the Address Table for S1 VLAN 200 and enter the associated default gateway.
Type your answer(s) here.
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Lab - Implement DHCPv4
c.
One subnet, “Subnet C”, supporting 12 hosts (the client network at R2).
Subnet C:
Type your answer(s) here.
Record the first IP address in the Addressing Table for R2 G0/0/1. Record the second IP address in the Address Table for S2 VLAN 1 and enter the associated default gateway.
Type your answer(s) here.
Step 2: Cable the network as shown in the topology.
Attach the devices as shown in the topology diagram, and cable as necessary.
Step 3: Configure basic settings for each router.
a.
Assign a device name to the router.
Open configuration window
b.
Disable DNS lookup to prevent the router from attempting to translate incorrectly entered commands as though they were host names.
c.
Assign class
as the privileged EXEC encrypted password.
d.
Assign cisco
as the console password and enable login.
e.
Assign cisco
as the VTY password and enable login.
f.
Encrypt the plaintext passwords.
g.
Create a banner that warns anyone accessing the device that unauthorized access is prohibited.
h.
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.
i.
Set the clock on the router to today’s time and date.
Note
: Use the question mark (
?
) to help with the correct sequence of parameters needed to execute this command.
Step 4: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing on R1
a.
Activate interface G0/0/1 on the router.
b.
Configure sub-interfaces for each VLAN as required by the IP addressing table. All sub-interfaces use 802.1Q encapsulation and are assigned the first usable address from the IP address pool you have calculated. Ensure the sub-interface for the native VLAN does not have an IP address assigned. Include a
description for each sub-interface.
c.
Verify the sub-interfaces are operational.
Step 5: Configure G0/0/1 on R2, then G0/0/0 and static routing for both routers
a.
Configure G0/0/1 on R2 with the first IP address of Subnet C you calculated earlier.
b.
Configure interface G0/0/0 for each router based on the IP Addressing table above.
c.
Configure a default route on each router pointed to the IP address of G0/0/0 on the other router.
d.
Verify static routing is working by pinging R2’s G0/0/1 address from R1.
e.
Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.
Close configuration window
Step 6: Configure basic settings for each switch.
a.
Assign a device name to the switch.
Open configuration window
b.
Disable DNS lookup to prevent the router from attempting to translate incorrectly entered commands as though they were host names.
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Related Questions
Refer the exhibit and the required number of hosts given. Subnet the address 192.168.50.0/24 for the required number of hosts using
VLSM and complete the subnet table using the following instructions:
NW: 192.168.50.0/24
NET-X: 45 USABLE HOSTS
NET-Z: 2 USABLE HOSTS
NET-Y: 25 USABLE HOSTS
------
GO/O
R2
G0/0
GO/1
GO/1
R1
PC2
PC1
Assign the first subnet to network with the highest host requirement.
Assign the second subnet to the network with the second highest host requirement.
Assign the third subnet to the network with the third highest host requirement.
Subnet Table:
Subnet
No. of
Subnet
First
Last Usable
Broadcast
Subnet
Name
Usable
Address
Usable
Host
Address
Mask
hosts
Host
Address
required
Address
arrow_forward
Block Address: 192.168.16.0/24
Port to Point Link
WANI
Usable Hof Hosts: 2 Users
LAN:
Usable #of Hosts: 25
Network Address:
LANI
Usable #of Hosts: 100 Users
Network Address: 7
Point to Point Link
WAN2
Usable 4of Hosts: 2 Users
LAN2:
Usable #of Hosts: 50
Network Address:
The network given in the above figure consists of three local area networks and
two wide area networks are connected with two serial links. With an ID range
192.168.15.0/24, design an IP plan for this network. Find the network address and
broadcast address, and subnet mask for each network.
arrow_forward
In a classful addressing, first four bits in Class A IP address is
a.
1010
b.
1100
c.
1011
d.
1110
arrow_forward
Routing table.
Thankyou sir !
arrow_forward
Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:
177.100.18.4
255
255.0.0
255.0.0.0
119.18.45.0
191.249.234.191
223.23.223.109
10.10.250.1
126.123.23.1
223,69 230.250
192.12.35.105
77.251.200.51
189.210.50 1
88.45.65.35
128.212.250.254
193.100.77.83
125.125.250.1
1.1.10.50
220.90.130 45
134 125.34 9
95.250.91.99
arrow_forward
13
In the IPV4 addressing format, the number of networks allowed under Class C
addresses is
2^7
2^24
2^14
2^21
arrow_forward
Find the number of subnets and hosts per the subnet in these addresses:
16.100.0/28
Class: B
Subnet Mask :24
Host=8
0.0.0/18
168.5.0/30
arrow_forward
QUESTION 3
Express the following subnet masks in binary (0s and 1s) and show their CIDR prefix length (please input the answer like this 11111111.1
1111111.11111111.11111111/xy):
A. 255.255.255.128
B. 255.255.255.224
C. 255.255.255.240
D. 255.255.255.252
arrow_forward
What three statements are true about network layer addressing?
Network layer addressing uses a hierarchy.
It uses addresses that are 48 bits in length.
It is used by Ethernet switches to make forwarding decisions.
It does not support broadcasts.
It uses a method by which the network portion of an address can be identified.
Network layer addressing identifies each host distinctly.
arrow_forward
73.
The maximum size of the data that the application layer can pass on to the TCP layer below is .........
a.
2^16 bytes
b.
2^16 bytes + TCP header length
c.
Any size
d.
2^16 bytes - TCP header length
arrow_forward
This is Networking subject. Please refer to the picture below
arrow_forward
Variable Length Subnet Mask
Let's say that you are given a network address block as 192.168.16.0/24, and are asked to divide it into five different networks. The largest network will have 80 hosts. What would be the subnet mask for this network?
Oa. 255.255.255.0 or / 24
Ob. 255.255.255.252 or /30
O. 255.255.255.128 or/25
Od. 255.255.255.224 or /27
arrow_forward
Consider the Ethernet networks shown in the below exhibit to answer the following questions.
Fa0
Fal
PC3
PCO
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/3
Etho/D/0
Fa0/2
s1
Fa0/1
R1
Fa0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
PC1
R2
Fa0/1
Fa0/3
S2
Fa0
PC2
The network interface settings of POs are:
Logical Address
Physical Address
PCO
192.168.2.2
0060.5032.9A15
PC1
192.168.2.3
o001.6363.6BAA
PC2
192.168.3.2
O0EO.F9A1.0864
PC3
192.168.0.2
0001.0935.08C3
The network interface settings of routers are:
Logical Address
Physical Address
R1-Fa0/0
192.168.0.1
0004.9A31.0501
R1-Fa0/1
192.168.1.1
0004.9A31.0502
R1-Etho/0/0
192.168.2.1
0060.2F70.0D9B
R2-Fa0/0
192.168.1.2
0002.1641.6301
R2-Fa0/1
192.168.3.1
0002.1641.6302
Suppose that the switching table in the S1 contains the following contents:
Fa0/1
Fa0/2
Fa0/3
Fa0/4
Open
Fa0/5
Fa0/6
Fa0/7
Fa0/8
Open
Open
Open
Open
If a frame with source MAC address 001.6363.6BAA and destination MAC address 0060.5032.9A15 is
received at the switch, at which port does the frame arrive?
Which port(s) will the frame go…
arrow_forward
Read the instructions
arrow_forward
Complete the given tables below:
# of Subnets
# of hosts per subnet
Network Address of the first subnet
Network Address of the last subnet
Subnet Mask
1. 101.138.121.114 /22 --> /25
2. 221.17.27.41 /24 ---> /26
3. 65.120.65.162 /18 ---> 20
#hosts
Subnet Mask in Binary
Subnet Mask in Decimal
Prefix
35
1289
130
arrow_forward
LAN 1
192168 10.16/28
2001.0B81.10-/64
GO/0
10.10.100/30
2001.088A1-/64
198.0.0.0/24
2001:DB8FF-/64
ISP1
GO/O
PCA
S1
G01
Corporate Network
R1
G0/1
S0/0/1
$3
G0/2
101010 4/30
2001 DB8A.2 /64
S2
LAN 2
G0/0
192168 11.32/27
2001 DB8 1.11 /64
Custome
198.0.0
2001 088
ISP2
PC-B
1. Write the command to configure an IPV4 directly connected default static route on router R1 to forward the traffic through router ISP1.
RI(config)#
2. Write the command to configure an IPV4 next-hop static route on router ISP1 to forward the traffic to LAN 1 network through router R1.
ISPI(config)#
3. Write the command to configure an IPv6 next-hop flioating static default route on router R1 to forward the traffic through router ISP2
Configure the administrative distance of 5.
R1(config)#
A-
B
arrow_forward
.1
.3
.5
6
.7
8
Fa0
Fa0/2
Fa0/1
Fa0/0;
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0
Fa0/1
PC-PT
PCO
2960-24TT
Switcho
2811
Router0
2811
Router1
2811
Router2
Server-PT
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Server0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
For the above network containing three routers,
a. Write down all Cisco IOS commands needed to properly configure both fast Ethernet interfaces on
Router1 with appropriate IP address shown and enable the interfaces. Assume that all other two routers
are already pre-configured.
b. Write down all Cisco IOS static route commands needed to properly configure Router1 so that it
knows how to forward IP packets to PCO and Server0
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- Refer the exhibit and the required number of hosts given. Subnet the address 192.168.50.0/24 for the required number of hosts using VLSM and complete the subnet table using the following instructions: NW: 192.168.50.0/24 NET-X: 45 USABLE HOSTS NET-Z: 2 USABLE HOSTS NET-Y: 25 USABLE HOSTS ------ GO/O R2 G0/0 GO/1 GO/1 R1 PC2 PC1 Assign the first subnet to network with the highest host requirement. Assign the second subnet to the network with the second highest host requirement. Assign the third subnet to the network with the third highest host requirement. Subnet Table: Subnet No. of Subnet First Last Usable Broadcast Subnet Name Usable Address Usable Host Address Mask hosts Host Address required Addressarrow_forwardBlock Address: 192.168.16.0/24 Port to Point Link WANI Usable Hof Hosts: 2 Users LAN: Usable #of Hosts: 25 Network Address: LANI Usable #of Hosts: 100 Users Network Address: 7 Point to Point Link WAN2 Usable 4of Hosts: 2 Users LAN2: Usable #of Hosts: 50 Network Address: The network given in the above figure consists of three local area networks and two wide area networks are connected with two serial links. With an ID range 192.168.15.0/24, design an IP plan for this network. Find the network address and broadcast address, and subnet mask for each network.arrow_forwardIn a classful addressing, first four bits in Class A IP address is a. 1010 b. 1100 c. 1011 d. 1110arrow_forward
- Routing table. Thankyou sir !arrow_forwardDefault Subnet Masks Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses: 177.100.18.4 255 255.0.0 255.0.0.0 119.18.45.0 191.249.234.191 223.23.223.109 10.10.250.1 126.123.23.1 223,69 230.250 192.12.35.105 77.251.200.51 189.210.50 1 88.45.65.35 128.212.250.254 193.100.77.83 125.125.250.1 1.1.10.50 220.90.130 45 134 125.34 9 95.250.91.99arrow_forward13 In the IPV4 addressing format, the number of networks allowed under Class C addresses is 2^7 2^24 2^14 2^21arrow_forward
- Find the number of subnets and hosts per the subnet in these addresses: 16.100.0/28 Class: B Subnet Mask :24 Host=8 0.0.0/18 168.5.0/30arrow_forwardQUESTION 3 Express the following subnet masks in binary (0s and 1s) and show their CIDR prefix length (please input the answer like this 11111111.1 1111111.11111111.11111111/xy): A. 255.255.255.128 B. 255.255.255.224 C. 255.255.255.240 D. 255.255.255.252arrow_forwardWhat three statements are true about network layer addressing? Network layer addressing uses a hierarchy. It uses addresses that are 48 bits in length. It is used by Ethernet switches to make forwarding decisions. It does not support broadcasts. It uses a method by which the network portion of an address can be identified. Network layer addressing identifies each host distinctly.arrow_forward
- 73. The maximum size of the data that the application layer can pass on to the TCP layer below is ......... a. 2^16 bytes b. 2^16 bytes + TCP header length c. Any size d. 2^16 bytes - TCP header lengtharrow_forwardThis is Networking subject. Please refer to the picture belowarrow_forwardVariable Length Subnet Mask Let's say that you are given a network address block as 192.168.16.0/24, and are asked to divide it into five different networks. The largest network will have 80 hosts. What would be the subnet mask for this network? Oa. 255.255.255.0 or / 24 Ob. 255.255.255.252 or /30 O. 255.255.255.128 or/25 Od. 255.255.255.224 or /27arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
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