Packet Tracer - Verify Single-Area OSPFv2 done
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Packet Tracer - Verify Single-Area OSPFv2 Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway R1 R1 R1 R1 G0/0 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A G0/1 64.100.54.6 255.255.255.252 S0/0/0 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252 S0/0/1 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 R2 G0/0 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A R2 S0/0/0 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A R2 S0/0/1 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252 N/A R3 R3 R3 R3 G0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A G0/1 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 S0/0/1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252 R4 G0/0/0 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 N/A R4 G0/0/1 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 N/A ISP Router NIC 64.100.54.5 255.255.255.252 N/A PC1 NIC 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1 PC2 NIC 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1 PC3 NIC 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 Laptop NIC DHCP DHCP DHCP Objectives In this lab, you will use the CLI commands to verify the operation of an existing OSPFv2 network. In Part 2, you will add a new LAN to the configuration and verify connectivity. •
Identify and verify the status of OSPF neighbors. •
Determine how the routes are being learned in the network. •
Explain how the neighbor state is determined. •
Examine the settings for the OSPF process ID. •
Add a new LAN into an existing OSPF network and verify connectivity. ©
2019 - 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 1
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Packet Tracer - Verify Single-Area OSPFv2 Background / Scenario You are the network administrator for a branch office of a larger organization. Your branch is adding a new wireless network into an existing branch office LAN. The existing network is configured to exchange routes using OSPFv2 in a single-area configuration. Your task is to verify the operation of the existing OSPFv2 network, before adding in the new LAN. When you are sure that the current OSPFv2 LAN is operating correctly, you will connect the new LAN and verify that OSPF routes are being propagated for the new LAN. As branch office network administrator, you have full access to the IOS on routers R3 and R4. You only have read access to the enterprise LAN routers R1 and R2, using the username BranchAdmin
, and the password Branch1234
. Instructions ***Answer the questions with ___________***
Part 1: Verify the existing OSPFv2 network operation. The following commands will help you find the information needed to answer the questions: show ip interface brief
show ip route show ip route ospf show ip ospf
neighbor show ip protocols show ip ospf show ip ospf interface
Step 1: Verify OSPFv2 operation. Wait until STP has converged on the network. You can click the Packet Tracer Fast Forward Time button to speed up the process. Continue only when all link lights are green. a.
Log into router R1 using the username BranchAdmin
and the password Branch1234
. Execute the show
ip route
command. Open configuration window R1# show ip route
--- output omitted ---- Gateway of last resort is 172.16.3.2 to network 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0 O 172.16.2.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.3.2, 00:02:18, Serial0/0/0 C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 L 172.16.3.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:02:18, Serial0/0/1 192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 L 192.168.10.5/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 O 192.168.10.8/30 [110/128] via 172.16.3.2, 00:02:18, Serial0/0/0 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:02:18, Serial0/0/1 O*E2
0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 172.16.3.2, 00:02:18, Serial0/0/0 Questions: How did router R1
receive the default route? _The default route was learned through OSPF.
©
2019 - 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 2
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Packet Tracer - Verify Single-Area OSPFv2 _______________
Type your answers here. From which router did R1
receive the default route? __Router R2
_____________
Type your answers here. How can you filter the output of show ip route
to show only the routes learned through OSPF? show Ip route________________________
Type your answers here. Use b.
Execute the show ip ospf neighbor
command on R1
. Questions: Which routers have formed adjacencies with router R1? _R2 and R3
____________
Type your answers here. What are the router IDs and state of the routers shown in the command output? ___2.2.2.2 – Full/- and 3.3.3.3 – Full/-
____________
Type your answers here. Are all of the adjacent routers shown in the output? _yes_______________
Type your answers here. c.
Using the command prompt on PC1
, ping the address of the ISP Router shown in the Address Table. Is it
successful? If not, do a clear ospf process
command on the routers and repeat the ping command. Step 2: Verify OSPFv2 operation on R2. a.
Log into router R2 using the username BranchAdmin
and the password Branch1234
. Execute the show
ip route
command. Verify that routes to all the networks in the topology are shown in the routing table. Question: How did router R2 learn the default route to the ISP? __It was statically configured by the administrator.
_______________
Type your answers here. b.
Enter the show ip ospf interface g0/0
on router R2
. Questions: What type of OSPF network is attached to this interface? BROADCAST
______________
Type you answers here. Are OSPF hello packets being sent out this interface? Explain. _No. The interface is configured as a passive interface in OSPF.
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Related Questions
Write the Host Addresses
Network Address
Subnet Mask
Broadcast Address
10.1.1.0
/24
10.2.0.0
/16
10.0.0.0
/16
arrow_forward
A supernet has the first address ( 192.168.16.0) netid length 22. The Supernet mask is
Select one:
a. 255.255.0.0
b. 255.255.192.0
C. 255.255.252.0
O d. 255.255.253.0
arrow_forward
Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:
177.100.18.4
255
255.0.0
255.0.0.0
119.18.45.0
191.249.234.191
223.23.223.109
10.10.250.1
126.123.23.1
223,69 230.250
192.12.35.105
77.251.200.51
189.210.50 1
88.45.65.35
128.212.250.254
193.100.77.83
125.125.250.1
1.1.10.50
220.90.130 45
134 125.34 9
95.250.91.99
arrow_forward
Refer the exhibit and the required number of hosts given. Subnet the address 192.168.50.0/24 for the required number of hosts using
VLSM and complete the subnet table using the following instructions:
NW: 192.168.50.0/24
NET-X: 45 USABLE HOSTS
NET-Z: 2 USABLE HOSTS
NET-Y: 25 USABLE HOSTS
------
GO/O
R2
G0/0
GO/1
GO/1
R1
PC2
PC1
Assign the first subnet to network with the highest host requirement.
Assign the second subnet to the network with the second highest host requirement.
Assign the third subnet to the network with the third highest host requirement.
Subnet Table:
Subnet
No. of
Subnet
First
Last Usable
Broadcast
Subnet
Name
Usable
Address
Usable
Host
Address
Mask
hosts
Host
Address
required
Address
arrow_forward
A supernet has the first address ( 192.168.16.0/22 ). The Supernet mask is
Select one:
a. 255.255.253.0
b. 255.255.252.0
C. 255.255.192.0
d. 255.255.0.0
The address 0.0.0.0 in the network 192.168.1.0 used:
arrow_forward
Convert the following subnet masks to /k notation, and vice-versa:
(a). 255.255.240.0
(b). 255.255.248.0
(c). 255.255.255.192
(d). /20
(e). /22
(f). /27
arrow_forward
.1
.3
.5
6
.7
8
Fa0
Fa0/2
Fa0/1
Fa0/0;
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0
Fa0/1
PC-PT
PCO
2960-24TT
Switcho
2811
Router0
2811
Router1
2811
Router2
Server-PT
192.168.2.0/24
192.168.3.0/24
Server0
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.4.0/24
For the above network containing three routers,
a. Write down all Cisco IOS commands needed to properly configure both fast Ethernet interfaces on
Router1 with appropriate IP address shown and enable the interfaces. Assume that all other two routers
are already pre-configured.
b. Write down all Cisco IOS static route commands needed to properly configure Router1 so that it
knows how to forward IP packets to PCO and Server0
arrow_forward
Set G0/0 as Passive Interface on LIU through the EIGRP process.
arrow_forward
Write the Host Addresses in binary
175.0.0.0 (net)
10101111.00000000.00000000.00000000
255.0.0.0 (SNM)
11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
arrow_forward
[15] IP ADDRESS DECODING:
IP: 139.182.148.50
NM: 255.255.254.0
128 64 32
1
1 1
NA: NETWORK ADDRESS
16 8
1 1
OR
BA: BROADCAST ADDRESS
AND 255.255.254.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
10001010.10110110.10010100.00000000
139. 182. 148. 0
NA:
4
1
BA:
2 1
1
1
139.182.148.50=10001010.10110110.10010100.00110010
139.182.148.50 = 10001010.10110110.10010100.00110010
255.255.254.000000000.00000000.00000001.11111111
PRACTICE: PLEASE CALCULATE
[NA: Network Address] AND [BA: Broadcast Address]
IP: 172.16.0.100
● NM: 255.255.252.0
10001010.10110110.10010101.11111111
139. 182. 149 . 255
(First Address of the Network)
(Last Address of the Network)
arrow_forward
Configure OSPF process for single area-0 (backbone) on R2
arrow_forward
Find & define the IP addressing problem.
192.168.1.33
Default gateway
192.168.162
1900
FO/27
FO/26
192.168.1.66
Default gateway:
192.168.1.95
FOO 192.168.1.62/27
SO/O
FO/2
50/0
2950
192.168.1.65
Default gateway
192.168.1.95
192.168.1.97/27 192.168.1.100/27
F0/3
FO/1
FOO 192.168.1.95/27
arrow_forward
Computer Science
arrow_forward
Complete the given tables below:
# of Subnets
# of hosts per subnet
Network Address of the first subnet
Network Address of the last subnet
Subnet Mask
1. 101.138.121.114 /22 --> /25
2. 221.17.27.41 /24 ---> /26
3. 65.120.65.162 /18 ---> 20
#hosts
Subnet Mask in Binary
Subnet Mask in Decimal
Prefix
35
1289
130
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- Write the Host Addresses Network Address Subnet Mask Broadcast Address 10.1.1.0 /24 10.2.0.0 /16 10.0.0.0 /16arrow_forwardA supernet has the first address ( 192.168.16.0) netid length 22. The Supernet mask is Select one: a. 255.255.0.0 b. 255.255.192.0 C. 255.255.252.0 O d. 255.255.253.0arrow_forwardDefault Subnet Masks Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses: 177.100.18.4 255 255.0.0 255.0.0.0 119.18.45.0 191.249.234.191 223.23.223.109 10.10.250.1 126.123.23.1 223,69 230.250 192.12.35.105 77.251.200.51 189.210.50 1 88.45.65.35 128.212.250.254 193.100.77.83 125.125.250.1 1.1.10.50 220.90.130 45 134 125.34 9 95.250.91.99arrow_forward
- Refer the exhibit and the required number of hosts given. Subnet the address 192.168.50.0/24 for the required number of hosts using VLSM and complete the subnet table using the following instructions: NW: 192.168.50.0/24 NET-X: 45 USABLE HOSTS NET-Z: 2 USABLE HOSTS NET-Y: 25 USABLE HOSTS ------ GO/O R2 G0/0 GO/1 GO/1 R1 PC2 PC1 Assign the first subnet to network with the highest host requirement. Assign the second subnet to the network with the second highest host requirement. Assign the third subnet to the network with the third highest host requirement. Subnet Table: Subnet No. of Subnet First Last Usable Broadcast Subnet Name Usable Address Usable Host Address Mask hosts Host Address required Addressarrow_forwardA supernet has the first address ( 192.168.16.0/22 ). The Supernet mask is Select one: a. 255.255.253.0 b. 255.255.252.0 C. 255.255.192.0 d. 255.255.0.0 The address 0.0.0.0 in the network 192.168.1.0 used:arrow_forwardConvert the following subnet masks to /k notation, and vice-versa: (a). 255.255.240.0 (b). 255.255.248.0 (c). 255.255.255.192 (d). /20 (e). /22 (f). /27arrow_forward
- .1 .3 .5 6 .7 8 Fa0 Fa0/2 Fa0/1 Fa0/0; Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0 Fa0/1 PC-PT PCO 2960-24TT Switcho 2811 Router0 2811 Router1 2811 Router2 Server-PT 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 Server0 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.4.0/24 For the above network containing three routers, a. Write down all Cisco IOS commands needed to properly configure both fast Ethernet interfaces on Router1 with appropriate IP address shown and enable the interfaces. Assume that all other two routers are already pre-configured. b. Write down all Cisco IOS static route commands needed to properly configure Router1 so that it knows how to forward IP packets to PCO and Server0arrow_forwardSet G0/0 as Passive Interface on LIU through the EIGRP process.arrow_forwardWrite the Host Addresses in binary 175.0.0.0 (net) 10101111.00000000.00000000.00000000 255.0.0.0 (SNM) 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000arrow_forward
- [15] IP ADDRESS DECODING: IP: 139.182.148.50 NM: 255.255.254.0 128 64 32 1 1 1 NA: NETWORK ADDRESS 16 8 1 1 OR BA: BROADCAST ADDRESS AND 255.255.254.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 10001010.10110110.10010100.00000000 139. 182. 148. 0 NA: 4 1 BA: 2 1 1 1 139.182.148.50=10001010.10110110.10010100.00110010 139.182.148.50 = 10001010.10110110.10010100.00110010 255.255.254.000000000.00000000.00000001.11111111 PRACTICE: PLEASE CALCULATE [NA: Network Address] AND [BA: Broadcast Address] IP: 172.16.0.100 ● NM: 255.255.252.0 10001010.10110110.10010101.11111111 139. 182. 149 . 255 (First Address of the Network) (Last Address of the Network)arrow_forwardConfigure OSPF process for single area-0 (backbone) on R2arrow_forwardFind & define the IP addressing problem. 192.168.1.33 Default gateway 192.168.162 1900 FO/27 FO/26 192.168.1.66 Default gateway: 192.168.1.95 FOO 192.168.1.62/27 SO/O FO/2 50/0 2950 192.168.1.65 Default gateway 192.168.1.95 192.168.1.97/27 192.168.1.100/27 F0/3 FO/1 FOO 192.168.1.95/27arrow_forward
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